Ezinkampanini zokupakisha nokuphrinta, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, imishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye namathuluzi okusebenza kubalulekile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo wazo, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono. Nakuba lezi zindlela zingaphambi kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ubhubhane luye lwagcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo. Ibhokisi lesigqoko sebaseball

Izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zithinteke kakhulu yizintambo zokuphakelwa kanye namanani, ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzekweni kwephepha. Empeleni, uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwephepha lusemhlabeni wonke, futhi amabhizinisi emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene emhlabeni wonke adinga iphepha nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza, ukumboza kanye nokucubungula. Izinkampani emhlabeni wonke zibhekana ngezindlela ezahlukene nezinkinga zabasebenzi kanye nobhubhane ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezifana nephepha. Njengenkampani yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, enye yezindlela zokubhekana nale nkinga ukubambisana ngokugcwele nabasabalalisi kanye nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekubikezeleni isidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ibhokisi lesigqoko sikaFedora

Izimboni eziningi zephepha zinomthamo ophansi, okuholela ekushodeni kwephepha emakethe futhi kwandise intengo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuthutha ziwukwanda okubanzi, futhi lesi simo ngeke siphele ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi sibambezele isidingo senqubo yokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha kanye nokuqina, ukuhlinzekwa kwephepha kubangele umthelela omubi omkhulu, mhlawumbe inkinga izoba nezinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kancane kancane, kodwa esikhathini esifushane, kuyikhanda lebhizinisi lokupakisha nokunyathelisa, Ngakho-ke amaphrinta okupakisha kufanele alungele ngokushesha okukhulu. Ibhokisi lesivalo

Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa okubangelwe yi-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-2021. Umthelela oqhubekayo wobhubhane womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthweni kwempahla, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuntuleka kwempahla, kubeka izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi emhlabeni wonke ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngenkathi lokhu kuqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-2022, kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukunciphisa umthelela. Isibonelo, hlela kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uxhumane nezidingo nabaphakeli bephepha kusenesikhathi. Ukuguquguquka kosayizi nohlobo lwesitoko sephepha nakho kuyasiza kakhulu uma umkhiqizo okhethiwe ungatholakali. Ibhokisi lokuthumela izigqoko

Akungabazeki ukuthi siphakathi koshintsho lwemakethe yomhlaba wonke oluzoqhubeka isikhathi eside esizayo. Ukuntuleka okusheshayo kanye nokungaqiniseki kwamanani kuzoqhubeka okungenani unyaka. Labo abaguquguquka ngokwanele ukusebenza nabahlinzeki abafanele ngezikhathi ezinzima bazovela benamandla. Njengoba uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa luqhubeka luthinta amanani omkhiqizo kanye nokutholakala kwawo, kuphoqa abaphrinta bokupakisha ukuthi basebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha ukuze bahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zokunyathelisa zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, abanye abaphrinta bokupakisha basebenzisa iphepha elinongwe kakhulu, elingamboziwe. Ukupakisha isigqoko sesigqoko

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nemakethe eziyisebenzelayo. Ngenkathi ezinye zithenga amaphepha amaningi futhi zigcina isitokwe, ezinye zithuthukisa izinqubo zazo zokusebenzisa amaphepha ukuze zilungise izindleko zokukhiqiza ama-oda amakhasimende. Izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa azinawo amandla okulawula izintambo zokuhlinzeka kanye namanani. Impendulo yangempela ilele ezixazululweni zokudala zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ngokombono wesofthiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta zihlole ngokucophelela imisebenzi yazo futhi ziqonde isikhathi esingathuthukiswa kusukela ngesikhathi umsebenzi ungena esitshalweni sokuphrinta nokukhiqiza kwedijithali kuze kube sesikhathini sokugcina sokulethwa. Ngokususa amaphutha nezinqubo ezenziwe ngesandla, ezinye izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ziye zanciphisa izindleko ngezibalo eziyisithupha. Lokhu ukunciphisa izindleko okuqhubekayo okuvula umnyango wamathuba amaningi okukhiqiza kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi.

Enye inselele ebhekene nabaphakeli bokupakisha nokunyathelisa ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono. IYurophu ne-United States zibhekene nokuyeka emsebenzini kabanzi njengoba abasebenzi abaseminyakeni ephakathi beshiya abaqashi babo ngenxa yamanye amathuba. Ukugcina laba basebenzi kubalulekile ngoba banolwazi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze baqeqeshe futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi abasha. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuthi abaphakeli bokupakisha nokunyathelisa banikeze izikhuthazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala nenkampani.

Okusobala ukuthi ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abanamakhono sekungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nomkhakha wokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Eqinisweni, ngisho nangaphambi kobhubhane, imboni yokunyathelisa yayishintshashintsha izizukulwane, ilwela ukufaka esikhundleni abasebenzi abanamakhono njengoba bethatha umhlalaphansi. Intsha eningi ayifuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda ifunda ukusebenzisa amaphrinta e-flexo. Kunalokho, intsha ikhetha ukusebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali ejwayelene nayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula futhi kube kufushane. Kulesi simo samanje, lo mkhuba uzoshesha kakhulu.

Ezinye izinkampani zokunyathelisa amaphakheji zigcine abasebenzi ngesikhathi sobhubhane, kanti ezinye ziphoqelekile ukuxosha abasebenzi. Uma ukukhiqizwa kuqala kabusha ngokugcwele futhi izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa ziqala ukuqasha futhi, zizothola, futhi zisaqhubeka, nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi. Lokhu kushukumisele izinkampani ukuthi zihlale zifuna izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi nabantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinqubo zokuthola ukuthi zingasuswa kanjani imisebenzi engeyona inzuzo eyengeziwe kanye nokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezisiza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izixazululo zokunyathelisa zedijithali zinesikhathi esifushane sokufunda ngakho-ke kulula ukuqeqesha nokuqasha opharetha abasha, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhubeka nokuletha amazinga amasha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezixhumi zomsebenzisi ezivumela opharetha abanawo wonke amakhono ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo kanye nekhwalithi yokunyathelisa.

Sekukonke, imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali inikeza indawo ekhangayo kubasebenzi abasebasha. Izinhlelo zokunyathelisa zendabuko ze-offset ziyafana ngokuthi uhlelo olulawulwa yikhompyutha olunobuhlakani bokwenziwa obuhlanganisiwe (AI) luqhuba imishini yokunyathelisa, okuvumela abaqhubi abangenalwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo ezintsha kudinga imodeli entsha yokuphatha ukufaka izindlela nezinqubo ezisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.

Izixazululo ze-inkjet ezihlanganisiwe zingaphrintwa kanyekanye ngomshini wokucindezela we-offset, zengeze idatha eguquguqukayo ekuphrintiwe okungaguquki ngenqubo eyodwa, bese ziphrintwa amabhokisi ombala enziwe ngokwezifiso kumayunithi e-inkjet noma e-toner ngamanye. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta kuwebhu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela bubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto eyodwa ukukhuluma ngokuzenzakalelayo kumongo wokunciphisa izindleko. Lapho kungekho basebenzi abatholakala bethola futhi begcwalisa ama-oda, kuba yinkinga ekhona emakethe.

Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani ligxile nasekusebenzeni kwesoftware kanye nemishini ukusekela imisebenzi yokusebenza edinga ukusebenzisana okuncane kwabantu, okushayela ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhadiwe entsha nethuthukisiwe, isoftware, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza yamahhala, futhi kuzosiza amabhizinisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngabantu abambalwa. Imboni yokupakisha nokuphrinta ibhekene nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, kanye nokucindezelwa kwezintambo zokuphakelwa ezisheshayo, ukwanda kwezentengiselwano ze-e, kanye nokukhula kwamazinga angakaze abonwe esikhathini esifushane, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzoba umkhuba wesikhathi eside.

Lindela okunye okufanayo ezinsukwini ezizayo. Izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta kufanele ziqhubeke nokunaka izitayela zemboni, izintambo zokuhlinzeka, futhi zitshale imali ezenzakalelayo lapho kungenzeka khona. Abahlinzeki abahamba phambili embonini yokupakisha nokuphrinta nabo banaka izidingo zamakhasimende abo futhi baqhubeke nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ukuze babasize. Lokhu kusungula izinto kudlulela ngale kwezixazululo zomkhiqizo ukuze kufakwe intuthuko kumathuluzi ebhizinisi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinsizakalo zokubikezela kanye nezokukude ukuze zibasize bandise isikhathi sokusebenza.

Izinkinga zangaphandle zingase zingabikezelwa ngokunembile, ngakho-ke ikhambi elilodwa kuphela lezinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi. Zizofuna iziteshi ezintsha zokuthengisa futhi ziqhubeke nokuthuthukisa insizakalo yamakhasimende. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50% bamaphrinta okupakisha bazotshala imali kusofthiwe ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ubhubhane lufundise izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukuthi zitshale imali emikhiqizweni ehamba phambili njengehadiwe, uyinki, imidiya, isofthiwe ethembekile ngokobuchwepheshe, ethembekile, futhi evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokukhipha njengoba izinguquko zemakethe zingase zisho ngokushesha inani elikhulu.

Umkhankaso wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ama-oda enguqulo emfushane, imfucuza encane kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo ephelele kuzobusa zonke izindawo zokuphrinta, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwezentengiselwano, ukupakisha, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kanye nendabuko, ukuphrinta kwezokuphepha, ukuphrinta imali kanye nokuphrinta nge-elekthronikhi. Kulandela i-Industry 4.0 noma i-Fourth Industrial Revolution, okuhlanganisa amandla amakhompyutha, idatha yedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi nayo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza. Izikhuthazo ezifana nezinsizakusebenza zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuncintisana, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, izikhathi zokushintsha ezimfushane, kanye nesidingo senani elengeziwe ngeke ziphinde zibuye.

Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo kuyinto eqhubekayo ekhathazayo. Isidingo sezixazululo zokulwa nokukhwabanisa kanye nezinye izixazululo zokuvikela umkhiqizo siyanda, okubonisa ithuba elihle kakhulu lokunyathelisa uyinki, ama-substrate kanye nesofthiwe. Izixazululo zokunyathelisa zedijithali zinganikeza amathuba okukhula okukhulu kohulumeni, iziphathimandla, izikhungo zezimali kanye nabanye abaphatha amadokhumenti aphephile, kanye nemikhiqizo edinga ukubhekana nokukhwabanisa, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yezempilo, izimonyo kanye nezimboni zokudla neziphuzo.

Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwabahlinzeki bemishini emikhulu kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Njengelungu lemboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, sisebenza kanzima ukwenza yonke inqubo isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi sisebenza kanzima ukuvumela abantu abasemgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuthi benze izinqumo, baphathe futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende. Ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus lulethe inselele yangempela embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Amathuluzi anjengokuhweba nge-e-commerce kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela asiza ekunciphiseni umthwalo kwabanye, kodwa izinkinga ezinjengokushoda kwe-supply chain kanye nokufinyelela kubasebenzi abanamakhono zizohlala isikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, imboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa iyonke ibonakalise iqine kakhulu lapho ibhekene nalezi zinselele futhi empeleni ishintshile. Kusobala ukuthi okuhle kakhulu kuseza.