Izikhwama zephepha sekuyisikhathi eside kuyindlela ethandwayo nenobungani nemvelo esikhundleni sezikhwama zepulasitiki. Aziboli nje kuphela kodwa futhi ziyaphinde zisetshenziswe. Lokhu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo. Uma kukhulunywa ngokwenzaizikhwama zephepha, uhlobo lwephepha elisetshenziswayo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni amandla esikhwama, ukuqina kwaso kanye nekhwalithi yaso iyonke. Imishini yokwenza izikhwama zephepha isetshenziselwa ukwenza la maphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo zephepha ezilungele kakhulu ukwenziwaizikhwama zephepha. Baziwa ngamandla abo, ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale!
1. Iphepha Lokwakha
Iphepha le-Kraft laziwa ngamandla alo nokuqina kwalo. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza. Lenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni, ngokuvamile iphayini ne-spruce, ezaziwa ngemicu yazo emide neqinile. Le micu ibangela ukumelana okumangalisayo kokuklebhuka kwephepha kanye namandla okuthamba. Lokhu kwenza lezi zikhwama zilungele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo. Iphepha le-Kraft liza ngamamaki ahlukahlukene, kanti amamaki aphezulu aqinile futhi aqinile. Iphepha le-kraft elinsundu livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhwama zokuthenga eziqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphepha le-kraft elimhlophe livame ukukhethwa ukwenza izikhwama ze-premium noma zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza iphepha le-kraft libe ukukhetha okuhle kwabaningiisikhwama sephephaabakhiqizi. Imishini yokwenza izikhwama zephepha ezingezansi eziyisikwele kanye nezinye izinhloboisikhwama sephephakusetshenziswa imishini ukuzenza.
2. Iphepha Eliphinde Lasetshenziswa
Iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa lingenye indlela ethandwayo yokwenzaizikhwama zephephaikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo zemvelo. Lolu hlobo lwephepha lwenziwa ngemfucuza esetshenziswe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, njengephephandaba elidala, omagazini, kanye nekhadibhodi. Ngokusebenzisa iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha, abakhiqizi banciphisa isidingo se-virgin wood pulp elondoloza izinsiza zemvelo futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha lingase lingabi namandla njengephepha le-kraft. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphepha asetshenziswe kabusha asezingeni eliphezulu afanelekela ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama. Lezi zikhwama ziqinile ngokwanele ezinhlosweni eziningi zansuku zonke futhi zihambisana nemigomo yokuzinza. Lezi zivame ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kusetshenziswa umshini wokwenza izikhwama zephepha ozenzakalelayo.
3. I-SBS (i-Solid Bleached Sulfate)
Iphepha le-Solid Bleached Sulfate, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodi le-SBS, liyibhodi lephepha elisezingeni eliphezulu. Lisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokunethezekaizikhwama zephephaI-SBS yaziwa ngobuso bayo obubushelelezi, obumhlophe ngokukhanyayo, obuhlinzeka ngendwangu enhle kakhulu yokunyathelisa nokufaka uphawu lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezitolo namabhizinisi afuna ukudala ukupakishwa okukhangayo nokunophawu. I-SBSizikhwama zephephaazigcini nje ngokubukeka kahle kodwa futhi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zimelana nomswakama. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezikhwameni zezipho kanye nasezikhwameni zokukhangisa. Iphepha le-SBS lingase libize kakhulu kunezinye izinketho kodwa lithuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo. Ungazakha usebenzisa umshini wokwenza izikhwama zephepha eziyisikwele phansi.
4. Iphepha Likakotini
Iphepha likakotini liyindlela engcono yokwenza izinto zobuciko noma ezikhethekileizikhwama zephephaYenziwe ngemicu kakotini futhi yaziwa ngokuthungwa kwayo okunesitayela nokuqina kwayo.izikhwama zephephazivame ukukhethwa yizitolo ezinkulu kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Enye yezinzuzo zephepha likakotini yikhono lalo lokubamba imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokunamathisela. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ezikhwameni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezihlotshisiwe. Ngenkathi ukotiniizikhwama zephephazibiza kakhulu ukuzikhiqiza, zengeza ubuhle obungahlukanisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo kubancintisani balo.
5. Iphepha Elimboziwe
Iphepha elimboziwe liyindlela ehlukahlukene yokwenzaizikhwama zephepha, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukuqeda okucwebezelayo noma oku-matte. Lolu hlobo lwephepha lunesembozo esifakwe ebusweni balo esithuthukisa ukubukeka kwalo futhi sivikele ekushiseni nasekugugeni. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa imicimbi yokuphromotha kanye nemikhankaso yokukhangisa. Ukukhetha phakathi kokugqoka okucwebezelayo noku-matte kuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze kufane nokubukeka okufiswayo kwesikhwama. Ukugqoka okucwebezelayo kunikeza ukuqeda okucwebezelayo nokugqamile, kuyilapho ukugqoka oku-matte kunikeza ukubukeka okuthambile nokuhle.
6. Iphepha Lesikhwama Esinsundu
Iphepha lesikhwama esinsundu, elaziwa nangokuthi iphepha lesikhwama sokudla, liyisinqumo esingabizi futhi esinobungani nemvelo. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa ezitolo zokudla nasezitolo ezinkulu. Iphepha lesikhwama esinsundu alinabala futhi libukeka njengomhlaba. Lifanele izinto ezilula nezinjongo zokusetshenziswa kanye. Ukungabizi kwazo kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi afuna ukuhlinzeka ngokupakisha okusimeme ngesabelomali esincane. Ukudla okuthengwayoisikhwama sephephaUmshini wokwenza usetshenziswa ukukhiqiza lezi zinhlobo zezikhwama.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha iphepha lokwenzaizikhwama zephephakuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, isabelomali, izidingo zomkhiqizo, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo. Iphepha lobuciko livelele ngamandla alo, iphepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa lihambisana nemigomo yokusimama kanti iphepha le-SBS lengeza ukuthinta kobukhazikhazi. Iphepha likakotini lifaka ubuciko, iphepha elimboziwe linikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo kanti iphepha lesikhwama esinsundu liyonga futhi linobungani nemvelo. Uhlobo lwephepha olufanele kakhulu lokwenzaizikhwama zephephakuzohluka kusuka ebhizinisini elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Isihluthulelo ukukhetha iphepha elihambisana nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo wakho futhi lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende akho. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela iphepha elifanele kanye nomshini wokwenza izikhwama zephepha ofanele ungakha izikhwama zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2024
