Isimo samanje semboni yokupakisha nokunyathelisa kanye nezinselele ezinzima kakhulu ebhekene nazo
Ezinkampanini zokuphrinta amaphakheji, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bedijithali, imishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye namathuluzi okusebenza kubalulekile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo wazo, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono. Nakuba lezi zindlela zazenzeka ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, ubhubhane luye lwagcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka
Izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zithinteke kakhulu yi-supply chain kanye namanani, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuhlinzekwa kwephepha. Empeleni, i-supply chain yephepha isemhlabeni wonke, futhi izinkampani emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele zidinga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nephepha lokukhiqiza, ukumboza kanye nokucubungula. Amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke asebenzisana ngezindlela ezahlukene nabasebenzi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwephepha nezinye izinto ezibangelwa ubhubhane. Njengenkampani yokupakisha nokunyathelisa, enye yezindlela zokubhekana nale nkinga ukubambisana ngokugcwele nabathengisi nokubikezela isidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izimboni eziningi zephepha zinciphise amandla okukhiqiza, okuholele ekushodeni kokunikezwa kwephepha emakethe futhi kubangele ukwenyuka kwamanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuthutha ngokuvamile zikhuphukile, futhi lesi simo ngeke siphele ngesikhathi esifushane. Kuhambisana nesidingo esibambezelekile, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile, lokhu kube nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwephepha. Mhlawumbe inkinga izokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinkinga ziyavela kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa esikhathini esifushane, lokhu kuyikhanda lezinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa, ngakho-ke abaphrinta bokupakisha kufanele baqoqe ngokushesha okukhulu.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okubangelwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kuzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2021. Ubhubhane womhlaba wonke uyaqhubeka nokuthinta ukukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuthutha. Ngokuhambisana nokwenyuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuntuleka kwempahla, izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nengcindezi enkulu. Nakuba lesi simo sizoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2022, ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa ukunciphisa umthelela. Isibonelo, hlela kusengaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka futhi udlulisele izidingo zakho kubaphakeli bephepha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuguquguquka kosayizi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zempahla yamaphepha nakho kuyasiza kakhulu uma umkhiqizo okhethiwe ungatholakali.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Akungabazeki ukuthi siphakathi kwezinguquko zemakethe yomhlaba wonke ezizoba nemiphumela isikhathi eside esizayo. Ukuntuleka okusheshayo kanye nokungaqiniseki kwamanani kuzoqhubeka okungenani unyaka owodwa. Lawo mabhizinisi anekhono lokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abafanele ukubhekana nezikhathi ezinzima azovela eqinile. Njengoba izintambo zokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ziqhubeka zithinta amanani omkhiqizo kanye nokutholakala kwawo, kuphoqa abaphrinta bokupakisha ukuthi basebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha ukuze bahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina zokunyathelisa zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, amanye amaphrinta okupakisha asebenzisa amaphepha akhazimula kakhulu, angagqokwanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zizokwenza ucwaningo oluphelele kanye nokwahlulela ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngobukhulu bazo kanye nezimakethe abazisebenzelayo. Nakuba ezinye izinkampani zithenga iphepha elengeziwe futhi zigcina isitokwe, ezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa izinqubo zokusebenzisa iphepha ezilungiselelwe ukulungisa izindleko zokukhiqiza i-oda lekhasimende. Izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha nokunyathelisa azikwazi ukulawula uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye namanani. Isixazululo sangempela sisezixazululweni zokudala zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngokombono wesofthiwe, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta zihlole ngokucophelela ukuhamba kwazo komsebenzi futhi ziqonde isikhathi esingathuthukiswa kusukela ngesikhathi umsebenzi ungena esitshalweni sokuphrinta nokukhiqiza kwedijithali kuya ekulethweni kokugcina. Ngokunciphisa amaphutha nezinqubo ezenziwe ngesandla, ezinye izinkampani zokuphrinta ukupakisha ziye zanciphisa izindleko ngamanani afinyelela kwayisithupha. Lokhu kungukunciphisa izindleko okuqhubekayo okuvula nomnyango wezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye namathuba okukhula kwebhizinisi.
Ukushoda kwabasebenzi
Enye inselele ebhekene nabaphakeli bokunyathelisa amaphakheji ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono. Njengamanje, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika abhekene nesenzakalo esibanzi sokuyeka emsebenzini, lapho abasebenzi abaningi abaseminyakeni ephakathi beshiya izindawo zabo zokusebenza ukuze bafune amanye amathuba okuthuthukiswa. Ukugcina laba basebenzi kubalulekile ngoba banokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze baqeqeshe futhi baqeqeshe abasebenzi abasha. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuthi abaphakeli bokunyathelisa amaphakheji banikeze izikhuthazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala nenkampani.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Okusobala ukuthi ukuheha nokugcina abasebenzi abanamakhono sekungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nomkhakha wokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Eqinisweni, ngisho nangaphambi kobhubhane, imboni yokunyathelisa yayisivele ishintshashintsha izizukulwane futhi ilwela ukuthola abazothatha indawo yabasebenzi abanamakhono asebethathe umhlalaphansi. Intsha eningi ayifuni ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu yokufunda ifunda ukusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo. Kunalokho, intsha iyajabula ukusebenzisa imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali ejwayelene nayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba lula futhi kube kufushane. Ngaphansi kwenkinga yamanje, lo mkhuba uzoshesha kakhulu.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Ezinye izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zagcina abasebenzi bazo ngesikhathi sobhubhane, kanti ezinye zaphoqeleka ukuxosha abasebenzi. Lapho ukukhiqizwa kuqala kabusha ngokuphelele futhi izinkampani zokupakisha nokunyathelisa zaqala ukuqasha abasebenzi futhi, zithole ukuthi kwakukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi, futhi kusenjalo namanje. Lokhu kuye kwashukumisela izinkampani ukuthi zihlale zifuna izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi ngabantu abambalwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinqubo zokuthola ukuthi zingasuswa kanjani imisebenzi engeyona eyengeziwe kanye nokutshala imali ezinhlelweni ezenza kube lula ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela. Izixazululo zokunyathelisa zedijithali zinesikhathi esifushane sokufunda, okwenza kube lula ukuqeqesha nokufaka opharetha abasha, futhi amabhizinisi adinga ukuqhubeka nokuletha amazinga amasha okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nezixhumi zomsebenzisi ezivumela opharetha abanamakhono onke ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabo kanye nekhwalithi yokunyathelisa.
Sekukonke, imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali inikeza indawo ekhangayo kubasebenzi abasebasha. Izinhlelo zendabuko zokucindezela ze-offset ziyafana ngokuthi uhlelo lokulawula ikhompyutha olunobuhlakani bokwenziwa obuhlanganisiwe (AI) luqhuba imishini yokunyathelisa, okuvumela opharetha abangenalwazi oluningi ukuthi bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezintsha kudinga imodeli entsha yokuphatha efaka izindlela nezinqubo ezisebenzisa ukuzenzekela.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Izixazululo ze-inkjet ezihlanganisiwe zingaphrintwa ngokuhambisana nemishini yokunyathelisa ye-offset, zengeze idatha eguquguqukayo ekuphrintiwe okungaguquki ngenqubo eyodwa, bese ziphrintwa amabhokisi enziwe ngokwezifiso kumayunithi e-inkjet noma e-toner ahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta kusuka kuwebhu kuya kokunye kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela bubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto eyodwa ukuxoxa ngokuzenzakalela ngokwesimo sokunciphisa izindleko. Kuba yinkinga ekhona emakethe lapho kungekho basebenzi abatholakalayo ukuthola nokugcwalisa ama-oda.
Izinkampani eziningi zigxila ekwenziweni kwe-software ngokuzenzakalela kanye namadivayisi ukusekela imisebenzi edinga ukusebenzisana okuncane kwabantu. Lokhu kuqhubekisela phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhadiwe entsha nethuthukisiwe, isofthiwe, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza yamahhala futhi kuzosiza amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenze ngamakhono angcono. Abasebenzi abancane abazohlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Imboni yokupakisha nokuphrinta ibhekene nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, okuhambisana nokucindezelwa kwezintambo zokuphakelwa ezisheshayo, ukwanda kwezentengiselwano ze-e, kanye nokukhula kuze kube amazinga angakaze abonwe esikhathini esifushane, akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzoba umkhuba wesikhathi eside.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo
Lindela okunye okufanayo esikhathini esizayo. Izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta kufanele ziqhubeke nokuqapha izitayela zemboni, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi zitshale imali ezenzakalelayo lapho kungenzeka khona. Abaphakeli abaphambili embonini yokupakisha nokuphrinta nabo banaka izidingo zamakhasimende abo futhi baqhubeke nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ukuze babasize. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kudlulela ngale kwezixazululo zomkhiqizo ukuze kufakwe intuthuko kumathuluzi ebhizinisi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokubikezela kanye nesevisi ekude ukuze babasize bandise isikhathi sokusebenza.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Izinkinga zangaphandle zingase zingabikezelwa ngokunembile, ngakho-ke ikhambi elilodwa kuphela lezinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi. Zizofuna iziteshi ezintsha zokuthengisa futhi ziqhubeke nokuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50% bamaphrinta okupakisha bazotshala imali kusofthiwe ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ubhubhane lufundise izinkampani zokupakisha nokuphrinta ukuthi zitshale imali emikhiqizweni ehamba phambili njengehadiwe, uyinki, imidiya, isofthiwe enengqondo ngobuchwepheshe, ethembekile futhi evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokukhipha njengoba izinguquko zemakethe zingase zisho inani ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umzamo wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ukusebenza okufushane, ukulahlwa okuncane kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo okugcwele kuzobusa zonke izindawo zokunyathelisa, okuhlanganisa ukunyathelisa kwezentengiselwano, ukupakisha, ukunyathelisa kwedijithali nokwendabuko, ukunyathelisa kwezokuphepha, ukunyathelisa imali kanye nokunyathelisa umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi. Kulandela i-Industry 4.0 noma inguquko yesine yezimboni, ehlanganisa amandla amakhompyutha, idatha yedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuxhumana kwe-elekthronikhi nayo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza. Izikhuthazo ezifana nokuncipha kwamachibi abasebenzi, ubuchwepheshe bokuncintisana, izindleko ezikhuphukayo, izikhathi zokushintsha ezimfushane, kanye nesidingo senani elengeziwe ngeke zibuye.
Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo kuyindaba eqhubekayo. Isidingo sezixazululo zokulwa nokukhwabanisa kanye nezinye izixazululo zokuvikela umkhiqizo siyanda, okubonisa ithuba elihle kakhulu lemikhakha yokunyathelisa, ama-substrate kanye nesofthiwe. Izixazululo zokunyathelisa zedijithali zinikeza amathuba amakhulu okukhula kohulumeni, iziphathimandla, izikhungo zezimali kanye nabanye abaphatha amadokhumenti aphephile, kanye nemikhiqizo edinga ukubhekana nezinkinga zokukhwabanisa, ikakhulukazi embonini yezokudla, yezimonyo kanye neyokudla neziphuzo.
Ngo-2022, inani lokuthengisa labaphakeli bemishini emikhulu lizoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengelungu lomkhakha wokupakisha nokunyathelisa, sisebenza kanzima ukwenza inqubo ngayinye ibe ngcono ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi silwela ukuvumela abantu abasemgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuthi benze izinqumo, baphathe futhi banelise izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende. Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lulethe izinselele zangempela embonini yokupakisha nokunyathelisa. Amathuluzi anjengokuhweba nge-e-commerce kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela asize ekunciphiseni umthwalo kwabanye, kodwa izinkinga ezinjengokushoda kwe-supply chain kanye nokufinyelela kwabasebenzi abanamakhono zizohlala isikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, imboni yokunyathelisa ukupakisha iyonke ihlale iqinile ngokumangalisayo lapho ibhekene nalezi zinselele futhi empeleni ikhule. Kusobala ukuthi okuhle kakhulu kuseza.
Izitayela zakamuva zemakethe embonini yokunyathelisa nokupakisha
1.Ukwanda kwesidingo sezingubo zokugqoka ezisebenza ngephepha kanye nezithiyo
Izembozo ezisebenzayo, okungcono kakhulu lezo ezingakhiphi ukuphindeka kabusha, ziyisisekelo sentuthuko eqhubekayo yokupakisha okusekelwe ku-fiber okusimeme. Izinkampani eziningana ezinkulu zephepha zitshale imali ekuhlomiseni izigayo zephepha ngezembozo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isidingo sohlu olusha lwemikhiqizo enenani elingeziwe kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula ezimbonini eziningi.
USmithers ulindele ukuthi inani eliphelele lemakethe lifinyelele ku-$8.56 billion ngo-2023, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.37 (amathani e-metric) ezinto zokumboza ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele. Izingubo zokumboza nazo ziyazuza ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwezimali ze-R&D njengoba isidingo siqina emikhakheni eminingi njengoba imigomo emisha yezinkampani kanye neyomthetho iqala ukusebenza, okulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngo-2025.
2.I-aluminium foil izodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni imboni yokupakisha
I-foil ye-aluminium iyinto ethandwayo yokupakisha ekudleni naseziphuzweni, ezindizeni, kwezokuthutha, emishinini yezokwelapha kanye nasezimbonini zemithi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu, ingagoqwa, ibunjwe futhi igoqwe kalula ngokwezidingo zokupakisha. Izakhiwo ezingokwemvelo ze-foil ye-aluminium zivumela ukuthi iguqulwe ibe yi-packing yephepha, izitsha, i-tablet packing, njll. Inokukhanya okuphezulu futhi inokusetshenziswa kokubili ezindaweni zokuhlobisa nezisebenzayo.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
Ngokusho kwemibiko, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foil emhlabeni wonke kukhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-4%. Ngo-2018, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foil emhlabeni wonke kwakungamathani angaba ngu-50,000, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2025 eminyakeni emibili ezayo (okungukuthi, ngo-2025). I-China ingumsebenzisi oyinhloko we-aluminium foil, ebalelwa ku-46% wokusetshenziswa komhlaba.
I-aluminium foil ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha ekupakisheni kokudla neziphuzo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlale indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni imboni. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo yobisi, amaswidi nekhofi. Iyindlela ephephile kakhulu yokupakisha ukudla, kodwa i-aluminium foil ayinconywa ekudleni okunosawoti noma okune-asidi futhi i-aluminium ivame ukuvuza ekudleni okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu.
3.Ukupakisha okulula ukukuvula kuya ngokuya kushesha
Ukulula kokuvula kuvame ukunganakwa uma kukhulunywa ngokupakisha, kodwa kungathinta kakhulu ulwazi lomthengi. Ngokwesiko, ukupakisha okunzima ukukuvula bekulokhu kuyinto evamile, okubangela ukukhungatheka kubathengi futhi kuvame ukudinga isikele noma usizo kwabanye.
Izinkampani ezifana noMattel, umenzi wonodoli beBarbie kanye neLego Group, zihola phambili ekwamukeleni imikhuba yokupakisha eqhubekayo. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukushintsha amabhande epulasitiki ngezindlela ezilula kakhulu njengezinto zokubopha ezinwebekayo kanye nezibopho zephepha. Izinkampani ezifana noMattel, umenzi wonodoli beBarbie kanye neLego Group, zihola phambili ekwamukeleni imikhuba yokupakisha eqhubekayo. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukushintsha amabhande epulasitiki ngezindlela ezilula kakhulu njengezinto zokubopha ezinwebekayo kanye nezibopho zephepha.
Ukugxila okwandayo ekusimeni nasekuqwashiseni ngemvelo kuholele ekwamukelweni kokupakisha okulula ukukuvula okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Abakhiqizi manje sebethatha inselele yokuguqula indlela imikhiqizo ekhishwa ngayo ebhokisini ngokudala ukupakisha okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni kodwa futhi okuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kwabathengi.ifektri yokupakisha i-truffle yetshokolethi
4.Imakethe ye-inki yokunyathelisa yedijithali izokhula kakhulu
Ngokusho kwe-Adroit Market Research, imakethe ye-inki yokunyathelisa yedijithali kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-12.7% kuya ku-US$3.33 billion ngo-2030. Uyinki wokunyathelisa wedijithali ngokuvamile unomthelela omubi omncane emvelweni kunayinki yokunyathelisa yendabuko. Ukunyathelisa kwedijithali kudinga isikhathi esincane sokusetha futhi akudingi amapuleti noma izikrini, okunciphisa imfucuza yangaphambi kokucindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyinki wokunyathelisa wedijithali manje usenezindlela ezingcono, usebenzisa amandla amancane, futhi uqukethe ama-volatible organic compounds ambalwa (ama-VOC).
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa ngedijithali, isidingo sama-inki okunyathelisa ngedijithali siyakhula. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukise amakhono kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa ngedijithali. Ukusebenza kahle kokunyathelisa ngedijithali kukhuphukile ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezihloko zokunyathelisa, ukwakheka kweyinki, ukuphathwa kombala kanye nesinqumo sokunyathelisa. Isidingo sama-inki okunyathelisa ngedijithali sikhuphukile ngenxa yokwethemba okukhulayo ekunyatheliseni ngedijithali njengendlela yokunyathelisa ewusizo nesezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2023
