Izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke kwebhodi eligoqekayo eYurophu lizodlula amathani ayisigidi. Lizoyithinta kanjani imakethe yaseYurophu?
Njengoba abakhiqizi bephepha baseYurophu behlela ukuletha amathani angaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1 ngonyaka webhodi elisha lokugoqa (i-FBB) emakethe phakathi neminyaka embalwa, abadlali bemboni yephepha nebhodi (i-P&B) bayabuza ukuthi lokhu kuwukuqaliswa kwamandla okunempilo nokudingekayo ukuze kufezwe ukuqina. Kukhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi ukukhula kwezimboni, noma izintshisekelo zesikhashana zabakhiqizi, kungagcina kuholele ekuthengisweni ngokweqile eYurophu.amabhokisi amnandi amahle kakhulu
Inani lezimemezelo zamandla amasha likhule ngokushesha eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ngonyaka odlule, iBhodi iMetsä yathi izokwandisa umkhiqizo emshinini wayo iHusum ngo-200,000 t/y ngokwakhiwa kabusha kweBM 1, okwamanje ekhulisa amandla. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kabusha, umshini wawunomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-400,000 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele umthamo wawo omusha ophelele wamathani angaba ngu-600,000/ngonyaka ngo-2025.iwayini elimnandi elifakwe ebhokisini
NgoJanuwari, iMetsä Paperboard yamemezela ukuthi isiqalile ukuhlolwa komthelela wemvelo kwesitshalo esisha se-FBB eKaskinen, eFinland, esinomthamo waminyaka yonke ongaba amathani angu-800,000. Kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathwe isinqumo sokutshala imali ekuqaleni kuka-2024. NgoMeyi, i-AFRY yamemezela ukuthi ikhethwe yiMetsä Paperboard njengomlingani wobunjiniyela wesigaba sangaphambi kobunjiniyela.
Ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule, iStora Enso yamemezela ukuthi ngo-2025, izoguqula umshini wephepha ongasebenzi onguNombolo 6 e-Oulu, eFinland, ukuze ukhiqize amathani angu-750,000 ngonyaka we-FBB kanye nephepha le-kraft elingaxutshwe namanzi (i-CUK). I-Stora Enso yathi izotshala imali engaba yizigidigidi zama-euro ekulungisweni kabusha futhi yakhetha i-Voith ukuthi iqhube lo msebenzi.ibhokisi le-wifi eliphathekayo idatha engenamkhawulo
Isidingo somhlaba wonke sephepha elingavuthiwe kanye nebhodi labathengi eliphinde lasetshenziswa kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, sifinyelele cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-57 ngo-2030. “Ukutshalwa kwezimali e-Oulu kusenza sikwazi ukwakha phezu komkhuba wokushintshana ngepulasitiki,” kusho iStora Enso emiphumeleni yayo yezezimali yekota yokuqala ka-2023.usuku lokubhalisela ebhokisini
La maphrojekthi amasha azoletha cishe amandla engeziwe angu-200 Mt/y, kuye ngengxube ye-Oulu ye-FBB/CUK, futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi iKaskinen iyaqhubeka njengoba kuhleliwe. Leli nani elikhulu lama-FBB amasha lizongena emakethe maduze, futhi abadlali bemboni bahlukene ngomthelela wawo.Usuku lokukhishwa komdlalo we-.boxing
Elinye lamaphuzu avele ngesikhathi sezingxoxo eziningi nabahlanganyeli bemakethe ukuthi imishini emisha neyakhiwe kabusha ingase ithathe indawo yemishini emidala, ukuze ushintsho lwamandla ekugcineni lube phansi kancane."Bengingeke'Ungamangali uma amandla amasha esusa eminye imishini,"kusho omunye umkhiqizi."Umthamo omusha ungabangela ukuthi amafektri amancane avale."
I-Stora Enso iphinde yaphawula ukuthi kungenzeka kube noshintsho olunjalo emiphumeleni yayo yekota yokuqala ka-2023. “Imikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinkampani zamabhodi abathengi ingadluliselwa e-Oulu, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo futhi kwandiswe umkhiqizo kuzo zonke izindawo,” kusho inkampani.ibhokisi likashokoledi elihle kakhulu
Mayelana nesihloko sokuvalwa kwezitshalo, imithombo iphawule ukuthi amandla amasha eScandinavia angabangela izinkinga kubakhiqizi abancane abangaphandle kwesifunda."Isisekelo sezindleko zaseScandinavia sinenzuzo kunabakhiqizi baseYurophu. Ekugcineni abakhiqizi baseYurophu bazoba nenkinga yokuncintisana futhi ukusimama kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzoba yizinkinga ezinkulu nezinkulu. IYurophu Ephakathi inemishini ethile okwakufanele ivalwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa isekhona,"kusho omunye umkhiqizi,"futhi abadlali abancane bangase bangasindi."ibhokisi elimnyama ledatha ephezulu
Abanye abantu banethemba lokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhono engeziwe."Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwanda kwamandla kuyisibonakaliso esihle ngoba imakethe idinga lo mthamo omusha, kodwa ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla kudingeka zilawulwe. Amandla kudingeka aphathwe kahle. Akwanele ukusho ukuthi sinomthamo owengeziwe, yonke inqubo idinga ukusebenza kahle. Ukugxila,” kusho omunye umkhiqizi.ama-hacks ekhekhe elifakwe ebhokisini letshokolethi
Abanye baveze umbono oqaphile kakhulu, becaphuna umthamo oweqile kwamanye amamaki e-P&B njengendaba yesixwayiso."Kumelwe siqaphele kakhulu ukuthi singangeni esimweni esifanayo nephepha lezindaba,"kusho omunye umkhiqizi."Lapho'Kunomthamo omusha kakhulu ohilelekile lapha, ngaphandle kokuthi, isibonelo, i-EU iyalela ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yobisi esekwe epulasitikini kumele isekelwe kwifayibha.'kufakwe iprosesa.
Umbono weKhomishini yaseYurophu, ozosiza ekuqondiseni ukushintshela ekushintsheni kwepulasitiki, nawo uyindaba eshisayo. “Umthetho ophuma eBrussels uzoba nomthelela omkhulu,” kusho omunye umkhiqizi. “Kunengozi yomthamo omkhulu. Konke kuncike emiphumeleni yokushintshaniswa kwepulasitiki.."ibhokisi lama-chocolate ahlukahlukene"
Ngokusho kwabantu abaxhumana nabo, ukushintsha kwepulasitiki kuqhubeka kahle, futhi babike izikhathi eziningana ukuthi selokhu kwanda ukutholakala kwekhadibhodi, izingxoxo mayelana nokushintsha okungenzeka ziphinde zaqala kabusha. “Sisabona isidingo esikhulu sezinye izindlela zepulasitiki, okuzoba yinto emangalisayo,” kusho umguquli.
Noma kunjalo, abanye bathi asikho isiqinisekiso sokususa ipulasitiki ngokuphelele. “Kukhona ukushintshaniswa kwepulasitiki, kodwa akukho izindleko,” kusho umhwebi.ingxube yebhokisi lekhekhe leshokoledi
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi akuwona wonke amandla amasha e-FBB azohlala eYurophu. “Ukwanda kwamandla kuzoletha ibhodi eyengeziwe e-US,” kusho umguquli. Kodwa-ke, izimo zomnotho omkhulu zingase zibe nomthelela empumelelweni yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengesixazululo sokuphatha amanani amasha. “Izinga lokushintshana lamanje alisekeli ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US,” kusho umkhiqizi.
Omunye umkhiqizi waxwayisa ngokuthi kungase kungabi khona izingodo ezanele ezitholakalayo ukusekela umthamo ohleliwe. “Kungase kube nesidingo somthamo owengeziwe. Kodwa ingabe kukhona izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele? Sekuvele kukhona impi eqhubekayo ngokhuni. Angikholwa ukuthi kukhona izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza lo mthamo owengeziwe,” esho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-06-2023
