Izibikezelo ezine zokupakisha okusimeme ngo-2023

Izibikezelo ezine zokupakisha okusimeme ngo-2023

Sekuyisikhathi sokuvalelisa okudala nokungenisa okusha, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba zonke izindlela zokuphila zibikezele intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Udaba lokupakisha oluzinzile olube nomthelela omkhulu ngonyaka odlule, yiziphi izindlela ezizoshintsha onyakeni omusha? Izibikezelo ezine ezinkulu zochwepheshe bemboni sezifikile!ibhokisi likashokoledi laseForrest Gump

1. Ukushintshaniswa kwezinto ezingemuva kuzoqhubeka nokukhula

Amabhokisi okusanhlamvu, amabhodlela ephepha, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce okuvikelayo… Umkhuba omkhulu kakhulu “ukufakwa kwamaphepha” kokupakishwa kwabathengi. Ngamanye amazwi, “ukufakwa kwamaphepha” kokupakishwa kwabathengi.–Ipulasitiki ithathelwa indawo yiphepha, ikakhulukazi ngoba abathengi babona iphepha linezinzuzo ezivuselelekayo nezingasetshenziswa kabusha kune-polyolefins kanye ne-PET.ibhokisi likashokoledi elinomumo wenhliziyo

Kuzoba nephepha eliningi elingaphinde lisetshenziswe. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi kanye nokukhula kwezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce kuholele ekwandeni kokutholakala kwephepha, okusiza ukugcina amanani ephansi. Ngokusho kwesazi sokuvuselela kabusha uChaz Miller, intengo ye-OCC (isitsha esidala esihlanganisiwe) enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States manje icishe ibe ngu-$37.50 ngethani, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$172.50 ngethani ngonyaka odlule.amabha kashokoledi obisi lukaHershey – ibhokisi elingamasentimitha angu-36

Kodwa futhi kukhona inkinga enkulu engaba khona: Amaphakheji amaningi ayingxube yephepha nepulasitiki futhi ngeke aphumelele ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kabusha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabhodlela ephepha anezikhwama zepulasitiki zangaphakathi, inhlanganisela yamakhadibhodi ephepha/epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitsha zeziphuzo, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo namabhodlela ewayini athi angafakwa umquba.impilo yayifana nebhokisi lama-chocolate

Lokhu akubonakali kuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga zemvelo, kodwa imibono yabathengi kuphela. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuzobabeka endleleni efanayo nezitsha zepulasitiki, ezithi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe kodwa empeleni azikaze zisetshenziswe. Lokho kungaba izindaba ezinhle kubasekeli bokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamakhemikhali, abazoba nesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izitsha zepulasitiki lapho umjikelezo uphinda.indlela yokwenza ikhekhe lebhokisi le-chocolate libe ngcono

2. Isifiso sokufaka i-trumpet emaphaketheni aqukethe umquba sizoba sibi kakhulu

Kuze kube manje, angikaze ngizizwe sengathi ukupakisha okunomanyolo kunendima ebalulekile ngaphandle kwezicelo zesevisi yokudla kanye nezindawo. Izinto zokwakha kanye nokupakisha okukhulunywa ngakho akusindilinga, cishe akukwazi ukulinganiswa, futhi cishe akubizi kakhulu.impilo iyibhokisi lamatshokolethi

(1) Ukuqunjelwa ekhaya akutholakali ngobuningi obanele ukwenza umehluko omncane kakhulu; (2) Ukuqunjelwa kwezimboni kusesencane; (3) Izinto zokupakisha nezokudla azithandwa njalo ezindaweni zezimboni; (4) Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipulasitiki "ye-bio" noma ipulasitiki evamile, ukuqunjelwa kuwumsebenzi ongajikelezi okhiqiza amagesi okushisa kuphela nokunye okuncane.

Imboni ye-polylactic acid (PLA) isiqala ukulahla izimangalo zayo zesikhathi eside zokukwazi ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni futhi ifuna ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha kabusha kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Izimangalo zama-resin asekelwe ku-bio zingase zibe yiqiniso, kodwa kuphela uma ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo, okunomnotho kanye nokwezemvelo (ngokuphathelene nokukhiqizwa kwegesi yokushisa ukushisa komjikelezo wokuphila) kungadlula izinkomba ezifanayo kwamanye amapulasitiki, ikakhulukazi i-HDPE (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), futhi kwezinye izimo, i-polyethylene ephansi (LDPE).

Muva nje, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi cishe ama-60% epulasitiki afakwa ebhodweni awanakubola ngokuphelele, okubangela ukungcola kwenhlabathi. Ucwaningo luthole nokuthi abathengi babedidekile ngencazelo yalezi zinsolo zokuthi ibhodwe lifakwe ebhodweni:impilo efana nebhokisi likashokoledi

"I-14% yamasampula okupakisha epulasitiki aqinisekiswe 'njengangamanyolo ezimbonini' kanti ama-46% awaqinisekiswanga njengengamanyolo. Iningi lamapulasitiki abolayo nangamanyolo ahlolwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokufaka umquba ekhaya alizange libole ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi ipulasitiki 'engamanyolo yasekhaya' eqinisekisiwe engu-60%.ibhokisi elihle kakhulu lama-chocolate

3. IYurophu izoqhubeka nokuhola igagasi lokulwa nokuhlanza imvelo

Nakuba kungekho uhlelo lokuhlola oluthembekile lwencazelo ye-"greenwashing", umqondo wayo ungaqondwa ngokuyisisekelo njengezinkampani ezenza sengathi “zingabangane bemvelo” futhi zizama ukufihla umonakalo emphakathini kanye nemvelo ukuze zilondoloze futhi zandise imakethe yazo noma ithonya lazo, okwavela nomkhankaso “wokulwa ne-greenwashing”.ingxube yekhekhe le-chocolate elihle kakhulu elifakwe ebhokisini

Ngokusho kwe-The Guardian, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ibheke ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ethi “isekelwe ku-bio-based,” “iyabola” noma “iyabola” ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphansi. Ukuze kulwiwe “nokuhlanzwa okuluhlaza,” abathengi bazokwazi ukwazi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani into ukuthi ibole, ukuthi ingakanani i-biomass esetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizweni kwayo, nokuthi ingabe ifaneleka ngempela yini ukwenza umquba ekhaya.izindlela zokupheka zenhlanganisela yekhekhe le-chocolate

4. Ukupakisha kwesibili kuzoba yindawo entsha yokucindezela

Akuyona iShayina kuphela, inkinga yokupakisha ngokweqile ihlushwa amazwe amaningi. I-European Union inethemba lokuxazulula inkinga yokupakisha ngokweqile. Imithethonqubo ehlongozwayo ibeka ukuthi kusukela ngo-2030, "iyunithi ngayinye yokupakisha kumele incishiswe ibe usayizi wayo omncane ngokwesisindo, umthamo kanye nezendlalelo zokupakisha. , isibonelo ngokunciphisa isikhala esimhlophe."Ngaphansi kweziphakamiso, amazwe angamalungu e-EU kumele anciphise imfucuza yokupakisha ngomuntu ngamunye ngamaphesenti ayi-15 ngo-2040 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2018.amabhokisi kashokoledi

Ukupakisha kwesibili ngokuvamile kuqukethe amabhokisi angaphandle ahlanganisiwe, amafilimu okwelula nokunciphisa, ama-gussets kanye ne-strapping. Kodwa kungafaka futhi ukupakisha kwangaphandle okuyinhloko, njengebhokisi lamashalofu lezimonyo (njenge-face creams), izinsiza zezempilo nobuhle (njenge-toothpaste), kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-aspirin). Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi imithetho emisha ingaholela ekususweni kwala makatoni, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ekuthengisweni nasekuthengisweni kwempahla.

Ngonyaka omusha, kuzoba yini umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wemakethe yokupakisha esimeme? Linda ubone!