Isibuyekezo semboni yephepha yaseFrance ngo-2022: ukuthambekela kwemakethe iyonke kufana ne-roller coaster

Isibuyekezo semboni yephepha yaseFrance ngo-2022: ukuthambekela kwemakethe iyonke kufana ne-roller coaster 

I-Copacel, inhlangano yemboni yephepha yaseFrance, ihlole ukusebenza kwemboni yephepha eFrance ngo-2022, futhi imiphumela ixubile. I-Copacel ichaze ukuthi izinkampani ezingamalungu zibhekene nokuqubuka kwempi kanye nezinkinga ezintathu ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa okungenani isimo sezomnotho asisibi njengoba besabisa. Ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwephepha kwahlala kuzinzile, ngokwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-0.2%.usuku lokudlala isibhakela se-chess ku-ludwig

Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, inani lomkhiqizo wezimboni embonini yephepha laseFrance lehle ngo-3.7%, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yobuchwepheshe kanye ngokwengxenye ngenxa yemakethe. Unyaka ka-2021 waphawulwa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwezindleko zokukhiqiza amandla nezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa izinkampani zaseFrance zadlula kulesi zindleko ngo-2022 ngokukhulisa amanani okuthengisa, okwaholela ekukhuleni okungu-31% ngonyaka kwemali engenayo yokuthengisa yemboni yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.7.usuku lokukhishwa komdlalo wesibhakela ongaphikiswana ngawo i-PS4

Ibhalansi yokuhweba yezwe ngo-2022 ikhombisa ukwanda okungu-24% kokuntuleka kwemali okufika kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.3, naphezu kokuthunyelwa okukhulu kwempahla evela embonini yephepha yaseFrance. Naphezu kokubhekana nokwehla kokusetshenziswa kwempahla, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwephepha elinemifanekiso kwakuvelele kakhulu kunokwephepha lokupakisha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuvalwa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwemishini yephepha emibili (iNorske Skog Golbey, iVPK Alizay), okwandisa isidingo sezwe sokunyathelisa nokubhala Ukuthembela ekungenisweni kwephepha. Umkhiqizo wezimboni nawo wehla ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa ngamakhemikhali nezinkuni, ubunzima bobuchwepheshe, imililo, kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphezulu ngaphezu kokunciphisa okuhlobene nemakethe ngasekupheleni konyaka.

Nakuba ukwehla okungu-3.7% ekukhiqizweni kwephepha eFrance ngo-2022 kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso saseYurophu (-5.9%), noma ngisho neJalimane (-6.5%) noma iSpain (-4.8%), ukukhiqizwa kwephepha kuleli zwe kuyehla. Ukuvalwa kwemishini eminingana yokunyathelisa nokubhala iphepha, kuhlanganiswe nokukhula kancane kwamandla okupakisha iphepha, kunciphise isabelo seFrance somkhiqizo waseYurophu wonke saba ngu-8% kuphela kusuka ku-11% eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. usuku lokukhishwa komdlalo wesibhakela ongaphikiswana ngawo i-PS5

Ngokuphambene nokwesaba okudumile, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuvele ngo-2021 akuzange kube nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwephepha laseFrance. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwephepha bekunempilo kwaze kwaba yilapho ihlobo lehla, kwabe sekwehla ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kwikota yesine kuye ngokuthi izinga lephepha lingakanani. Njengakwezinye izindawo, ukwehla kwesikhathi eside kwesabelo sokunyathelisa nokubhala ukukhiqizwa kwephepha eFrance kube yinto emangalisayo.–kuyilapho u-44.2% wephepha elikhiqizwe eFrance lisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe ngo-2002, lesi sibalo sehle saya ku-16.8% ngo-2022. Isabelo samaphepha okupakisha silandele umkhuba ohlukile, sanda sisuka ku-45.5% saya ku-66% esikhathini esifanayo. usuku ebhokisini

Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha lokupakisha laseFrance kuzosebenza kahle ngo-2022. Manje, ukugxila kwemboni kusehlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe: Amandla ebhodi lamakhonteyina asafufusa afaka phakathi iNorske Skog Golbey und Bruck, iVPK Alizay, iSchumacher Packaging ePoland nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikwa ukuthi kuzoba namathani angaba yizigidi ezimbili ngonyaka webhodi lamakhonteyina eNyakatho Melika ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zika-2023. okubhaliselwe kwebhokisi lobusuku bokuqomisana

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesidingo samaphepha okupakisha nokuphrinta kwahluka kakhulu ezigabeni ezimbili zonyaka wokubika. Ngamaphepha amancane, ukungezwani kwemakethe kuyanda ngenxa yokukhishwa okukhulu kwamandla ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2022 kanye nesiteleka se-UPM. Njengasengxenyeni yesine ka-2022, imakethe yokuphrinta nokubhala iphepha okwamanje ibhekene nesidingo esincane njengoba ukususwa kwesitoko kulindeleke ukuthi kuphele ngo-Ephreli. Ngokuvamile, imakethe yamaphepha okushicilela ibonisa ukwehla kwenani lokunyatheliswa kwamaphephandaba amaningi. I-Copacel ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2022, ukunyatheliswa kwamaphephandaba aseFrance kuzoba ngaphansi kuka-10% wenani eliphelele.

Njengakwezinye izindawo, elinye lamaphuzu ayinhloko okukhulunywe ngawo ngo-2022 (namanje) embonini yephepha laseFrance ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi. Ukwenyuka kwawo ngonyaka odlule akugcini nje ngokukhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kwaholela ekuvalweni ngezikhathi ezithile ezigabeni lapho ukwanda kwezindleko kungaba kubi kakhulu. Imboni yephepha laseFrance isebenzisa cishe ama-TWh angu-8 egesi yemvelo kanye nama-TWh angu-6.5 kagesi ngonyaka. ubusuku bokuqomisana ebhokisini

Ngokusho kweCopacel, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyahlukahluka kusuka esitshalweni kuya kwesinye, kodwa isabelo samandla avela ngaphandle ezindleleni zokukhiqiza siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10% kuya ku-30%. Izinkampani zaseFrance zivikelwe ekukhuphukeni kwamanani kagesi yi-ARENH yezwe. Le ndlela ilawula ukufinyelela kwamandla enuzi, okubalwa cishe u-75% wokukhiqizwa kwamandla ezweni, ngokuvumela izinsiza nezinkampani ukuthi zithenge isabelo samandla enuzi kumkhiqizi oyedwa we-EDF ngentengo ephansi yama-euro angu-42/MWh. izinsuku zokukhishwa kwebhokisi le-yugioh booster

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseFrance ukhuphule inani eliphelele likagesi oshibhile lisuka ku-100 TWh laya ku-120 TWh ngesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka odlule, okuvumela izinkampani ezweni ukuthi zandise isabelo sazo sikagesi oxhaswe ngemali sifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-75%. I-Copacel ibika ukuthi u-62% womusi odingwa yimboni yephepha laseFrance uvela ku-biomass. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinga lokuthembela kugesi wemvelo.iklabhu yamabhokisi okuqomisana

Naphezu komkhuba wokunciphisa ugesi muva nje, umbono wemakethe yamandla kwikota yokuqala ka-2023 ugcwele ukungaqiniseki embonini yephepha yaseFrance. IYurophu manje ithenga i-LNG eningi, ebiza kakhulu kunegesi yepayipi yaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso sokubekwa phambili kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukubeka amanani kagesi sibeka izindawo zokukhiqiza zaseYurophu engozini yokuncintisana uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlaba wonke. usuku lokukhishwa kweklabhu yesibhakela ye-esports ps5

Ngo-2023, inhlangano ibona nezimpawu ezinhle ezimakethe zamazwe ayo angamalungu. I-Copacel iphawule ukuthi ukushintsha kusuka epulasitikini kuya ephepheni emakethe yokupakisha kuzoqhubeka, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi ukususwa kwesitoko kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kuzoyithinta kanjani ngempela imakethe yephepha. Le nhlangano inxusa osopolitiki ukuthi baqaphele indima yabo ekugcineni nasekuthuthukiseni isikhundla sokuncintisana semboni yephepha yaseFrance. Ku-Copacel, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwehlisa intela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kanye nokuguqula izimakethe zamandla ukuze kwandiswe ukutholakala kwabathengi engxubeni kagesi yaseFrance. Le nhlangano iqhube yafuna ukuthi uhulumeni kumele aqede ukuncintisana kwe-biomass njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa. I-Copacel ibona nesidingo sokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kwephepha elilahliwe ezingeni lesifunda. usuku lokukhishwa kwebhokisi le-esports