Imakethe Yephepha Elikhethekile Lomhlaba Wonke kanye Nesibikezelo Sethemba
Ukukhiqizwa Kwephepha Elikhethekile Lomhlaba Wonke
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiSmithers, ukukhiqizwa kwephepha elikhethekile lomhlaba wonke ngo-2021 kuzoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-25.09. Imakethe igcwele amandla futhi izohlinzeka ngamathuba ahlukahlukene okusabalalisa inzuzo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo emisha yokupakisha ukuze ithathe indawo yepulasitiki, kanye nemikhiqizo emisha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni kanye nezicelo ezifana nokuhlunga, amabhethri kanye nephepha lokufaka ugesi. Kulindeleke ukuthi iphepha elikhethekile lizokhula kancane kancane ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-2.4% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kanti isidingo sizofinyelela ku-2826t ngo-2026. Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ukusetshenziswa kwephepha elikhethekile lomhlaba wonke kuzokwehla ngo-1.6% (isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe).ibhokisi likashokoledi
Ukuhlukaniswa kwephepha elikhethekile
Njengoba abathengi abaningi beqala uku-oda izimpahla ku-inthanethi, isidingo sephepha elebula kanye nephepha lokukhulula siyakhula ngokushesha. Amanye amaphepha asezingeni lokuxhumana nokudla, njengephepha elingangenisi amafutha kanye nephepha lokugcoba, nawo akhula ngokushesha, ezuza ngokwanda kokubhaka nokupheka ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokuthathwa kokudla ezindaweni zokudlela kanye nokulethwa kokudla kuholele ekwandeni kokuthengiswa kwezinye izinhlobo zokupakisha ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kukhuphuke ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 kanye nokugonywa ezibhedlela nasezindaweni ezihlobene. Lezi zivikelo zisho ukuthi isidingo sephepha lelebhu sisalokhu siqinile futhi sizoqhubeka sikhula kakhulu kuze kube ngu-2026. Isidingo kwezinye izimboni eziningi sehlile njengoba izimboni zokusetshenziswa kokugcina zivaliwe noma ukukhiqizwa kwehla. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo yokuhamba, ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lamathikithi kwehle ngo-16.4% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020; ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinkokhelo ze-elekthronikhi ezingenakuthintana kwaholela ekwehleni okungu-8.8% kokusetshenziswa kwephepha lokuhlola. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iphepha lemali elibhalwe phansi lakhula ngo-10.5% ngo-2020 - kodwa lokhu kwakuyinto yesikhashana futhi kwakungeyona imali eningi esetshenziswayo, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, abathengi babenesimo sengqondo sokusebenzisa imali kanzima. ibhokisi lekhekhe ibhokisi lobucwebe
Izifunda ezahlukene zomhlaba
Ngo-2021, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sesibe yisifunda esinokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwephepha elikhethekile, okubalwa u-42% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba ukushaqeka komnotho okuvela kubhubhane lwe-coronavirus kuphela, abenzi bephepha baseShayina bandisa umkhiqizo ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulu sasekhaya futhi bathengisele izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kusimama, ikakhulukazi amandla okusebenzisa imali ekilasini eliphakathi elikhulayo, kuzokwenza i-Asia Pacific ibe yisifunda esikhula ngokushesha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ukukhula kuzoba buthakathaka ezimakethe ezivuthiwe zaseNyakatho Melika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
Umbono wesikhathi esimaphakathi wamaphepha okupakisha (i-C1S, ecwebezelayo, njll.) uhlala umuhle, ikakhulukazi lapho la maphepha, ahlanganiswe nezingubo zamuva ezisekelwe emanzini, enikeza enye indlela engasetshenziswa kabusha esikhundleni sokupakisha kwepulasitiki okuguquguqukayo. Uma la maphakheji enganikeza izakhiwo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela umswakama, igesi kanye nowoyela, khona-ke leli phepha lokusonga elingasetshenziswa kabusha lingasetshenziswa njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Imikhiqizo esunguliwe izoxhasa lawa masha futhi okwamanje ifuna izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula nokufeza imigomo yayo yokuba yisakhamuzi esiqhubekayo senkampani. Umthelela we-COVID-19 emkhakheni wezimboni uzoba wesikhashana. Ngokubuya kokujwayelekile kanye nokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo ezintsha ezisekelwa uhulumeni zokwakha ingqalasizinda kanye nezindlu, isidingo sochungechunge lwamaphepha njengephepha lokufaka ugesi, iphepha lokuhlukanisa ibhethri, kanye nephepha lekhebula sizophinde sibuye. Amanye ala mabanga ephepha azozuza ngokuqondile ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe obusha, njengamaphepha akhethekile ezimoto zikagesi kanye nama-supercapacitor okugcina amandla aluhlaza. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha kuzophinde kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamaphepha odonga namanye amaphepha okuhlobisa, yize lokhu kuzogxila kakhulu kwezomnotho ezingavuthiwe njenge-Asia, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika. Ukuhlaziywa kubikezela ukuthi ngaphambi kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zandisa ithonya lazo lomhlaba wonke ngokwandisa amandla azo okucubungula, futhi zathola ukunciphisa izindleko ngokuhlanganiswa okuqondile, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kungeze ekucindezelweni kwabakhiqizi bephepha abancane, abangaxubile kakhulu ababenethemba lokuthola indawo yabo emakethe eguqulwe kabusha ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19.ibhokisi elimnandi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2023
