Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka isizophela imakethe yokunyathelisa exubile

Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka isizophela imakethe yokunyathelisa exubile

Nathi: Ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani kuyaqhubeka

Muva nje, umagazini i-“Print Impression” wase-United States ukhiphe umbiko wesimo sokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwemboni yokunyathelisa yase-United States. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwemboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha e-United States uqhubeke nokwehla, futhi wehla ngo-Ephreli, wafinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu cishe eminyakeni eyishumi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko uphinde waveza ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwemakethe nokuthengwa kwezingxenye eziningi zemboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha yase-US kuyakhula.Fnoma isibonelo,amabhokisi kashokoledi wezipho, isidingo sabantu soshokoledi sanda, ngakho ibhokisi lizosetshenziswa kakhulu,amabhokisi kashokoledi amahle kakhulu.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umkhakha wokunyathelisa wezentengiselwano wase-US uqhubekile nokukhula okuqhubekayo, kanti ezinye izinkampani zokunyathelisa ngezentengiselwano zithole imali engenayo kanye nenzuzo eqopha umlando futhi zathola umusa kubatshalizimali abangochwepheshe. Inani lokuwa kwezimali zokunyathelisa ngezentengiselwano lehlile eminyakeni emine edlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo,ibhokisi likashokoledi elihle,ibhokisi likashokoledi oshisayo,ibhokisi elihle kakhulu lama-chocolate leziphocthinta iso labantu.TUmbiko wakhe uphinde ubonise esinye isenzakalo esingakaze sibonwe iminyaka eminingi: abathengi abangenalo ulwazi embonini yokunyathelisa bathola izinkampani zokunyathelisa zezentengiselwano ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, futhi babona imboni yokunyathelisa njengendawo yokutshala imali ethembekile. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani emkhakheni wokunyathelisa zezentengiselwano akuzange kudilike, kodwa kuyakhula.

Uma sibheka inani lokuhweba lensimu yamalebula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa amalebula ubushisa kakhulu. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi lokunyathelisa kuqhutshwa kakhulu yintshisekelo enamandla yezinkampani eziningi zamasheya ezizimele emakethe yokunyathelisa amalebula. Ngokufanayo nemakethe yokunyathelisa amalebula, izinkampani zamasheya ezizimele nazo zibona amathuba emakethe yamabhokisi agoqekayo, lapho umsebenzi we-M&A uzoqhubeka khona. NgoJanuwari, okokuqala ngqa, inani lokuthengwa yizinkampani ezenza amabhokisi okupakisha lidlule ezinkampanini zokunyathelisa amalebula.Tibhokisi lokuqomisana, ibhokisi lokuqomisana lezithandani, isipho sebhokisi lokuqomisanapidumile ngamakhasimende aseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Namuhla, njengoba abathengisi bevula kabusha futhi imakethe yazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu zezithombe ikhula, imakethe yokunyathelisa enefomethi ebanzi iyathuthuka. Kodwa abathengi nabo bakhathazekile, ngemininingwane emihle yakamuva ekhomba ukwanda okungazinzile kwesidingo esinciphile esibangelwe ubhubhane lwangaphambilini. Ngenxa yalokho, bayangabaza ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwemali engenayo kanye nenzuzo emkhakheni wokunyathelisa onefomethi ebanzi. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, ukukhathazeka kwabathengi kuzoncishiswa, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthengwa kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa ezinefomethi ebanzi nawo uzokhula.

Umbiko ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthengwa kanye nemakethe emkhakheni wokunyathelisa wezimboni kuzokhula. Kuthintwa yinqubomgomo yokubuyela emuva kokukhiqiza yase-US, ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezifana namalebula kuzoheha intshisekelo yabathengi abaningi. Ngaphezu kokucindezelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukwanda kokunyathelisa kwezimboni zasekhaya e-United States nakho kuthonywa ezinye izici. Ukuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwangaphambilini, isibonelo, kushintshe ukuthembela kwezinkampani kubahlinzeki bomhlaba wonke.

I-UK: Izingcindezi zezindleko ziyancipha

I-British Printing Industry Federation muva nje yenze ucwaningo mayelana nombono wokunyathelisa wezinkampani zokunyathelisa ezingu-112 e-United Kingdom, okubonisa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, imboni yokunyathelisa nokupakisha yaseBrithani ibhekene nezinselele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka kuye kwacindezela imboni yokunyathelisa yase-UK, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nama-oda kwehla kwikota yokuqala.

Kulolu cwaningo, amaphesenti angu-38 ezinkampani ezibuziwe abike ukwehla komkhiqizo kwikota yokuqala. Amaphesenti angu-33 kuphela abaphendulile abike ukwanda komkhiqizo, kanti amaphesenti angu-29 abambe umkhiqizo uzinzile. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba ingcindezi yezindleko inciphile kwikota yokuqala, umbono wemakethe yokunyathelisa kwikota yesibili wawunethemba elikhulu. Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nantathu abaphendulile alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo uzokwanda kwikota yesibili, amaphesenti angu-48 alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo uzohlala uzinzile, kanti amaphesenti angu-9 kuphela alindele ukuthi umkhiqizo uzokwehla.

Lapho bebuzwa ngokuthi “ukukhathazeka okuphezulu embonini ngezinkampani zokunyathelisa,” amaphesenti angama-68 abaphenduli bakhethe izindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo, zehle zisuka kumaphesenti angama-75 ngoJanuwari kanye namaphesenti angama-83 ngo-Okthoba. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli ngonyaka odlule, izindleko zamandla bezilokhu zikhathazeka kakhulu ngezinkampani zokunyathelisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-54% ezinkampani ezibuziwe empendulweni yombuzo akhethe amanani omncintiswano, ikakhulukazi, amanye ancintisana abiza ngaphansi kwezindleko. Lesi yisilinganiso esifanayo nesangoJanuwari kulo nyaka. Ingcindezi yomholo yayiyinkathazo yesithathu yezinkampani zokunyathelisa ezibuziwe, kanti ama-50% abaphenduli bakhetha le nketho. Lokho kwehle kancane kumaphesenti angama-51 ngoJanuwari, kodwa kusesezinhlotsheni ezintathu eziphezulu. Ukwenyuka kwamuva komholo omncane, imiphumela ethinta izakhiwo zamaholo kanye nokwehluka kwamaholo, kanye namazinga aphezulu okunyuka kwamanani entengo, kuye kwakhulisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nengcindezi yomholo phakathi kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa. “Izingcindezi eziqhubekayo, ezibiza kakhulu, kuhlanganiswe nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho nezepolitiki, kuye kwaqeda ukuzethemba kwangaphambili kwezinkampani zokunyathelisa ekubuyiselweni kwemakethe.” Naphezu kwezinselele zamanje, izinkampani zisenethemba ngamathuba embonini yokunyathelisa. Ngemva kwalokho, ukwehla kwamandla emali kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle kakhulu futhi izindleko zamandla kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuzinza.” UCharles Jarrold, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Federation of British Printing Industries.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okokuqala ngqa, inhlolovo ifake nemibuzo ehlobene nokusimama, ifuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezinyathelo ezenziwa yizinkampani zokunyathelisa ukuthuthukisa ukusimama. Inhlolovo ithole ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-38 ezinkampani ezibuziwe zilinganisa ukukhishwa kwazo kwekhabhoni.

IJapan: Ukwehluleka kwezinkampani kuyanda

Ngokusho kwemiphumela yakamuva yocwaningo lwe-Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022 kuya kuFebhuwari 2023, inani lokwehluleka kwezimali (izikweletu ezingama-yen ayizigidi eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu) embonini yokunyathelisa yaseJapan lifinyelele ku-59, ukwanda ngo-31.1% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule.

Inani lokuwa kwezimali okuhlobene nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo lenyuke laya ku-27, okwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-50 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka wezimali odlule. Ngaphezu kwezizathu zokuncipha kwemakethe, ubhubhane luholele ekunciphiseni imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene kanye nokwehla kwesidingo sezokuvakasha kanye nemishado, okubangele umonakalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemboni yokunyathelisa.Vibhokisi letshokolethi losuku lwe-alentines, ingxube yekhekhe lebhokisi leshokoledi thIzinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-e lizokhuphuka ngesikhathi somkhosi.

Inani lokuwa kwezimali embonini yokunyathelisa yaseJapan libe liphansi kunonyaka wezimali odlule iminyaka emithathu ilandelana kusukela ngonyaka wezimali ka-2019. Kwakukhona ukuwa kwezimali okungu-48 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngonyaka wezimali ka-2003. Isizathu sokuqhubeka nokwehla kokuwa kwezimali umphumela ophawulekayo wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yezimali okuhlobene nokulwa nobhubhane. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokulibaziseka kokubuyiselwa kwesidingo sokunyathelisa, inani lokuwa kwezimali landa kakhulu ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022, futhi umphumela wokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimali ngesikhathi sobhubhane usuphelile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu abaphelelwe yimali abanezikweletu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-yen lalingu-28, ukwanda ngo-115.3%, okubalwa cishe ingxenye yenani eliphelele labantu abaphelelwe yimali, cishe u-47.4%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule, isilinganiso esingu-28.8% sanda ngamaphesenti angu-18.6, kanti isilinganiso sokuphelelwa yimali sanda kakhulu.

Ku-“Excessive debt questionnaire survey” eyenziwe yiTokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry ngoDisemba 2022, ama-46.3% abaphendulile embonini yokunyathelisa kanye nezimboni ezihlobene baphendule ngokuthi basesikweletini. Ama-26.0% ezinkampani athi anezikweletu ezinkulu ngemuva kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 (cishe ngemva kukaFebhuwari 2020). Njengoba ukuthengisa kwehla, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini kuba umthwalo, kodwa nezikweletu zezinkampani, ezithembele ekusekelweni kwenqubomgomo yokuhamba kwemali okuhlobene nobhubhane, nazo ziyanda ngokushesha.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zalolu bhubhane, izinkampani zokunyathelisa zaseJapan zazisekelwa yizinqubomgomo zezimali, kanti ukwehluleka kwezinkampani kwancishiswa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuthakathaka besakhiwo bunciphisa amandla okusebenza kwamabhizinisi, umphumela wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okuhlobene nobhubhane uye waba buthakathaka, futhi ukuxhaswa kwezinkampani kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenani le-yen, ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kwaholela emananini aphezulu ephepha nezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthutha, imboni ikhathazekile ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwemboni yokunyathelisa yaseJapan kuzongena esigabeni esikhuphuka ngokushesha.

Ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi kanye nokuqedwa kwebhizinisi kwamabhizinisi okunyathelisa kukhuphuke ngo-12.6% unyaka nonyaka. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021, izinkampani zokunyathelisa ezingu-260 zavalwa noma zachithwa, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-16.3%, kanye nokwehla iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba wonyaka wezimali ka-2022, kwakunezindawo zokuvala ezingu-222, ukwanda ngo-12.6% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka wezimali odlule.

Kusukela ngo-2003 wezimali, inani lezinkampani zokunyathelisa zaseJapan ezivaliwe futhi zahlakazwa likhuphuke lisuka ku-81 ngo-2003 laya ku-390 ngo-2019 wezimali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezihlobene ne-epideia, liye lehla kakhulu lisuka ku-2020 wezimali laya ku-260 ngo-2021 wezimali. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho komkhuba wamanje, inani lezinkampani zokunyathelisa ezivaliwe kanye nezihlakazekile liyanda amathuba okudlula unyaka wezimali ka-2021.