Ukwehla kwenzuzo, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemakethe yokuhweba ngamaphepha angcolile, kuzokwenzekani embonini yamabhokisi

Ukwehla kwenzuzo, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemakethe yokuhweba ngamaphepha angcolile, kuzokwenzekani embonini yamabhokisi

Amaqembu amaningana ephepha emhlabeni jikelele abike ukuvalwa kwefektri noma ukuvalwa okukhulu kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, njengoba imiphumela yezezimali ibonise isidingo esiphansi sokupakisha. Ngo-Ephreli, i-ND Paper, ingalo yase-US yomkhiqizi wamabhodi ezitsha waseShayina i-Nine Dragons Holdings, ithe ihlola kabusha intuthuko yebhizinisi ezigayweni ezimbili, okuhlanganisa nomshini wokugaya i-kraft pulp e-Old Town, eMaine, okhiqiza amathani angu-73,000 e-pulp yezentengiselwano ephinde yasetshenziswa, esebenzisa kakhulu isitsha esidala esihlanganisiwe (OCC) njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko minyaka yonke, futhi lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esimenyezelwe kule ntwasahlobo.poirot ibhokisi leshokoledi

Amaqembu amakhulu afana ne-American Packaging, International Paper, Wishlock, kanye ne-Graphic Packaging International nawo alandela lokho, ekhipha izimemezelo ezahlukahlukene kusukela ekuvaleni amafektri kuya ekwandiseni isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini yamaphepha. “Isidingo esigabeni sokupakisha besingaphansi kwalokho ebesikulindele kule kota,” kusho uMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-US Packaging uMark W. Kowlzan ocingweni lwemali engenayo luka-Ephreli. “Ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngabathengi kuyaqhubeka nokuthinteka kabi yizinga lenzalo eliphezulu kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuqhubekayo. imiphumela, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi ukuthenga izinsizakalo kunezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside nezingapheli.amabhokisi amancane esipho sikashokoledi

I-American Packaging, eseLake Forest, e-Illinois, ibike ukwehla okungu-25% ngonyaka ngonyaka kwenzuzo engenayo kanye nokwehla okungu-12.7% kokuthunyelwa kwamabhodi okupakisha kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ngaphambi kokumemezela izinhlelo ngoMeyi 12 zokuthutha isitshalo sayo i-The La esiseWalu, eWash. asisebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Le fektri ikhiqiza cishe amathani ayi-1,800 ephepha eliyi-virgin kanye nephepha eliyisisekelo elihlanganisiwe ngosuku futhi idla cishe amathani ayi-1,000 e-OCC ngosuku.ibhokisi likashokoledi le-valentine

I-International Paper eseMemphis, eTennessee, inciphise ukukhiqizwa ngamathani angu-421,000 ephepha kwikota yokuqala ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho hhayi zokulungisa, kwehle kusuka kumathani angu-532,000 kwikota yesine ka-2022 kodwa kuseyiwo ukwehla kwesithathu okulandelanayo kwenkampani kwekota. I-International Paper idla cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ephepha elitholiwe minyaka yonke emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi amathani ayizigidi ezi-1 e-OCC kanye nephepha elimhlophe elixubile, elilicubungula ezindaweni zalo zokuvuselela kabusha ezingu-16 zase-US.ibhokisi lama-chocolate e-Forrest Gump

I-Wishlock ese-Atlanta, edla cishe amathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ephepha elitholiwe ngonyaka, ilahlekelwe yimali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamaRandi, okuhlanganisa namathani angu-265,000 esikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho, kodwa ikota yesibili (ephele ngoMashi 31, 2023)), ebisebenza kahle, ithe iyunithi yayo yokupakisha ehlanganisiwe ibe nomthelela omubi wamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-30 emalini engenayo elungisiwe ngaphambi kwenzalo, intela, ukwehla kwenani kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali (i-EBITDA).iresiphi engcono kakhulu yekhekhe le-chocolate cake

I-Wishlock ivaliwe noma ihlela ukuvala izimboni eziningana kunethiwekhi yayo. Muva nje, imemezele ukuvalwa kwebhodi layo lezitsha kanye nemishini yokugaya engagqokwanga eNorth Charleston, eSouth Carolina, kodwa ngonyaka odlule iphinde yavala umshini wokugaya izitsha ePanama City, eFlorida, kanye nomunye eSt. Paul, eMinnesota. Ibhizinisi lephepha elinotha lemishini yokugaya iphepha ephinde yasetshenziswa.

I-Graphic Packaging International ese-Atlanta, eyasebenzisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.4 ephepha elingcolile ngonyaka odlule njengengxenye yesu eliqhubekayo lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yezitshalo, yathi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuthi izovala isikhungo sayo saseTama, e-Iowa, ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelwe. Ifektri yamakhadibhodi aphinde asetshenziswa embozwe nge-coated.ushokoledi webhokisi likaLindt

Amanani e-OCC aqhubekile nokukhuphuka naphezu kokukhiqizwa okuphansi, kodwa ayesengaphansi ngo-66% kwentengo emaphakathi yonyaka odlule engu-$121 ngethani ngalesi sikhathi, kuyilapho amanani ephepha elixubile ehle ngo-85% kunonyaka odlule. Ngokusho komagazini kaMeyi 5 we-Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, intengo emaphakathi yase-US ingu-$68 ngethani. Umthamo ophansi uholele emananini aphezulu e-DLK, akhuphuke okungenani ngo-$5 ngethani ezifundeni ezinhlanu kweziyisikhombisa njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwefektri yamabhokisi kwehla.izipho zetshokolethi ezifakwe ebhokisini

Emhlabeni jikelele, umbono awungcono kakhulu. Embikweni wephepha otholwe yi-Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) oseBrussels, i-Dolaf Servicios Verdes SL eseSpain kanye noFrancisco Donoso, umongameli wesigaba sephepha se-BIR, bathi isidingo se-OCC siphansi “emhlabeni wonke”.izindlela zokupheka ikhekhe lebhokisi leshokoledi

I-Asia njengezwekazi iseyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ekhiqiza iphepha elingcolile, ifinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-120 ngo-2021, okulingana cishe no-50% womkhiqizo ophelele womhlaba. Ngenkathi i-Asia isalokhu ingumthengisi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wephepha elitholiwe kanye neNyakatho Melika ongumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke, kube noshintsho oludingekayo nolukhulu kwezentengiselwano selokhu iShayina yavimbela ukungeniswa kwephepha elitholiwe ngo-2021.ikhekhe lebhokisi leqhwa letshokolethi

“Ukuthunyelwa okumbalwa okuvela eShayina nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia eYurophu nase-US kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kokupakisha kuyehla, ngakho-ke isidingo se-OCC namanani abuthakathaka,” kusho yena. “E-US, izinto ezikhona ziphansi kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokugaya amaphepha kanye nezitsha zokusebenzisa kabusha, ngoba amanani aphansi okusebenzisa kabusha empeleni ahambisana nokwehla kwesidingo somhlaba wonke.”

UDonoso uthe isidingo sephepha elincane sibi kakhulu kune-OCC."Imakethe yezicubu ayinamandla nhlobo, ngakho-ke isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa siphansi kakhulu."Okuphawuliwe kwakhe kubonakala nasemakethe yase-US. Amanani e-Sorted Office Paper (SOP) abelokhu ehla kancane kancane kusukela ekwindla edlule, lapho amanani e-SOP ehla ngo-$15 ngethani kulo lonke elase-US futhi ephansi kakhulu ePacific Northwest, ngokusho kwenkomba yakamuva yamanani ye-RISI.ibhokisi lezinhlobonhlobo zetshokolethi

UJohn Atehortua, umphathi wezohwebo wesifunda we-CellMark eNetherlands, uthe ukuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwempahla eShayina kuphoqe “ushintsho lwengqondo” kubathumeli be-OCC base-US, manje “okufanele bathathe isinyathelo esithe xaxa ekutholeni amakhasimende e-Asia”. Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi iShayina yamukela okungaphezu kuka-50% kokuthunyelwa kwe-OCC e-US ngo-2016, ngo-2022 izimpahla ezingaphezu kwengxenye ezivela e-US zizothunyelwa ezindaweni ezintathu zase-Asia.—I-India, iThailand, ne-Indonesia.

USimone Scaramuzzi, umqondisi wezentengiselwano we-LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ese-Italy, uphawule ngomkhuba ofanayo wokuthunyelwa kwephepha elingcolile lisuka eYurophu liya e-Asia ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa eShayina. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kukhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini zephepha elingcolile eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia futhi kuholele ezinguqukweni zezinsizakalo zokuthutha kanye namanani, kusho uScaramuzzi. Ezinye izizathu ezenza imakethe yephepha yaseYurophu ephinde yalulama "ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni emine noma emihlanu edlule" zifaka phakathi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zamandla.

Ngokusho kwedatha, ukuthunyelwa kwephepha elingcolile eYurophu eShayina kwehle kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.9 ngo-2016 kwaya kumathani angu-700,000 kuphela ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, abathengi abakhulu base-Asia bephepha elitholiwe eYurophu yi-Indonesia (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.27), i-India (amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.03) kanye ne-Turkey (amathani angu-680,000). Nakuba iShayina yayingekho ohlwini ngonyaka odlule, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa lisuka eYurophu liya e-Asia ngo-2022 lizokhula cishe ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka liye kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.9.

Ngokuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ezitshalo zephepha ezitholiwe, kwakhiwa izikhungo ezintsha e-Asia, kuyilapho iYurophu iguqula kakhulu imishini ezitshalweni ezikhona kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwephepha elinemifanekiso kuya ekukhiqizweni kwephepha lokupakisha. Noma kunjalo, uScaramuzzi uthe iYurophu isadinga ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe iphepha elitholiwe ukuze kulondolozwe ibhalansi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwephepha elitholiwe kanye nesidingo.