Ukukhuthaza ukumiswa kwephakheji ecacile eluhlaza
IHhovisi Lolwazi LoMkhandlu Wombuso likhiphe iphepha elimhlophe elinesihloko esithi “Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuhlaza KwaseChina Esikhathini Esisha”. Esigabeni sokuthuthukisa izinga eliluhlaza lomkhakha wesevisi, iphepha elimhlophe lihlongoza ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lokupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani, ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa, ukumisa nokugaywa kabusha kokupakishwa okucacile, ukuqondisa abakhiqizi nabathengi ukuthi basebenzise ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo okugaywa kabusha kanye nokupakisha okonakalisayo, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwamabhizinisi e-e-commerce.
Ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga yemfucuza eyeqile kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwephakethe eliqondile futhi kugqugquzelwe ukwenziwa luhlaza kwephakheji eshibhile, iMithetho Yesikhashana ye-Express Delivery ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi umbuso ukhuthaza amabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo kanye nabathumeli ukuthi basebenzise izinto zokupakisha ezinobungani bemvelo eziwonakalayo nezisebenziseka kabusha, futhi ikhuthaza amabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuphinda asebenzise izinto zokupakisha ezivezwayo futhi abone ukusetshenziswa nokunciphisa izinto. I-State Post Bureau, i-State Administration for Market Regulation kanye neminye iminyango ikhiphe inqwaba yezinhlelo zokuphatha kanye nezinkambiso zemboni, okuhlanganisa Ikhodi Yokupakishwa Okuhlaza Kwemeyili ye-Express, Imihlahlandlela Yokuqinisa Ukumiswa Kokupakishwa Okuhlaza Kwe-Express Delivery, Ikhathalogi Yokuqinisekiswa Komkhiqizo Ohlaza Kwe-Express Packaging, kanye Nemithetho Yesitifiketi Somkhiqizo Ohlaza We-Express Packa. Ukwakhiwa kwemithethonqubo nemithethonqubo yokupakisha okuluhlaza kungena emzileni osheshayo.
Iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima, yathola imiphumela ethile. Izibalo ze-State Post Bureau zikhombisa ukuthi ngoSepthemba 2022, amaphesenti angama-90 emboni yokulethwa kwezidingo eChina ayesethenge izinto zokupakisha ezihlangabezana namazinga futhi asebenzisa imisebenzi yokupakisha esezingeni. Isamba sezigidi ezingu-9.78 zamabhokisi (amabhokisi) asetshenziselwe ukuphinda agaywe kabusha aphinde alethwa, izinsimbi zokugaywa kabusha eziyi-122,000 zase zisethiwe ezitolo zokuthumela, kanti amabhokisi kathayela ayizigidi ezingu-640 aye agaywa kabusha futhi asetshenziswa kabusha. Naphezu kwalokhu, kusekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kweqiniso lokupakishwa okuluhlaza kokulethwa okucacile kanye nezidingo ezifanele, futhi izinkinga ezifana nokupakishwa ngokweqile kanye nokupakishwa kwemfucuza zisekhona. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi isibalo sokulethwa kwezidingo eChina sifinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110.58 ngo-2022, sikleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Imboni yokudiliva idla amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 emfucumfucu yephepha kanye namathani acishe abe yizigidi ezi-2 wemfucumfucu yepulasitiki minyaka yonke, futhi lo mkhuba ukhula unyaka nonyaka.
Akunakwenzeka ukulawula ukupakishwa ngokweqile kanye nemfucuza yokupakisha ekulethweni okucacile ngobusuku bonke. Kuyinde indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukuhlaza kokupakishwa okucacile. Iphepha elimhlophe lihlongoza “ukuphromotha ukuncishiswa, ukumiswa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwephakeji esheshayo”, okugxilwe kuyo emsebenzini wephakeji ye-green Express yase-China. Ukuncishiswa ukupakishwa okucacile kanye nezinto zokuncipha; Ukugaywa kabusha kuwukwenyusa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwephakheji efanayo, okuphinde kube ukuncipha komqondo. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi e-express logistics enza umsebenzi wokunciphisa nokwenza kabusha, njenge-SF Express isebenzisa ifilimu ye-bubble bubble esikhundleni sefilimu evamile yebhamuza, i-Jingdong logistics ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa "kwebhokisi lokugeleza eliluhlaza" njalonjalo. Ingakanani iphakheji ye-express okufanele yehliswe ukuze ibe luhlaza? Hlobo luni lwezinto okufanele zisetshenziswe emabhokisini okupakisha angasebenza kabusha? Le mibuzo idinga ukuphendulwa ngezindinganiso. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokufeza ukupakishwa okuluhlaza okotshani, ukumisa kuyisihluthulelo.ibhokisi likashokoledi
Eqinisweni, okwamanje, ezinye izinkampani ze-express ziyangabaza ukusebenzisa amaphakheji aluhlaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokuthi amabhizinisi asekelwe kuhlobo lwenzuzo, anokukhathazeka mayelana nokwenyuka kwezindleko, ukuntuleka komdlandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwamanje olujwayelekile aluphelele, futhi izindinganiso ezifanele ziyizindinganiso ezinconyiwe, okunzima ukwenza izithiyo eziqinile kumabhizinisi. NgoDisemba 2020, IHhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wezwe lakhipha Imibono Ngokusheshisa Ukuguqulwa Okuluhlaza Kwe-Express Packaging, ligcizelela isidingo sokwenza kanye nokusebenzisa izindinganiso kazwelonke eziyisibopho zokuphepha kwezinto zokupakisha ezicacile, futhi kusungulwe ngokuphelele uhlelo olujwayelekile oluhlanganisiwe, olujwayelekile nolubophezelayo lokupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kuphinde kugqamise ukubaluleka kwamazinga okupakisha okuluhlaza okotshani. Zama lokhu ngeibhokisi lokudla.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugcwaliseka kokupakishwa okuluhlaza ngokulingana, iminyango kahulumeni efanele kufanele ibambe iqhaza eliphambili. Kufanele siqinise idizayini yezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi wokulinganisa, simise iqembu elisebenzayo elihlanganyelwe ekumisweni kokupakishwa okuluhlaza, futhi sinikeze isiqondiso esihlangene sokwenziwa kwamazinga okupakisha acacile. Yakha uhlaka lwesistimu olujwayelekile oluhlanganisa umkhiqizo, ukuhlola, ukuphathwa nezigaba zokuphepha kanye nokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa, ukubuyisela kanye nokugaywa kabusha. Ngalesi sisekelo, thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise izindinganiso eziluhlaza zephakeji. Isibonelo, sizokwakha ngokushesha amazinga ayisibopho kazwelonke mayelana nokuphepha kwezinto zokupakisha ezicacile. Ukusungula kanye nokwenza ngcono amazinga ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezifana nephakeji esheshayo egaywa kabusha, umkhiqizo odidiyelwe kanye nephakheji esheshayo, ukuphathwa kokuthengwa kwephakheji okufanelekile, kanye nesitifiketi sephakheji eliluhlaza; Sizofunda futhi sakhe izindinganiso zokulebula zezinto ezibolayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokupakisha, siqhubeke sithuthukise izindinganiso zokupakishwa okucacile kwe-biodegradable, futhi sisheshise ukuqaliswa kokukhishwa kwezitifiketi zomkhiqizo oluhlaza kanye nezinhlelo zokulebula zemikhiqizo yokupakisha ebolayo yamaphakheji acacile.
Ngezinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kabusha. Lokhu kudinga iminyango efanele ukuthi iqinise ukugada ngokomthetho nemithethonqubo, futhi iningi lamabhizinisi kufanele liqinise ukuzithiba, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga. Bona kuphela umkhuba, bona isenzo, iphakheji ye-express eluhlaza ingathola imiphumela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-17-2023
