Igebe laminyaka yonke ekuhlinzekweni kwephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5

Igebe laminyaka yonke ekuhlinzekweni kwephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5

Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke Yezinto Ezisetshenziswe Kabusha. Amanani okuphinda kusetshenziswe kokubili iphepha nekhadibhodi aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yokukhiqiza eShayina nakwamanye amazwe, ingxenye yokupakisha iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha inkulu kakhulu cishe ngo-65% wazo zonke iziphakeji ezisetshenziswe kabusha ngaphandle kwezingilazi ezimbalwa. Ukupakisha kunendawo ethambile ngaphandle kwezwe. Isidingo semakethe sokupakisha iphepha sizokhula kakhulu. Kubikezelwa ukuthi imakethe yokupakisha iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha izogcina izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-5% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, futhi izofinyelela esikalini samadola ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.39 ase-US. Ibhokisi lamakhandlela

I-United States ne-Canada zihola phambili emhlabeni Kusukela ngo-1990, inani lephepha nekhadibhodi elisetshenziswa kabusha e-United States naseCanada likhuphuke ngo-81% futhi lafinyelela ku-70% kanye no-80% amazinga okusebenzisa kabusha ngokulandelana. Amazwe aseYurophu anesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kabusha kwephepha esingu-75% kanti amazwe afana neBelgium ne-Australia angafinyelela ngisho no-90% e-UK nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezindawo zokusebenzisa kabusha ezanele okuholela ezingeni lokusebenzisa kabusha iphepha elingu-80% eMpumalanga Yurophu nakwamanye amazwe asemuva kakhulu.

Iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha libiza u-37% wesamba se-pulp e-United States, kanti isidingo se-pulp emazweni asathuthuka besilokhu sikhula unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kuholele ngqo ekukhuleni kwesidingo semakethe sokupakisha amaphepha. Kusukela ngo-2008, izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwephepha ngomuntu ngamunye eShayina, eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia lishesha kakhulu. Intuthuko yemboni yokupakisha ezokuthutha yaseShayina kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa esikhulayo. Isidingo sokupakisha amaphepha saseShayina sihlale sigcina izinga lokukhula elingu-6.5%, eliphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izifunda emhlabeni. Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe sokupakisha amaphepha, isidingo semakethe samaphepha asetshenziswe kabusha siyakhula.Ibhokisi lobucwebe

Ukupakisha amabhodi e-container kuyinsimu enkulu kunazo zonke ekupakisheni amaphepha asetshenziswe kabusha. Cishe u-30% wephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha kanye nebhodi lephepha e-US lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-linerboard, evame ukusetshenziswa ekupakisheni okuhlanganisiwe. Ingxenye enkulu yokupakisha amaphepha asetshenziswe kabusha e-United States ithunyelwa eShayina. Inani lephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha elithunyelwe yi-United States eShayina nakwamanye amazwe lafinyelela ku-42% wephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha eliphelele ngalowo nyaka, kanti elisele lenziwa imikhiqizo efana namabhokisi agoqwayo. Thatha u-2011 njengesibonelo.Ibhokisi lewashi

Kuzoba negebe elikhulu lokutholakala kwempahla emakethe yesikhathi esizayo

Kubikezelwa ukuthi igebe lonyaka lokuhlinzekwa kwephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zephepha zizotshala imali ekwakheni izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha iphepha emazweni asathuthuka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe yendawo esikhulayo.Ibhokisi leposi

esikhathini esizayo. Futhi sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo amaphrojekthi okuvuselela amaphepha okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ze-closed loop kwezinye izifunda. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela amaphepha okupakisha ambozwe ngephepha kanye nokupakisha amaphepha ambozwe ngephepha, ukupakisha amaphepha kuzoba indawo efanelekile yokupakisha i-polystyrene. Amakhulu amaningi okupakisha manje aphendukela ekufakeni amaphepha. Isibonelo, i-Starbucks manje isebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha kuphela. Ubukhulu bemakethe yamaphepha aphinde asetshenziswa buzokhula futhi. Futhi lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko zokuvuselela amaphepha kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe samaphepha aphinde asetshenziswa.Isikhwama sephepha

Imakethe yokudla ekhula ngokushesha Imakethe yokudla iyindawo ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa. Nakuba isilinganiso sayo kuyo yonke imakethe yephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa sisancane kakhulu. Isidingo semakethe sephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa sizoqhubeka sikhula ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yeminyango kahulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezahlukene zokuvikela imvelo, izinga lokukhula liyamangalisa. Ngokululama komnotho, intuthuko yemakethe yokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zizophinde zitshale intshiseko eyengeziwe ekupakisheni amaphepha.Ibhokisi lewigi