Ingxoxo ngomklamo olula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha

Ingxoxo ngomklamo olula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha

Umklamo wezohwebo uyindlela yokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla, futhi ukukhushulwa kuba yinto ebalulekile ekuklanyweni kwezentengiselwano. Ukupakisha kwesimanje kudlala indima ebalulekile enkambisweni yokukhushulwa komkhiqizo. Ngokuqondene nokugxila ekukhushulweni, ngaphezu kwezinga lokunaka okubonakalayo, kuhlanganisa nodaba lokulula enkambisweni yokuthengisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukulula komklamo wesitolo kanye nomkhiqizo ngokwawo. Ukulula kokupakisha kwezimpahla kuvame ukungahlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kukhona ikakhulukazi izinsimbi, ukhuni, imicu yezitshalo, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, izindwangu zendwangu, isikhumba sokulingisa sokwenziwa, isikhumba sangempela kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zephepha. Phakathi kwazo, izinto zensimbi, isikhumba, usilika, ilineni elihlanzekile nezinye izindwangu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhushulweni nasekupakishweni kwemikhiqizo ephezulu. Izinto ezifana nepulasitiki, imicu yamakhemikhali noma izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nesikhumba sokulingisa sokwenziwa zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ephakathi nendawo. Izinto zephepha zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakathi neziphansi kanye nezinto zokukhangisa zesikhathi esifushane. Yiqiniso, kukhona nezinto zephepha zezinga eliphezulu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinto zephepha kulula ukuzicubungula futhi ziphansi ngezindleko, ezisetshenziswayo ezisebenzayo, izinto zephepha zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezentengiselwano. Amabhodlela engilazi aneziphakeji zezinga eliphezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimonyweni ezifana namakha namawayini adumile emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuhlakani babaklami, avame ukuguqula ukubola kube umlingo futhi aklame ezinye izinto ezivamile ngomqondo obonakalayo osezingeni eliphezulu.

Umklamo womkhiqizo ophumelelayo kufanele ube umklamo ongaletha ukulula kubantu. Ukulula kwawo kubonakala ezinhlotsheni zokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, izinhlangano, ukuthengisa kanye nokusetshenziswa.

1. Ukulula kokukhiqiza

Ukulula kokukhiqiza kubonakala ngokuthi usayizi wokupakisha womkhiqizo ujwayelekile yini, ukuthi ungahambisana yini nokuthuthwa, izinga lokulayisha nokukhipha imishini, ukuthi izinqubo zokuvula nokugoqa zephakheji zilula yini, nokuthi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe yini ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko. Umklamo wokupakisha wemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngobuningi kumele ucabangele ukulula kokukhiqiza, futhi kumele uhlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza komugqa wokuhlanganisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo muhle kangakanani, kuzoba nzima ukuwukhiqiza, okuzobangela inkathazo kanye nokuchitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo nezakhiwo zezimpahla zihlukile, njengezinto eziqinile, uketshezi, impuphu, igesi, njll. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokupakisha kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uzisebenzisele ukuklama ukupakisha, okungokwesayensi kakhulu futhi okonga imali. Isibonelo, ukupakisha itiye okulahlwayo kuvame ukusebenzisa ukupakisha okuthambile iphepha elilungele ukusetshenziswa, i-aluminium foil, i-cellophane kanye nefilimu yepulasitiki. Iphakethe elilodwa ngesikhathi lilungele ukukhiqizwa, futhi izinto ezihlanganisiwe zingasetshenziswa futhi ekudleni okomile noma impuphu evame ukutholakala umswakama.

2. Ukuthutha okulula

Uma kuboniswa enkambisweni yokuthutha, kubonakala sengathi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zicacile nokuthi zingasebenza kahle yini. Kusukela ngesikhathi umkhiqizo ushiya umugqa wokukhiqiza ezandleni zabathengi, kufanele uthuthwe izikhathi eziningi phakathi nenqubo yonke yokujikeleza. Ukulula nokuphepha kokuthutha ngaphansi kwezikhathi nezimo ezahlukene kumele kucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni. Ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kokupakisha kwemithi, kumele kuqiniswe futhi kuphawulwe ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kanti eminye imikhiqizo kumele futhi "ihlanganiswe kabili". Njengokuthiukupakishwa kwamakha, ukupakishwa kwamaswidi, njll., ngemva kokusebenzisa ukupakisha okusemabhodleleni nokuguquguqukayo, amabhokisi kufanele asetshenziswe njengephakheji yangaphandle ukuvimbela ukubola okubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga nokuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa ukusilela ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.

3. Ukulula kokuthengisa

Enqubweni yokuthengisa, ukuthi umklamo wokupakisha umkhiqizo kanye nomklamo wokukhangisa ungayisebenzisa yini indlela yokuthengisa abasebenzi kanye nokuhlonza abathengi. Ukudluliselwa kolwazi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokupakisha, futhi ukupakisha kuyindlela yokuphatha yokudlulisa ulwazi. Izithako, uhlobo, ukusebenza, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nentengo yomkhiqizo konke kumakwe ilebula yephakheji. Umklamo wephakheji kumele uvumele abathengi ukuthi bathole lolu lwazi ngokucacile. Kudinga amakhasimende ukuthi abone umkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane. Yazi nje ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo, okuqukethwe, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, futhi ungavusa isifiso sokuthenga, ukhuthaze abathengi ukuthi bathenge ngempumelelo. Amaphakheji atholakalayo athengiswayo afaka:

Ukupakisha okungabekwa: Emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu, umthengisi uzosebenzisa ngokugcwele isikhala sombukiso futhi abeke imikhiqizo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze iboniswe futhi ithengiswe, okungeke nje kugcine okuningi kodwa futhi konge isikhala. Umklamo omuhle wokupakisha unomklamo omuhle wephethini kanye nomklamo wombala. Ngale ndlela, umthelela obonakalayo wendawo yonke uzothuthukiswa ngokuzumayo, okuncike nasekukhuthazeni ukuthengisa. Isibonelo, amabhisikidi emabhokisini ensimbi aklanywe ngemifantu egobile-egobile phansi nasembozweni, engabekwa futhi ibekwe, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukuyithatha nokuyibeka. amaphakheji kashokolediSebenzisa isakhiwo sokupakisha sebhokisi elingunxantathu, esiqinile kakhulu, esizinzile, futhi esilungele amakhasimende nabathengisi.