Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka isizophela, imakethe yokunyathelisa ixubile

Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka isizophela, imakethe yokunyathelisa ixubile

Ingxenye yokuqala yalo nyaka isizophela, futhi imakethe yokunyathelisa kwamanye amazwe nayo isiqede ingxenye yokuqala ngemiphumela exubile. Lesi sihloko sigxile e-United States, e-United Kingdom, kanye nase-Japan, amazwe amathathu athuthukile embonini yokunyathelisa, ukuze sibone ukuthi imakethe yokunyathelisa kwamanye amazwe ithuthuka kanjani.amabhokisi kashokoledi

I-United States: Imakethe ye-M&A iyathuthuka

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, umagazini i-“Printing Impressions” wase-US ukhiphe umbiko ngesimo samanje sokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani embonini yokunyathelisa yase-US. Ngokusho kwedatha, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, imisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani embonini yokunyathelisa nokupakisha e-United States yaqhubeka nokwehla, kwathi ngo-Ephreli yehla, yafinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko uphinde waveza ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani emakethe nokuthengwa kwezinkampani ezingxenyeni eziningi zemboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha yase-US kuyakhula.uswidi ochotshoziwe izinga elihle kakhulu lokuqoqa izinhlanzi zebhokisi leshokoledi

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imboni yokunyathelisa yezentengiselwano e-United States igcine intuthuko eqhubekayo, kanti ezinye izinkampani zokunyathelisa zezentengiselwano zithole imali engenayo eqopha umlando kanye nenzuzo, futhi ziye zathandwa ngabatshalizimali abangochwepheshe futhi. Eminyakeni emine edlule, inani lokuphelelwa yimali kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa zezentengiselwano liye lehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko uphinde ubonise esinye isenzakalo esingakaze sibonwe iminyaka eminingi: abathengi abangenalo ulwazi embonini yokunyathelisa bathole izinkampani zokunyathelisa zezentengiselwano ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezingezona i-franchise, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi imboni yokunyathelisa iyindawo yokutshalwa kwezimali ethembekile. Kungabonakala ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa kanye nokuthola emkhakheni wokunyathelisa kwezentengiselwano ayizange ime, kodwa iqhubekile nokukhula.izindlela zokupheka zenhlanganisela yekhekhe lebhokisi leshokoledi 

Uma sibheka inani lokuthengiselana emkhakheni wamalebula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa amalebula ibilokhu ichuma. Ngokusho kombiko, ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi lamalebula kuqhutshwa kakhulu yintshisekelo enamandla yezinkampani eziningi zamasheya ezizimele emakethe yamalebula. Ngokufanayo nemakethe yokunyathelisa amalebula, izinkampani zamasheya ezizimele nazo zibona amathuba emakethe yamabhokisi agoqekayo, lapho umsebenzi we-M&A uzoqhubeka khona. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, inani lokuthengwa kwabakhiqizi bamabhokisi okupakisha lidlule elamabhizinisi okunyathelisa amalebula okokuqala.izindlela zokupheka zenhlanganisela yebhokisi lekhekhe leshokoledi 

Manje, njengoba abathengisi bevula kabusha futhi imakethe ekhulayo yezimpawu zezithombe zazo zonke izinhlobo, imakethe yokuphrinta enefomethi ebanzi ibheka phezulu. Kodwa abathengi nabo banokukhathazeka ngokuthi idatha enhle yakamuva ingukwanda okungazinzile kwesidingo esivalekile ngenxa yokuqubuka kwangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, bayangabaza ukuthi imali engenayo kanye nemivuzo kuzothuthuka kakhulu esigabeni sefomethi ebanzi. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukukhathazeka kwabathengi kuzoncipha, futhi ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani zokuphrinta ezinefomethi ebanzi nakho kuzokhula.amabhokisi esipho sikashokoledi eduze kwami

Ngokusho kombiko, imisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kanye nemakethe emkhakheni wokunyathelisa kwezimboni kuzokhula. Kuthintwa yinqubomgomo yokuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni yase-US, ukukhiqizwa kwamalebula nezinye izimpahla kuzoheha intshisekelo yabathengi abaningi. Ngaphezu kokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo, ukwanda kokunyathelisa kwezimboni zasekhaya e-United States nakho kuthinteka ezinye izici. Isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwangaphambilini kushintshe ukuthembela kwezinkampani kubahlinzeki bomhlaba wonke.ibhokisi le-truffle letshokolethi

I-UK: Ingcindezi yezindleko iyancipha

Imiphumela yocwaningo lwemibono yokunyathelisa olwenziwe yi-Federation of British Printing Industries ezinkampanini zokunyathelisa ezingu-112 e-UK ikhombisa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, imboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha yase-UK ibhekene nezinselele. Ngaphansi kwethonya elihlangene lezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, imboni yokunyathelisa yaseBrithani yacindezelwa, futhi kokubili umkhiqizo kanye nama-oda kwehla kwikota yokuqala.Impilo ye-Forrest Gump ifana nebhokisi lama-chocolate quote

Kulolu cwaningo, ama-38% ezinkampani ezibuziwe abonise ukuthi umkhiqizo wazo wehlile kwikota yokuqala. Ama-33% kuphela ezinkampani ezibuziwe abonise ukuthi umkhiqizo wazo ukhuphukile, kanti ama-29% ezinkampani ezibuziwe agcine umkhiqizo wazo uzinzile. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuncipha kwengcindezi yezindleko kwikota yokuqala, umbono wemakethe yokunyathelisa kwikota yesibili unethemba elikhulu. Ama-43% ezinkampani ezibuziwe alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhuphuke kwikota yesibili, ama-48% ezinkampani ezibuziwe alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlale uzinzile, kanti ama-9% kuphela ezinkampani ezibuziwe alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo unciphe.ikhekhe lebhokisi letshokolethi laseJalimane 

Lapho bebuzwa “ngezinkinga zemboni izinkampani zokunyathelisa ezikhathazeke kakhulu ngazo”, ama-68% abaphendulile bakhethe izindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo, ezazingaphansi kwama-75% ocwaningweni ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka kanye nama-83% ocwaningweni ngo-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli ngonyaka odlule, izindleko zamandla bezilokhu ziyinkinga enkulu yezinkampani zokunyathelisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-54% ezinkampani ezixoxiswene nazo akhethe amanani abancintisani ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo. Ngokuqondile, amanani abanye abancintisani nawo aphansi kunezindleko. Lesi silinganiso sifana nesikaJanuwari walo nyaka. Ingcindezi yomholo yaba yinto yesithathu ekhathazayo yamabhizinisi okunyathelisa axoxiswene nawo, kanti ama-50% ezinkampani ezixoxiswene nawo akhethe le ndlela. Lesi sibalo sehle kancane kusuka kuma-51% ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, kodwa sisaphakathi kwezithathu eziphezulu ohlwini. Ukwanda kwamuva nje kwezinga lomholo omncane, ukusabela kwechungechunge lokwakheka komholo kanye nomehluko weholo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani okuqhubekayo konke kuye kwakhulisa ukukhathazeka kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa mayelana nengcindezi yomholo. “Izingcindezi eziqhubekayo, eziyingozi kakhulu zezindleko, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho nezepolitiki, kuye kwaqeda ukuzethemba kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa ekuqaleni ekubuyiselweni kwemakethe. Naphezu kwezinselelo zamanje, izinkampani zisenethemba ngamathuba embonini yokunyathelisa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kwemali amazinga okwanda azokwehla kakhulu futhi izindleko zamandla zizoqhubeka nokuzinza,” kusho uCharles Jarrold, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Federation of the British Printing Industries.ibhokisi likashokoledi likaHershey

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okokuqala ngqa, inhlolovo ifake nemibuzo ehlobene nokusimama emzamweni wokufunda kabanzi ngezinyathelo ezenziwa yizinkampani zokunyathelisa ukuthuthukisa ukusimama. Inhlolovo ithole ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-38 ezinkampani ezibuziwe zilinganisa ukukhishwa kwazo kwekhabhoni.amabhokisi obisi lwetshokolethi ye-horizon 

IJapan: Izinga lokuqothuka kwezinkampani liyakhula

Ngokusho kwemiphumela yakamuva yocwaningo lwe-Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022 kuya kuFebhuwari 2023, inani lokuwa kwezimali (ezinezikweletu ezingama-yen ayizigidi eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu) embonini yokunyathelisa yaseJapan lifinyelele ku-59, ukwanda ngo-31.1% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule. %.

Inani lokuwa kwezimali okuhlobene nobhubhane lenyuke laya ku-27, okuwukwenyuka ngo-50% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka wezimali odlule. Ngaphezu kokuncipha kwemakethe, ubhubhane luholele ekunciphiseni imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sezokuvakasha nemishado, okuye kwalimaza kakhulu ukusebenza kwemboni yokunyathelisa.

Inani lokuwa kwezimali embonini yokunyathelisa yaseJapan libe liphansi kunelonyaka wezimali odlule iminyaka emithathu ilandelana kusukela ngonyaka wezimali ka-2019. Kuzoba nokuwa kwezimali okungu-48 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngonyaka wezimali ka-2003. Isizathu sokwehla okuqhubekayo kwenani lokuwa kwezimali umphumela obalulekile wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yezimali ohlobene nokulwa nobhubhane. Kodwa-ke, ngokubambezeleka kokubuyiselwa kwesidingo sokunyathelisa, inani lokuwa kwezimali lizokhula kakhulu ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022, futhi umphumela wokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimali ngesikhathi sobhubhane uphelile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nokuwa kwezimali okungu-28 okunezikweletu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-yen, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-115.3%, okubalwa cishe ingxenye yenani eliphelele lokuwa kwezimali, cishe u-47.4%. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-28.8% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-18.6, futhi izinga lokuwa kwezimali likhule kakhulu.la chocolate bo

Ku-“Excessive Indebted Questionnaire Survey” eyenziwe yiTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry ngoDisemba 2022, ama-46.3% abaphendulile embonini yokunyathelisa kanye nehlobene baphendule ngokuthi babenezikweletu eziningi. Ama-26.0% ezinkampani athi “ngemva kobhubhane olusha lomqhele (cishe ngemva kukaFebhuwari 2020) isikweletu sibi kakhulu”. Endabeni yokwehla kokuthengisa, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini akugcini nje ngokuba umthwalo, kodwa isikweletu sezinkampani, esithembele ekusekelweni kwezinqubomgomo zokuhamba kwemali ezihlobene nobhubhane, naso sikhula ngokushesha.

Esigabeni sokuqala salolu bhubhane, izinkampani zokunyathelisa zaseJapan zathola ukwesekwa yizinqubomgomo zezimali, futhi ukuqothuka kwezinkampani kwavinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhaswa kwezinkampani kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu njengoba amaphutha esakhiwo enciphise amandla okusebenza kwezinkampani kanye nomphumela wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuhlobene nobhubhane uye waba buthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenani le-yen kanye nengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwamanani ephepha, amanzi kanye nogesi, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthumela. Imboni ikhathazekile ngokuthi ukuqothuka kwemboni yokunyathelisa yaseJapan kuzongena esigabeni sokukhuphuka okusheshayo.

Ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi okunyathelisa kanye nokuqedwa kwamabhizinisi kukhuphuke ngo-12.6% unyaka nonyaka. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021, izinkampani zokunyathelisa ezingu-260 zavala noma zachitha amabhizinisi azo, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka okungu-16.3%, ukwehla iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenkathi yezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022, amabhizinisi afinyelela ku-222 avala, ukwanda ngo-12.6% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka wezimali odlule.