Kei raro te umanga pepa Pākehā i te raruraru pūngao
Mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2021, inā koa mai i te tau 2022, kua noho ngoikore te umanga pepa o Ūropi nā te pikinga o ngā utu rauemi mata me te pūngao, ā, kua kaha ake te katinga o ētahi mira penupenu me te pepa iti me te rahi waenga i Ūropi. Hei tāpiri, kua pā nui hoki te pikinga o ngā utu pepa ki ngā umanga tā, tākai me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Ko te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine ka whakanui ake i te raruraru pūngao o ngā kamupene pepa Pākehā
Mai i te tīmatanga o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022, he maha ngā kamupene pepa matua i Ūropi kua kī kua wehe atu rātou i Rūhia. I roto i te tukanga o te wehenga atu i Rūhia, he nui ngā utu i pau i te kamupene pērā i te mahi tangata, ngā rauemi rauemi me ngā rauemi pūtea, ā, i pakaru ai te rautaki taketake o te kamupene. I te hekenga o ngā whanaungatanga o Rūhia me Ūropi, i whakatau te kaiwhakarato hau māori o Rūhia, a Gazprom, ki te whakaiti nui i te nui o te hau māori e tukuna ana ki te whenua o Ūropi mā te paipa Nord Stream 1. He maha ngā huarahi ka taea e ngā umanga ahumahi i roto i te maha o ngā whenua o Ūropi te mahi.
Mai i te tīmatanga o te raruraru o Ukraine, kua arohia te paipa hau maori "North Stream", te uaua hiko matua o Ūropi. Nō nā tata nei, kua pāngia ngā raina peka e toru o te paipa Nord Stream e ngā kino "kāore i kitea i mua" i te wā kotahi. Kāore i kitea i mua te kino. Kāore e taea te whakahoki mai i te tuku hau. matapaetia. Kua pāngia hoki te umanga pepa Ūropi e te raruraru hiko i puta mai. Ko te whakamutu wā poto o te whakaputanga, te whakaiti i te whakaputanga, te whakawhiti rānei i ngā pūtake hiko kua noho hei mahi ārai noa mā ngā kamupene pepa Ūropi.
E ai ki te Pūrongo Ahumahi Pepa Pākehā 2021 i tukuna e te Kotahitanga o te Ahumahi Pepa Pākehā (CEPI), ko Tiamana, Itari, Huitene me Pinirana ngā whenua nui e whakaputa pepa me te kātene o Ūropi, ā, ko Tiamana te kaihanga pepa me te kātene nui rawa atu i Ūropi. E 25.5% i Ūropi, ko Itari 10.6%, ko Huitene me Pinirana 9.9% me 9.6% ia, ā, he iti noa te putanga o ētahi atu whenua. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, hei whakarite i te tuku pūngao i ngā wāhi matua, kei te whakaaro te kāwanatanga o Tiamana ki te tango i ngā mahi tino nui hei whakaiti i te tuku pūngao i ētahi wāhi, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te katinga o ngā wheketere i roto i ngā ahumahi maha tae atu ki ngā matū, te konumohe me te pepa. Ko Rūhia te kaiwhakarato pūngao matua o ngā whenua Pākehā tae atu ki Tiamana. E 40% o te hau māori o te EU me te 27% o te hinu kawemai e whakaratohia ana e Rūhia, ā, e 55% o te hau māori o Tiamana e ahu mai ana i Rūhia. Nō reira, hei whakatau i te korenga o ngā raruraru o te tuku hau o Ruhia, kua pānuitia e Tiamana te whakarewatanga o te "mahere hau maori ohorere", ka whakatinanahia i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru, ā, kua tangohia hoki e ētahi atu whenua Pākehā ngā mahi ārai, engari kāore anō kia mārama te pānga.
He maha ngā kamupene pepa i whakaiti i te hanga, i whakamutu hoki i te hanga hei whakatau i te korenga o te tuku hiko.
Kei te pā kino te raruraru pūngao ki ngā kamupene pepa Pākehā. Hei tauira, nā te raruraru tuku hau māori, i te 3 o Ākuhata, 2022, i kī a Feldmuehle, he kaihanga pepa motuhake Tiamana, mai i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2022, ka whakawhitia te wahie matua mai i te hau māori ki te hinu whakamahana māmā. I tēnei whakaaro, i kī a Feldmuehle i tēnei wā, he nui te korenga o te hau māori me ētahi atu puna pūngao, ā, kua piki tere te utu. Mā te huri ki te hinu whakamahana māmā ka whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi a te tipu, ā, ka pai ake te whakataetae. Ko te haumitanga EUR 2.6 miriona e hiahiatia ana mō te kaupapa ka utua e ngā kaipupuri hea motuhake. Heoi, ko te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te tipu he 250,000 tana anake. Mena ka hiahiatia he panonitanga pēnei mō tētahi mira pepa nui ake, ka taea te whakaaro ki te haumitanga nui ka puta.
Hei tāpiritanga, i mahi kino a Norske Skog, te rōpū whakaputa me te pepa o Nōwei, i te mira Bruck i Austria i te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi 2022, ā, i kati mō te wā poto te mira. I kī anō te kamupene ko te poiha hou, i whakamaheretia tuatahitia kia tīmata i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā, e tumanakohia ana ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te āhuatanga mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hau o te tipu me te whakapai ake i tana tuku pūngao. He "tino piki me te heke" ā, ka arahi pea ki te kati tonu i ngā wheketere o Norske Skog mō te wā poto.
I whiriwhiria anō hoki e te kamupene tākai kowakawaka nui o Ūropi, a Smurfit Kappa, te whakaiti i te hanga mā te 30,000-50,000 tana i te marama o Ākuhata 2022. I kī te kamupene i roto i tētahi kōrero: I te mea kei te teitei ngā utu pūngao o nāianei i te whenua o Ūropi, kāore e hiahiatia ana e te kamupene te pupuri i tētahi rarangi taonga, ā, he mea tino tika te whakaiti i te hanga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2022
