Ubudlelwano phakathi kwebhokisi lokupakisha kanye nezinsiza zemvelo
Izinsiza zemvelo zibhekisela kuzo zonke izinto zemvelo ezikhona ngokwemvelo emvelweni futhi ezingasetshenziswa ngabantu. Zihlanganisa izinsiza zemvelo, izinsiza zemvelo zamaminerali, izinsiza zamandla, izinsiza zemvelo, izinsiza zamanzi nezinye izinto zemvelo, kodwa azihlanganisi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidalwe ukucutshungulwa ngabantu. Ziwumthombo wezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze abantu bathole izindlela zokuphila kanye nesisekelo semvelo sokukhiqiza umphakathi.Ibhokisi leposi
Imithombo yemvelo inobudlelwano obuhle nokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha futhi iyisisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo zokukhiqiza imboni yokupakisha.
Izinsiza zemvelo, ikakhulukazi izinto zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali kanye nezinsiza zamandla, zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokupakisha. Amandla akuwona nje umthombo wamandla embonini yokupakisha, amanye amandla (uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, amalahle, njll.) awawona nje kuphela umthombo oyinhloko wemboni yamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi umthombo wezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha; Izinsiza zemvelo zamaminerali ziwumthombo oyinhloko wezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingezona ezensimbi ezidingekayo embonini yokupakisha.Ibhokisi lekhandlela
Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amaphakheji asebenzisa impumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yesimanje ukuze asebenzise ngokugcwele imithombo yemvelo, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko kunomthelela oqondile, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukungcola kwemvelo nokugcina ibhalansi yezemvelo kunendima ebalulekile.Ibhokisi lobucwebe
Ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kokupakisha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo bubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili: umthelela wemboni yokupakisha emvelweni kanye nomthelela wokungcola kokupakisha emvelweni.Ibhokisi lewigi
Imboni yokupakisha ihilela ukwenza amaphepha, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, ukuncibilikisa insimbi kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezisizayo kanye nokunye ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile ezimbonini, amanzi angcolile kanye nezinsalela zemfucuza, equkethe izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingaphili kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Uma imfucuza engalashwanga iqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi nayingozi kanye namagciwane, imithethonqubo kahulumeni efanele kumele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile, izindaba zokuvikela imvelo kumele ziphathwe kahle, futhi izinzuzo zomnotho, zenhlalo kanye nezemvelo kumele zilinganiswe.Ibhokisi lezinkophe
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, imboni yokupakisha ihlinzeka ngokupakisha okuningi kwezimpahla, kanti imfucuza ngemva kokupakisha nayo iyanda ngokufanayo, iba imbangela ebalulekile yokwakheka kwezingozi zemfucuza. Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza kuyinkinga enzima. Uma ilahlwa endaweni yokulahla udoti, amakhemikhali ayingozi akuyo angangcolisa inhlabathi kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ipulasitiki kunzima ukuyidiliza, futhi uma isigezwa yimvula iye emifuleni, emachibini nasezilwandle, ingalimaza ezinye izilwane zasemanzini. Uma ilashwa ngokushiswa, ezinye izinto eziyingozi ezikhishwa emoyeni zizokwakha "izingozi zomphakathi zesibili", njengenkungu ene-asidi, imvula ene-asidi, izitshalo zomhlabathi ezilimazayo kanye nezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, zithinte ikhwalithi yezitshalo nemikhiqizo yasemanzini; Ezinye izinto ezinegesi enobuthi, ngokuphefumula komuntu kanye nokuxhumana kwesikhumba, ziveza ingozi yesifo, umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa kokupakisha okungenakungcola kuyisihloko esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukupakisha kwesimanje. Ibhokisi lokubuka
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-14-2022
