I-T yobukhazikhazii-ruffleUshokoledi PukugoqaFuthi Umthetho Wokupakisha Kwamanye Amazwe
Ama-truffle e-chocolate asungulwa ngumFulentshi uLouis Dufour ngo-1895. Lo shokoledi othobekile wathandwa kakhulu ngokushesha nje lapho ukhishwa. Namuhla, abakhiqizi be-chocolate abadumile emhlabeni noma izitolo ze-chocolate ezenziwe ngezandla bakhiqiza ama-truffle abo e-chocolate, bavame ukumema abapheki be-chocolate ukuthi benze ama-truffle e-chocolate ahlukile ngezikhathi zokukhumbula.
Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-chocolate truffleizinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKNgoba ukubukeka kufana kakhulu ne-truffle esanda kuvulwa egoqwe enhlabathini; ukunambitheka kwayo kubushelelezi futhi kuyancibilika emlonyeni, njenge-truffle.
"Itshokolethi ye-truffle" evamile ayinayo i-truffle fungi ezithakweni zayo, kodwa ungqimba lwangaphandle lufakwe i-cocoa powder. Ngokungafani nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-truffle chocolate, itshokolethi yethu iqukethe ama-truffle angempela, angeniswe ngqo evela eSerbia. Ngokubukeka, ungabona ama-truffle amnyama omisiwe asakazeke kuyo yonke ingcezu yetshokolethi. Yenziwe ngebhotela le-cocoa, umkhiqizo we-cocoa fruit extract yemvelo, inama-fatty acid angagcwele kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi nokunethezekile. Luma ngegobolondo letshokolethi eliqinile kancane, futhi ngaphansi kwaleli gobolondo eliqinile kukhona ushokoledi obushelelezi oxutshwe nokhilimu olula kanye nokunambitheka kwe-truffle okuncane. Noma iyiphi incazelo ngaphandle kokuvala amehlo akho nokuwujabulela ayibalulekile. I-Little Truffle Knowledge I-Truffle "Truffle" iyi-fungus yaminyaka yonke ekhula kakhulu ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezinamacembe abanzi. Ubukhulu bayo abuhlobene nobudala bayo futhi izalwa kuphela ngokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka.
Njengesikhunta,izinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKzicebile ngamaprotheni nama-amino acid. Ngakho-ke, abantu baseYurophu babeka ama-truffle, i-caviar kanye ne-foie gras phakathi "kwezintathu ezidliwa kakhulu emhlabeni". Ama-truffle anezidingo eziqinile kakhulu endaweni ekhula kuyo, okwenza abe angavamile futhi abizayo.
Kungani ama-truffle ebaluleke kangaka?
1. Inani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco:I-black truffle icebile ngamaprotheni, izinhlobo ezingu-18 zama-amino acid, ama-fatty acid angagcwalisiwe, amavithamini amaningi, i-zinc, i-manganese, insimbi, i-calcium, i-phosphorus kanye ne-selenium nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
2. Isivuno esingavamile:Ama-truffle akhula ngokwemvelo ezimpandeni zezinhlobo zezihlahla. Kunezici eziningi kakhulu ezingalindelekile enqubweni yokukhula. Uma nje kukhona ushintsho oluncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga, emanzini, noma inani le-pH yenhlabathi, ngeke akhule.
3. Akunakulinywa ngendlela yokwenziwa:Ama-truffle awakwazi "ukukhuliswa". Kuze kube manje, akukho ndlela yokulima eyenziwe etholakele, ngakho-ke isivuno asizinzile.
4. Ukuzingela kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga umsebenzi omningi:I-truffle ngayinye itholakala ngayinye yizinja noma izingulube, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga umsebenzi omningi. Abangane abathanda amaswidi kodwa abangakaze bazizwele iphunga eliyingqayizivele lama-truffle kodwa abavinjelwa yintengo ephezulu yama-truffle, ungazama!
Uma senza ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngaphezu kokucabangela izici ezifana nezici zomkhiqizo, ukukhushulwa, kanye nokuthuthwa, sidinga futhi ukwazi imithetho ehlukene yokupakishwa kwezimpahla ezingenisiwe emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele lapho senza ngokwezifiso amabhokisi okupakisha.
Manje, umhleli uzosakaza ukuvinjelwa kokupakisha imikhiqizo emazweni ahlukahlukene:
1.I-United States, i-New Zealand, i-Canada kanye namanye amazwe ayakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kotshani njengezinto zokupakisha ukuvimbela ukungeniswa kwezifo ezithile zezitshalo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi kanye nomonakalo endaweni yemvelo yezwe;
2.I-Iran, iSaudi Arabia (SA) kanye namanye amazwe abeka ukuthi ukungeniswa kwamanye amazweizinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UK izimpahla kumele zipakishwe ekuthuthweni kwezitsha, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungenisa nokuthulula akuvunyelwe;
3.I-Arab ithi iphethini yezinkanyezi ezinezikhombo eziyisithupha ayivunyelwe ekupakishweni kwezimpahla ezingenisiwe. Ama-Arabhu ayanengeka kakhulu futhi ayavinjelwa ngezinto ezinephethini yezinkanyezi ezinezikhombo eziyisithupha. Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe lapho kwenziwa ngokwezifiso amabhokisi okupakisha.
4.Iningi labantu baseYurophu lithanda amakati amnyama, ngaphandle kwabaseBelgium ababheka amakati njengangenanhlanhla.
5.ILibya iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamaphethini ezingulube kanye namaphethini emizimba yabantu besifazane emaphaketheni ezimpahla ezingeniswayo.
6.Ihhovisi Lokuhlukaniswa Kwezolimo loMnyango Wezolimo Nezokudoba waseNew Zealand libeka ukuthi izinto ezilandelayo azivunyelwe ngokuphelele ukupakisha izimpahla ezingenisiwe: inhlabathi, i-marl, utshani, utshani, utshani bukakolweni, amakhoba noma i-bran, i-moss, amasaka amadala asetshenzisiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezilahliwe.
7.UMnyango Wezempilo Nezentela wasePhilippines uthi izimpahla ezingenisiwe azivunyelwe ukupakishwa emasakeni, emikhiqizweni yamasakeni, utshani, omata botshani nezinye izinto.
8.AmaFulentshi abheka imibala egqamile njengobuhle futhi athandwa kakhulu. AmaFulentshi abheka amahhashi njengophawu lobuqhawe. AmaFulentshi agwema ama-walnut, ayazonda uhlaza obumnyama, agwema ukusebenzisa amaphethini e-spade, futhi agwema ukusebenzisa ama-chrysanthemum ezimpahleni zokuhweba. IFrance ibheka ama-peacock njengezinyoni ezimbi futhi ayivunyelwe ngama-crane nama-turtle. Akufanele asetshenziswe njengophawu lokuhweba lapho kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukupakishwa.
9.Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izithombe ezimpahleni zokuhweba zaseBrithani. AmaNgisi ayakugwema ukusebenzisa izindlovu nezimbuzi, kodwa akhetha amakati amhlophe. NjengamaFulentshi, amaNgisi nawo abheka amaphikoko njengezinyoni ezimbi futhi akufanele asetshenziswe njengezimpawu zokuhweba, kodwa abheka amahhashi njengophawu lobuqhawe.
10.AmaSwiss awavunyelwe ukubiza izikhova.
11.AmaDane abheka obomvu, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemibala emihle.
12.AmaNtaliyane abheka umbala onsomi njengombala ongemuhle. Athanda ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo kwezingubo, izimonyo kanye nokupakishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi athanda imibala ekhanyayo ekudleni nakumathoyizi.
13.Akuvunyelwe ukumaka imikhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa okukhiqizwe eJalimane ngezimpawu ezifana nezamaNazi kanye namaLegionnaires.
14.AmaDashi abheka i-orenji njengombala ophilayo, kanti i-orenji nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumelela imibala yesizwe. AmaDashi nawo ayawathanda ama-tulips.
15.I-United States, iCanada, i-Australia, iNew Zealand, iBrazil, kanye namazwe ayi-15 e-EU akhiphe imithetho ngokulandelana kusukela ngo-1998, efuna ukuthi ukupakisha ngokhuni okuvela eShayina kungeniswe kanye nesitifiketi esikhishwe yi-China Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Agency ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakisha ngokhuni kungangeniswa Izinto eziphathwe ngokushisa, ezifakwe uphethiloli noma ezilwa nokugqwala, noma umthumeli ngaphandle ekhipha isitifiketi sokuthi akukho ukupakisha ngokhuni, zingangeniswa. Uma noma yiziphi izimpahla zephula imithetho, lonke iqembu lizovinjelwa ukungena, noma ukupakisha ngokhuni kuzosuswa futhi kubhujiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezivunyelwe. Izinkampani kufanele ziqaphele lapho zenza ngokwezifiso amabhokisi okupakisha ngomkhiqizo.
16.Ngaphezu kwemikhawulo ephoqelekile yokupakisha emazweni angaphandle, ngenxa yokwehluka kwamazinga entuthuko yezomnotho kuwo wonke amazwe, kunezidingo ezahlukene zekhwalithi yokupakisha. Ikhwalithi yokupakisha izophinde iholele ngqo ekuzuzeni nasekulahlekelweni kwezohwebo. Isibonelo, lapho i-matsutake yempahla eningi ithunyelwa yi-Yunnan minyaka yonke (ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-1,200 ngo-2001) ithunyelwa eJapan ngawo-1980, ngenxa yekhwalithi embi yamabhokisi okupakisha ezweni lethu, ngesicelo sosomabhizinisi bangaphandle, amabhokisi asetshenziselwa ukuthumela i-matsutake kwadingeka ashintshwe. Lapho kuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, izimboni eziningi zamabhokisi zasekhaya zingabuka kuphela imali ingena emaphaketheni abantu bangaphandle.izinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKabakhiqizi bokupakisha ngeze. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi okupakisha esifundazweni, amabhokisi akhiqizwe eYunnan ashintshe ngokuphelele amabhokisi angaphandle eminyakeni yamuva. Izimboni eziningi zamabhokisi esifundazweni zithole izinzuzo eziningi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhokisi e-matsutake minyaka yonke. "Amanzi anamafutha awagelezeli emasimini abantu bangaphandle". Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ingangena kalula ezimakethe zamazwe ahlukahlukene, zonke izinkampani kufanele ziqonde izidingo zezwe ngalinye zokupakisha okungenisiwe, futhi ziklame futhi zikhethe izinto zokupakisha ngokwezidingo, ukuze imikhiqizo yazo ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kahle.
17.Empilweni yansuku zonke, amabhokisi okupakisha izipho angabonakala yonke indawo, futhi impilo ayinakuhlukaniswa namabhokisi okupakisha. IShayina ivame ukunaka kakhulu izinto ezintathu ezilandelayo lapho yenza ngokwezifiso amabhokisi okupakisha izipho:
(1)Ukubukeka okuhle. Wonke umuntu uyabuthanda ubuhle futhi akasoze abubeka phansi ngenxa yezinto ezinhle. Abanye abantu baze bazithenge ngenxa nje yokupakishwa okuhle. Beka izinto.
(2)Ibhokisi elihle lokupakisha izipho elimise okwebhokisi lingaklanywa ngesembozo esibanzi nesiphansi kanye nebhokisi elimise okwencwadi ukuze lihlonze umkhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo.
(3)Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza Kule nkathi yokusekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, kunezidingo ezintsha zezinto ezisetshenziswa emabhokisini okupakisha izipho enziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo ukunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo kuzokwenza wonke umuntu athambekele kakhulu kulokhuizinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKibhokisi lokupakisha izipho.
Izindaba 1. Izindaba Zokuthobela Umthetho Wokupakisha wase-Austria
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023, imithethonqubo yokupakisha yase-Austria izosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni. Imithethonqubo yokupakisha yase-Austria inemigomo efanayo nomthetho wokupakisha waseJalimane, okuwukusebenzisa imiyalelo yokupakisha ye-EU ezweni lakubo, ukukhuthaza abakhiqizi bokupakisha ukuthi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okungadingekile kanye nokwandisa amazinga okuvuselela kabusha ukupakisha ngokombono womthetho.
Umehluko ukuthi izinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKUmsebenzi wokuthobela imithetho yokupakisha wase-Austria awunzima njengomthetho wokupakisha waseJalimane, futhi asikho isidingo sokubhalisa nokuthumela imibiko yedatha kumawebhusayithi e-ejensi kahulumeni njenge-LUCID. Abathengisi bemingcele badinga kuphela ukuthola inkampani yokuvuselela yase-Austria yendawo ukuze baqedele ukuphathiswa kommeleli ogunyaziwe kanye nesimemezelo sokupakisha sase-Austria ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-ARA yinkampani yase-Austria egunyazwe yi-Green Dot System ukuthi isebenzise kabusha.
Izindaba 2. I-Green Dot Group isheshisa intuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukushintsha igama lenkampani enkulu yokuvuselela amakhemikhali i-Circular Resources kugcizelela ukuqashelwa kwayo komkhiqizo i-Der Grüne Punkt, futhi isebenzisa ulwazi lwaseJalimane ekuvuseleleni ipulasitiki ukuze kusheshiswe intuthuko yemboni yendawo yokuvuselela ipulasitiki, eholwa yi-United States neFrance.
Inkampani i-Green Dot Holding, i-Circular Resources S.à rl, ishintshe ngokusemthethweni igama layo laba yi-Green Dot Global S.à rl, i-Circular Resources Holding GmbH & Co. KG, ishintshe igama layo laba yi-Grüne Punkt Holding GmbH & Co. KG. ULaurent Auguste, i-CEO ye-Green Dot Group, umemezele: “Ngokushintshwa kwegama, sicacisa umgomo weQembu: ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zokuphinde kusetshenziswe udoti wepulasitiki obanzi, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezingafanele ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngomshini ezigcina zishisiwe noma zilahlwe ngaphandle kweJalimane. Sithuthukisa indlela ehlukile ehlanganisa ukuthengiswa kwamalayisense okupakisha ezingeni lomhlaba wonke nomfudlana wezinto ezibonakalayo oya ngqo emjikelezweni, kungaba ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngomshini noma ngamakhemikhali.”
Izindaba 3: Ingabe i-EU izokuvimbela ukupakishwa kwama-capsule ekhofi?
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ngonyaka odlule, uhlaka lwe-European Packaging Regulation PPWR oluthunyelwe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu lwaluhlanganisa nombandela ophathelene ne-coffee capsuleizinto zokupakisha ze-truffle e-UKukupakishwa - ukupakishwa kwekhaphu yekhofi engaboli kuzovinjelwa ukusakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlaka lwe-European Packaging Regulation (PPWR) ludinga ukuthi ukupakishwa kwekhaphu yekhofi okuphakelwa kanye kuphela uma kungavundiswa ezimbonini.
Imboni yekhofi kanye neGreen Dot basungule umzila osebenzayo wokuvuselela ama-capsule ekhofi asetshenzisiwe. Kodwa-ke, alukho uhlelo oluphelele lokuvuselela ama-capsule ekhofi abolayo, futhi ukupakisha okunjalo kwama-capsule ekhofi okwamanje akwamukeleki ekuhlukanisweni kwemfucuza yemvelo yaseJalimane. Ngokusobala, lesi sigaba ku-PPWR draft kunzima ukusigcina ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje. Njengenye yezinkampani ezibalulekile zokuvuselela embonini, iGreen Dot isekela izwi le-European Coffee Union futhi ikhiphe isitatimende esithile sobungcweti ngemithethonqubo yokupakisha ama-capsule ekhofi ku-PPWR draft.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2023
