Masana'antar marufin takarda tana da matuƙar buƙata, kuma kamfanoni sun faɗaɗa samarwa don kama kasuwa
Tare da aiwatar da "umarnin takaita filastik" da sauran manufofi, masana'antar marufin takarda tana da matuƙar buƙata, kuma masana'antun marufin takarda suna tara kuɗi ta kasuwar jari don faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa. Akwatin takarda
Kwanan nan, shugaban marufin takarda na kasar Sin Dashengda (603687. SH) ya sami ra'ayi daga CSRC. Dashengda na shirin tara kudin da bai wuce Yuan miliyan 650 a wannan karon ba don zuba jari a ayyukan kamar bincike da ci gaba mai kyau da kuma samar da kayan abinci masu kyau ga muhalli. Ba wai kawai haka ba, wakilin China Business News ya lura cewa tun daga wannan shekarar, kamfanonin masana'antar marufin takarda da yawa suna gaggawar zuwa IPO don kammala dabarun fadada karfin aiki tare da taimakon kasuwar jari. A ranar 12 ga Yuli, Fujian Nanwang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (wanda daga baya ake kira "Nanwang Technology") ya gabatar da daftarin aikace-aikacen takardar neman hannun jari don fara bayar da hannun jari ga jama'a a kan GEM. A wannan karon, yana shirin tara Yuan miliyan 627, galibi don ayyukan marufin takarda. jakar takarda
A wata hira da manema labarai, mutanen Dashengda sun ce a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, aiwatar da "umarnin takaita filastik" da sauran manufofi ya ƙara buƙatar dukkan masana'antar marufi ta takarda. A lokaci guda, a matsayinta na babbar kamfani a masana'antar, kamfanin yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma faɗaɗawa da haɓaka riba sun yi daidai da manufofin dabarun ci gaba na dogon lokaci na kamfanin.
Qiu Chenyang, wani mai bincike a China Research Puhua, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa masana'antar tana ƙara ƙarfin samarwa, wanda ke nuna cewa kamfanoni suna da kyakkyawan fata game da makomar kasuwa. Ko dai saurin ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasa ne, fitar da kayayyaki, haɓaka kasuwancin e-commerce a nan gaba, ko aiwatar da manufar "tsarin takaita filastik", zai samar da babban buƙatar kasuwa. Dangane da wannan, manyan kamfanoni a masana'antar za su ƙara yawan kasuwarsu, su ci gaba da gasa a kasuwa da kuma cimma tattalin arziki mai girma ta hanyar ƙara yawan jarin da ake zubawa.
Manufofi suna ƙarfafa buƙatar kasuwa akwatin kyauta
A cewar bayanan jama'a, Dashengda galibi tana gudanar da bincike da haɓakawa, samarwa, bugawa da sayar da kayayyakin marufi na takarda. Kayayyakinta sun haɗa da kwalayen corrugated, kwali, akwatunan giya na boutique, alamun sigari, da sauransu, tare da samar da cikakkun hanyoyin marufi na takarda don ƙirar marufi, bincike da haɓakawa, gwaji, samarwa, sarrafa kaya, jigilar kaya da rarrabawa.akwatin sigari
Marufin takarda yana nufin marufin kayayyaki da aka yi da takarda da ɓawon burodi a matsayin manyan kayan masarufi. Yana da ƙarfi mai yawa, ƙarancin danshi, ƙarancin iskar shaka, babu tsatsa, da kuma wasu juriyar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, takardar da ake amfani da ita don marufin abinci tana buƙatar tsafta, rashin tsafta, da kuma ƙazanta mara gurɓatawa.marufi na hemp
A ƙarƙashin jagorancin manufofin "umarnin takaita filastik", "Ra'ayoyin kan hanzarta sauya launin kore na marufi mai sauri", da kuma "Sanarwa kan Bugawa da Rarraba" Tsarin Shekaru 14 na Shekaru Biyar "tsarin aikin kula da gurɓataccen filastik", ana sa ran buƙatar samfuran da aka yi da takarda za ta ƙaru sosai. Akwatin taba
Qiu Chenyang ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa tare da inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da kare muhalli, kasashe da dama sun bayar da "umarnin takaita amfani da filastik" ko "umarnin hana amfani da filastik". Misali, Jihar New York ta Amurka ta fara aiwatar da "umarnin hana amfani da filastik" a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2020; kasashe mambobin Tarayyar Turai za su haramta amfani da kayayyakin filastik da za a iya zubarwa daga 2021; China ta fitar da Ra'ayoyi kan Karin Karfafa Maganin Gurɓatar Roba a watan Janairun 2020, kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa nan da shekarar 2020, za ta jagoranci hana samarwa, sayarwa da amfani da wasu kayayyakin filastik a wasu yankuna da yankuna.marufi na vape
Amfani da kayayyakin filastik a rayuwar yau da kullum yana raguwa a hankali, kuma marufi mai kore zai zama muhimmin ci gaba a masana'antar marufi. Musamman ma, kwali mai inganci a fannin abinci, akwatunan abincin rana na takarda da filastik masu dacewa da muhalli, da sauransu za su amfana daga hana amfani da kayan tebur na filastik da za a iya zubarwa a hankali da kuma karuwar buƙata; Jakunkunan zane na kare muhalli, jakunkunan takarda, da sauransu za su amfana daga buƙatun manufofi kuma za a tallata su a manyan kantuna, manyan kantuna, shagunan magani, shagunan littattafai da sauran wurare; Marufi na akwati mai rufi ya amfana daga haramcin amfani da marufi na filastik mai sauri.
A gaskiya ma, buƙatar takardar marufi ba ta rabuwa da sauye-sauyen buƙatun masana'antun masu amfani da kayayyaki na ƙasa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, abinci, abin sha, kayan aikin gida, kayan sadarwa da sauran masana'antu sun nuna babban ci gaba, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban masana'antar marufi ta takarda yadda ya kamata. Akwatin mai aikawa
Sakamakon wannan lamari, Dashengda ta samu kudaden shiga na aiki na kimanin yuan biliyan 1.664 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya karu da kashi 23.2% a kowace shekara; A cikin kwata uku na farko na shekarar 2022, kudaden shiga na aiki da aka samu ya kai yuan biliyan 1.468, wanda ya karu da kashi 25.96% a kowace shekara. Hannun jarin Jinjia (002191. SZ) sun sami kudaden shiga na yuan biliyan 5.067 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya karu da kashi 20.89% a kowace shekara. Babban kudin shiga da ta samu a kwata uku na farko na shekarar 2022 shine yuan biliyan 3.942, wanda ya karu da kashi 8% a kowace shekara. Kudaden shiga na aiki na Hexing Packaging (002228. SZ) a shekarar 2021 ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 17.549, wanda ya karu da kashi 46.16% a kowace shekara. Akwatin abincin dabbobin gida
Qiu Chenyang ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da mayar da masana'antar marufi ta duniya a hankali zuwa kasashe masu tasowa da yankuna da China ke wakilta, masana'antar marufi ta kayayyakin takarda ta China ta kara yin fice a masana'antar marufi ta takarda ta duniya, kuma ta zama muhimmiyar kasa mai samar da marufi ta kayayyakin takarda a duniya, tare da fadada yawan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.
A bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kula da Marufi ta China ta fitar, a shekarar 2018, jimillar yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya a masana'antar marufi ta takarda ta kasar Sin ya kai dala biliyan 5.628, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.45% a shekara, wanda yawan fitar da kaya ya kai dala biliyan 5.477, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.89% a shekara; a shekarar 2019, jimillar yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya a masana'antar marufi ta takarda ta kasar Sin ya kai dala biliyan 6.509, wanda yawan fitar da kaya ya kai dala biliyan 6.354, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.01% a shekara; a shekarar 2020, jimillar yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya a masana'antar marufi ta takarda ta kasar Sin ya kai dala biliyan 6.760, wanda yawan fitar da kaya ya kai dala biliyan 6.613, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.08% a shekara. A shekarar 2021, jimillar yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kaya daga masana'antar shirya takardu ta kasar Sin zai kai dala biliyan 8.840, wanda yawan fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar zai kai dala biliyan 8.669, wanda ya karu da kashi 31.09% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Akwatin marufi na bouquet
Yawan masana'antu yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa
A ƙarƙashin tsananin buƙatar da ake da ita, kamfanonin shirya takardu suna ƙara ƙarfin samar da su, kuma yawan masana'antar yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Akwatin sigari
A ranar 21 ga Yuli, Dashengda ta fitar da wani shiri na bayar da hannun jari ga wadanda ba na gwamnati ba, tare da jimillar kudin Yuan miliyan 650 da za a tara. Za a zuba kudaden da aka tara a cikin aikin bincike da ci gaba da samar da kayan abinci na kare muhalli na jajjagen kiwo, aikin gina akwatin giya na Guizhou Renhuai Baisheng mai wayo da kuma karin jari. Daga cikinsu, aikin bincike da ci gaba da samar da kayan abinci na jajjagen kiwo zai samar da tan 30000 na kayan abinci na jajjagen kiwo da suka dace da muhalli a kowace shekara. Bayan kammala aikin gina Tushen Samar da Akwatin Giya Mai Wayo na Guizhou Renhuai Baisheng, za a samar da akwatunan giya miliyan 33 a kowace shekara da akwatunan kati miliyan 24.
Bugu da ƙari, Nanwang Technology tana hanzarta zuwa IPO a kan GEM. A cewar takardar neman izinin, Nanwang Technology tana shirin tara Yuan miliyan 627 don jerin GEM. Daga cikinsu, an yi amfani da Yuan miliyan 389 don gina masana'antu masu wayo na kayayyakin takarda masu kore da muhalli biliyan 2.247, kuma an yi amfani da Yuan miliyan 238 don samar da kayan takarda da ayyukan tallace-tallace.
Dashengda ya ce an yi wannan aikin ne don ƙara yawan kasuwancin kayan tebur na kamfanin na kare muhalli, ƙara faɗaɗa kasuwancin kunshin ruwan inabi, ƙara wa kamfanin damar samun riba mai yawa.
Wani ma'aikacin cikin gida ya shaida wa wakilinmu cewa matsakaicin da manyan kamfanonin kwalaye masu inganci da inganci a masana'antar suna da ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofin ƙara faɗaɗa yawan samarwa da tallatawa da kuma ƙara yawan kasuwa.
Saboda ƙarancin shiga masana'antar shirya kayan takarda ta China da kuma nau'ikan masana'antu da dama da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, adadi mai yawa na ƙananan masana'antun kwali sun dogara ne da buƙatun gida don rayuwa, kuma akwai ƙananan masana'antun kwali da yawa a ƙananan ƙarshen masana'antar, wanda hakan ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna sosai a masana'antar.
A halin yanzu, akwai kamfanoni sama da 2000 da suka wuce girman da aka tsara a masana'antar marufi ta takarda ta cikin gida, waɗanda yawancinsu ƙanana ne da matsakaitan kamfanoni. Duk da cewa bayan shekaru da dama na ci gaba, wasu manyan kamfanoni masu tasowa da fasaha sun bunƙasa a masana'antar, daga mahangar gabaɗaya, yawan masana'antar marufi ta takarda har yanzu yana da ƙasa, kuma gasa a masana'antar tana da ƙarfi, wanda hakan ke samar da yanayin kasuwa mai cikakken gasa.
Masu sharhi a cikin wannan fanni sun ce domin a shawo kan matsalar da ke ƙara ta'azzara a kasuwa, kamfanoni masu fa'ida a masana'antar sun ci gaba da faɗaɗa girman samarwa ko kuma aiwatar da sake fasalin da haɗa kai, sun bi hanyar girma da ci gaba mai zurfi, kuma yawan masana'antu ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Ƙara matsin lamba kan farashi
Wakilin ya lura cewa duk da cewa buƙatar masana'antar shirya takardu ta ƙaru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ribar da masana'antar ke samu ta ragu.
A cewar rahoton kuɗi, daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2021, ribar da Dashengda ta samu daga kamfanin iyaye bayan cire kuɗin da ba na samun kuɗi ba ita ce yuan miliyan 82, yuan miliyan 38 da yuan miliyan 61 bi da bi. Ba abu ne mai wahala a gani daga bayanan cewa ribar Dashengda ta ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ba.akwatin kek
Bugu da ƙari, a cewar takardar hasashen Nanwang Technology, daga 2019 zuwa 2021, jimillar ribar da babban kasuwancin kamfanin ya samu shine kashi 26.91%, kashi 21.06% da kuma kashi 19.14% bi da bi, wanda ke nuna raguwar yanayin da ake ciki duk shekara. Matsakaicin ribar da kamfanoni 10 masu kama da juna a wannan masana'antar shine kashi 27.88%, kashi 25.97% da kuma kashi 22.07% bi da bi, wanda kuma ya nuna raguwar yanayin.Akwatin alewa
A bisa ga bayanin da aka bayar game da ayyukan masana'antar kwantena ta takarda da takarda ta ƙasa a shekarar 2021 da ƙungiyar marufi ta China ta fitar, a shekarar 2021, akwai kamfanoni 2517 sama da girman da aka ƙayyade a masana'antar kwantena ta takarda da takarda ta China (dukkan ƙungiyoyin shari'a na masana'antu waɗanda ke da kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na yuan miliyan 20 zuwa sama), tare da jimillar kuɗin shiga na aiki na yuan biliyan 319.203, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara na 13.56%, da jimillar ribar da aka samu ta yuan biliyan 13.229, raguwar shekara-shekara na 5.33%.
Dashengda ya ce babban kayan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da kwalayen kwali da allon takarda shine takardar tushe. Kudin takardar tushe ya kai sama da kashi 70% na kudin kwalayen kwali a lokacin rahoton, wanda shine babban kudin aiki na kamfanin. Tun daga shekarar 2018, sauyin farashin takardar tushe ya kara tsananta saboda tasirin hauhawar farashin takardar sharar gida ta kasa da kasa, kwal da sauran kayayyaki masu yawa, da kuma tasirin adadi mai yawa na kananan da matsakaitan masana'antun takarda wadanda ke takaita samarwa da rufewa karkashin matsin lambar kare muhalli. Sauyin farashin takardar tushe yana da babban tasiri ga aikin kamfanin. Ganin cewa ana tilasta wa kananan da matsakaitan masana'antun takarda da yawa su takaita samarwa da rufewa a karkashin matsin lamba na muhalli, kuma kasar ta kara takaita shigo da takardar sharar gida, bangaren samar da takardar tushe zai ci gaba da daukar matsin lamba mai yawa, dangantakar da ke tsakanin wadata da bukata na iya zama mara daidaito, kuma farashin takardar tushe na iya karuwa.
Masana'antar tattara kayan takarda galibi tana yin takarda, tawada ta bugawa da kayan aikin injiniya, kuma abin da ke bayanta galibi abinci da abin sha, kayayyakin sinadarai na yau da kullun, taba, kayan lantarki, magunguna da sauran manyan masana'antun masu amfani. A cikin kayan da aka samar daga sama, takardar tushe tana da babban kaso na farashin samarwa. Akwatin kwanan wata
Qiu Chenyang ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa a shekarar 2017, Babban Ofishin Majalisar Jiha ya fitar da "Shirin Aiwatar da Sharar da Kasuwannin Waje da Inganta Gyaran Tsarin Gudanar da Shigo da Shara Mai Kyau", wanda ya sa adadin takardar sharar da aka shigo da ita ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma an takaita kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen tattara sharar takarda, kuma farashinta ya fara tashi ko'ina. Farashin takardar tushe yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, wanda hakan ya haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa ga kamfanonin da ke aiki a ƙasashen waje (masana'antun shirya kaya, masana'antun buga takardu). A tsakanin watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairun 2021, farashin takardar tushe ta masana'antu ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani. Takarda ta musamman gabaɗaya ta tashi da yuan 1000/ton, kuma nau'ikan takarda daban-daban ma sun tashi da yuan 3000/ton a lokaci guda.
Qiu Chenyang ya ce sarkar masana'antar marufi ta takarda galibi ana siffanta ta da "yawan taro a sama da kuma yaduwar ta a ƙasa". akwatin cakulan
A ra'ayin Qiu Chenyang, masana'antar takarda ta sama tana da ƙarfi sosai. Manyan kamfanoni kamar Jiulong Paper (02689. HK) da Chenming Paper (000488. SZ) sun mamaye babban kaso na kasuwa. Ƙarfin cinikinsu yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da sauƙi a canja wurin haɗarin farashi na takardar sharar gida da kayan aikin kwal zuwa kamfanonin marufi na ƙasa. Masana'antar da ke ƙasa tana rufe fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu. Kusan dukkan masana'antun kera kayayyakin masarufi suna buƙatar kamfanonin marufi a matsayin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki. A ƙarƙashin tsarin kasuwanci na gargajiya, masana'antar marufi na kayayyakin takarda kusan ba ta dogara da wani takamaiman masana'antar da ke ƙasa ba. Saboda haka, kamfanonin marufi a tsakiya suna da ƙarancin ikon yin ciniki a cikin sarkar masana'antu gaba ɗaya. Akwatin abinci
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-09-2023
