Te whanaketanga o te takai ā muri ake nei

Te whanaketanga o te takai ā muri ake nei

Tuatahi, te hanganga o ngā mea houpōkai paraoa pokepoke ngā ariā mōkihi

1. Kia matomato

Whakamahia katoatia ngā para hei hanga i ngā mea houpōkai paraoa pokepoke ngā rauemi tākai, me te whakawhanake kaha i ngā tākai piraupōkai paraoa pokepoke ngā rauemi.

I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha te tautoko a ngā whenua o tāwāhi i te hangarua pepa para, ā, he mea whakamiharo ngā hua. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko te rauemi tākai E-cubeTM i hangaia tata nei e te kamupene E-Tech o te United States he mea hanga mai i te pepa para hangarua, he rite ki te āhua tapawhā, ka taea te ārai i ngā taonga ngoikore pērā i ngā hua manu kia kore e neke i roto i te pouaka, kia kore ai e pakaru. Ki te whakatauritea ki te pahuka, he māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā E-cube hei whakakī, ka taea te whakakī ki ngā hua o tetahi āhua, ka taea te hangarua, ka pirau, ā, kāore he paitini. Nō nā tata nei i whakarewahia e te Kamupene LongView tētahi putea pepa tākai hokohoko kounga teitei me te kakau ka taea te tā i roto i ngā tae e toru ki te whā, ā, ka hangaia mai i ngā putea pepa kraft hangarua, e wehea ana ki te kraft, te tae mā me ētahi atu tae. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o tēnei putea pepa i ngā putea kirihou, he roa te huringa ratonga, ā, ka taea e ia te whakataetae ki a ia. Ko te kamupene Biocope o te United States he kamupene hanga rauemi me te hanga rauemi pirau, nō nā tata nei i whakarewahia te kapu wai tuatahi i hangaia mai i te rauemi polymer PLA i hangaia mai i te witi. I tukuna tuatahitia te hua ki ngā Tākaro Orimipia o Poihākena, ā, kua whakarewaina ki te mākete o Amerika, ā, e manakohia ana. I kī te kamupene ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te kapu i hangaia mai i tēnei rauemi hou ka taea te whakarite ki te kirihou hangai-hinu, engari nā te mea i ahu mai i ngā tipu, ā, ka taea te pirau katoa, kāore e taea te whakataurite i tōna mahi taiao ki ngā kirihou hangai-hinu. Ka taea te maka atu me ngā para kai me te kore he maimoatanga, ā, ka taea te wawahi i te kapu ki te wai, te hauhā me ngā mea rauropi me tepōkai paraoa pokepoke para kai.

Hipanga 2 Whakawhanuitia

I ēnei rā, kei te huri haere te hiahia o te tangata mō te kai e kainga ana, ā, kei te ahu atu ki te maha o ngā whakaritenga me te kanorau, nō reira kua haumi te tukatuka kai ki te whakawhanake i ngā raina whakaputa tākai ngāwari ake, nekeneke ake hoki. Ko te tikanga, e rua tau te roa o te whakawhanake i tētahi hua tākai hou, ā, ināianei he hawhe tau noa iho, ka taea te whakarārangi i te hua. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te tere me te poto o te wā e whakawhanake ana ngā umanga tākai i ngā momo hou me ngā hua hou. I taua wā anō, e whakapau kaha ana ngā kamupene tākai ki te whakarato i ngā mea whai hua ake ki ngā kaihoko.pōkai paraoa pokepoke tākai. E ai ki te matapae taupori, i te tau 2020, ka uru atu ngā whenua maha ki te hapori kaumātua, ka aro nui ngā kamupene tākai ki ngā hiahia pea o ngā kaihoko kaumātua mō ngā hua tākai, ka tīmata ki te whakawhanake i ngā tākai kia urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o te hapori kaumātua ā muri ake nei, pērā i te taupoki reti, te ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera i te taupoki whakarewa o runga, te kukume maihao rua..

Hei hanga i ngā takai kaipōkai paraoa pokepoke He watea, he ataahua hoki, he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera me te penapena, kei te whakauru tonu ngā umanga i ngā mowhiti whakaputa tākai kai hou ki te mākete. Hua. Ka whakamahia te rauemi polypropylene/acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol/polypropylene ki te taha o ngā tākai kai iti, kia ngāwari ai te whakatuwhera; Ka tākaihia ngā parāoa kai tere ki roto i te kiriata Juku ka tukuna ki runga i ngā pereti i hangaia ki te kātene whanariki mā totoka, ka taea te whakaoti i te raruraru o te tunu kai ā-rohe i mua, he nui te mahi me te kounga rerekē, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaroa i te roa o te wā. Ka pania ngā pereti i hangaia ki te papa whanariki mā totoka ki te paninga anti-hinu ka taea te tu atu i te pāmahana teitei o ngā oumu tunu me te whakamatao i muri i te maimoatanga..

He iti te pāmahana. Hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kaihoko, me whakatuwhera te ārai-tahaepōkai paraoa pokepoke He maha ngā momo hua e whakamahia ana mō ngā takai. Ko ētahi kamupene rongoā kua ārahi i te whakamahi i ngā takai hiri tuwhera ārai-tahae. Ināianei, ka whakamahia hoki tēnei momo takai haumaru hei whakarite i te kounga o te hua i roto i te umanga tukatuka kai, miraka, inu me ētahi atu takai.

3. Tākai ngāwari

Tata ki te 20% o ngā taonga kaihoko kei te mākete i ēnei rā he momo ngāwaripōkai paraoa pokepoke tākai. E ai ki te rangahau, ko te tānga flexo te 75% o te mākete tākai ngāwari rauemi kiriata i te United States i te tau 1996, 85% i te tau 2000, me te 95% i te tau 2002. I tohuhia e te rangahau ko te mākete tākai ngāwari i te United States he umanga $20 piriona, ko te 17% o te mākete tākai katoa o te $114 piriona, koia te tuarua o ngā rāngai nui rawa atu o te mākete tākai, ko te mākete ahumahi tākai ngāwari tukatuka hua pepa o te United States tonu te mea nui rawa atu. He maha ngā wāhanga tipu o te umanga tākai ngāwari pērā i te tākai ngongo whakaiti, ngā putea ngohengohe patu huakita, ngā putea poutū me te tākai kai.

Ko ngā mākete takai ngāwari nui e toru me te pūmanawa whanaketanga nui rawa atu i te heke mai: Tuatahi, ngā hua ahuwhenua hou, i tēnei wā ko te haurua o ngā hua ahuwhenua e whakamahi ana i te takai ngāwari, engari i te wa ano, e tohuhia ana ka whanake ētahi hua ahuwhenua i te huarahi asepticpōkai paraoa pokepoke ngā takai nā ngā taputapu tio me ngā whakapainga hangarau. Ko te tuarua ko ngā rongoā, ahakoa kāore te takai mirumiru i roto i te takai ngāwari katoa i roto i te tikanga, ko te pepa konumohe o runga, ko te paparanga piri rānei, nō tepōkai paraoa pokepoke te whānuitanga o te takai, engari he tere tonu te whanaketanga. Ko te tuatoru ko te mākete kai, ā, ko te mākete kai mōkai tētahi o ngā mea nui.

I ngā tau tata nei, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā pounamu PET, kua heke te maha o ngā kēne inu ngāwari i roto i ngā kēne whakarewa, te ōwehenga o ngā inu ngāwari katoa, mai i te 55% i te tau 1991 ki te 48.3% i te tau 1999, ā, kua tino heke hoki te whakamahinga o ngā pounamu karāhe, mai i te 12% o te tapeke o ngā pounamu inu i te tau 1990 ki te 0.8% i te tau 1999. Kua wehea ōritetia ngā takai inu ngāwari i te United States i waenga i ngā kēne whakarewa me ngā pounamu PET, engari he whānui ake te heke mai o ngā pounamu PET. I roto i ngā ipu inu, ko ngā pounamu PET te mea tere rawa te tipu, mai i te 11.4 piriona i te tau 1992 ki te 24.2 piriona i te tau 2001. Kua heke te maha o ngā pounamu karāhe mai i te 14.2 piriona i te tau 1992 ki te 8.2 piriona i te tau 2001. Hei tāpiri, he tere hoki te tipu o ngā putea toru-ahu mō ngā takai hua inu. 4. Te whakamōhiotanga opōkai paraoa pokepoke tākai.

Pparaoa pokepoke Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā tikanga aunoa mō te takai, pērā i ngā pūnaha kohikohi raraunga. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko,pōkai paraoa pokepoke he maha ngā pūnaha tapanga mōhiohio e whakamahia ana e ngā kamupene takai, nā te mea e hiahiatia ana e te kāwanatangapōkai paraoa pokepoke kia tapaina ngā hua takai ki ngā meka kai, ngā tohutohu whakamahi, ngā waehere pae, kia pai ai te pūnaha tapanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā mōhiohio maha-mahi

Nō nā tata nei, kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kaipūtaiao tētahi taputapu tirotiro hiko whakauru hou, e taea ai te kite i te wā pirau o tētahi kai, o tētahi inu rānei. He mea tito tēnei taputapu tirotiro kounga kai hou i ngā pūoko me ngā matawai, ko tōna pūngao i ahu mai i ngā ngaru reo irirangi e tukuna ana e te matawai, ko te rauemi matua o te pūoko he mata, i te wā e tākai ana i te kai, ka whakanohoia ki roto i te pouaka kai. I te kitenga, me tohu noa e te kaitirotiro te matawai ki te kai kia tukuna ai ngā ngaru reo irirangi, mā te tohu ngaru reo irirangi e tukuna ana e te matawai ka wiri te kai, ā, i taua wā anō, ka whakaatahia te ngaru puoro ki te pakitara o te pouaka kai, kātahi ka tukuna ki te pūoko mā te whakamahi i tētahi pātengi raraunga paerewa hei whakataurite i te nui o te wiri, te wā o te kawe wiri me te tere kawe o te puoro. Ka taea te whakatau i te wā pirau o te kai kua whakamatautauria i roto i te wā poto, ā, he tino tika ngā hua kitenga.

5. Parakorepōkai paraoa pokepoke tākai

Mā te whanaketanga tonu o ngā takai ā-kore ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā taputapu whakamatao. Ka taea e ngā takai ā-kore te whakatutuki i te hua e rua me te haurua o te kaha, ka tiakina pai te kai, ā, he mea utu-pai hoki.pōkai paraoa pokepoke tikanga tākai. 6. Ka haere tonu te ahunga whakamua o te tākai māmā

Ko te whakaiti i te kounga o ngā takai te ia o ngā whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā takai māmā ngāwari me ngā kēne me ngā pounamu kirihou hei utu mō ngā ipu karāhe me te whakarewa ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu kawe.

7. Terepōkai paraoa pokepoke ka tere te whanake o ngā takai mō ngā ratonga hokohoko īpurangi

He hononga nui te takai i roto i te kawe tere, ā, nā te tere o te tipu o te tuku tere kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā takai. I te tau 2015, i tukuna e te whenua te 20.67 piriona ngā wahi tuku tere, me te tino rongonui o te "kaipakihi papatipu, te auahatanga", ka nui te maha o ngā umanga iti me te rahi, ka puta tonu te tono tānga takai ritenga, ka kawea mai he whai wāhitanga whanaketanga rautaki mō ngā umanga takai.

8. Atamaipōkai paraoa pokepoke tākai

I te hekenga o ngā utu hua me te whakapainga o te mahi, ka nui ake te whanaketanga o ngā takai atamai. Hei tāpiri, ko te aro nui o te marea ki te haumaru kai me te hiahia kia tiakina ngā kai pirau ka whakarato i te akiaki kaha mō te tipu o ngā takai atamai. Haunga te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā kai, ngā inu, ngā rongoā me ētahi atu hua, ka pikaua hoki e ēnei takai atamai te kawenga o te whakapai ake i te whai i ngā hua.

9. Te heke maipōkai paraoa pokepoke ka tere ake te whanaketanga o te kukū o te umanga tākai

E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te China Packaging Federation, kua eke te tapeke o ngā umanga tākai i Haina ki te 300,000, ā, neke atu i te 20,000 noa iho ngā umanga kei runga ake i te tauine, ā, 90% he umanga iti me te rahi-waenga. Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene kua whakarārangihia i roto i te umanga tākai he tauine moni whiwhi tata ki te 2 piriona yuan, he iti noa iho tēnei ki te whakataurite ki te tapeke o te mākete tiriona o te umanga. Ko ngā umanga tākai TOP5 i te United States i neke atu i te 70% o te mākete, ki te whakataurite ki te mākete pakeke, he tino iti tonu te kukū o te umanga tākai o Haina. I te heke mai, ka tere ake te whanaketanga o te kukū o te umanga tākai, ka kawea mai he āhuatanga watea mō ngā umanga tākai matua ki te tere ake te whakaurunga ahumahi, te whakatutuki i te whakawhānui me te whakawhānui i te wahanga mākete.

Te ia o te whanaketanga opōkai paraoa pokepoke takai kai

1. Ngā ipu kirihou hei utu mō ngā ipu rauemi kē atu

Ko te nuinga o ngā kai houpōkai paraoa pokepoke Ko ngā hua matū hinu te pūtake o te takai, ā, he tokomaha ake te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā kēne me ngā pounamu kirihou, hei whakakapi i ngā hua karāhe, ā, i ētahi wā, ko ngā hua whakarewa, nā te mea he māmā ake, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu kawe. Ka āta tangohia ngā rauemi takai muka tuku iho, ā, ko te kiriata polypropylene te mea tino pea hei whakakapi katoa i te cellophane.

2. Te whakaiti me te wetewete i ngā takai

Hei tauira, i Hangzhou, i horahia e te umanga taonga tunua te kōrero mō tētahi nati iti "i eke ki te 30 miriona yuan ki te hama". He roa te wā, he uaua hoki te kai i ngā nati iti tuku iho. I muri i te tango i te anga, ā, i hangaia te mīti hei kete iti, ka piki ake te hoko o ngā nati iti o Hangzhou mā te 30 miriona yuan i te tau; Ā, ko ngā pīni kakara o te Temepara Atua o te Tāone Tawhito o Shanghai, e hia tau te roa o te takai, te maha rānei o ngā kanohi tawhito, ko tēhea kotiro ka pupuri i tētahi kete nui o ngā pīni kakara i te tiriti hei ngaungau? Ko te takai māngaro, ehara i te kete 250g, he kete 500g, he aha e kore ai e hanga i ia kete o te 10g, 20g, neke atu rānei, kia rua ngā wā ka pau?

Hei tauira, i whakarerekē te "Shanghai Old wine" o China Carving Factory i tōna āhua tawhito, ā, i tangohia te tauira Shikumen e whai kiko ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurea o Shanghai hei hoahoa takai o waho, ā, i tino rongonui tonu. Ka whai tiakarete te waitohu, ā, ka tāia ia wahi me ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe rerekē.

3. Kaipōkai paraoa pokepoke te hoahoa takai kua whakakiia ki ngā ariā ahurea

E toru ngā paparanga o ngā takai o ngā hua hauora, e toru ngā paparanga o waho, ā, kei te piki haere te ataahua me te ataahua o te pouaka takai keke marama i ia tau, ā, kei te rongonui tonu te takai nui rawa hei hua tūruhi. He pono. He maha ngā takai "kai matomato" e whakamahi ana i ngā hua kirihou kore-pirau. 4. Te ariā o te takai taurite me te tiaki taiaopōkai paraoa pokepoke Ka whakakaha ake te rongonui o ngā pouaka tākai papa matotoru-waenga i te takai, i kī ngā tohunga kei roto i te papa matotoru-waenga te formaldehyde, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te kino o te formaldehyde ki te tinana tangata, he pai ki te taiao tēnei rauemi? "Whai muri i te ao whānui, me mārama ngā umanga tākai ki te tākai o ngā hua mai i te teitei o te" pakitara matomato ".

Tuatoru, ka whanake te umanga tākai me te whanaketanga o ētahi atu umanga

Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga kai, me takai ngā hua o te umanga kai, ka pā tika te takai ki te kounga o ngā hua o te umanga kai, te kounga me te hokohoko mākete. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te takai kai te whakaatu i te kounga tūturu o te kai, ka taea e te takai pai te whakamana me te whakaroa i te roa o te kounga o te kai, te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o te kai, ā, ka taea e te takai pai te whiwhi ingoa mō ngā hua me te tuku i te kaupapa matua ki ngā kaihoko. Nō reira, he mea nui ki ngā umanga kai te whiriwhiri i tepōkai paraoa pokepoke ngā hua tākai, tae atu ki te hoahoa me te kōwhiringa o te whakakī, ngā mīhini tākai, ngā rauemi tākai me te whakapaipai tākai.

He maha ngā ahumahi kai, ko ngā hua e rite anapōkai paraoa pokepoke Kua puta he tauira mō te tono mō ngā tākai, me whakatakoto e ngā umanga tākai e pā ana ngā huarahi ārai whanaketanga e pā ana mā te rangahau mākete, tae atu ki ngā mīhini tākai, ngā rauemi tākai, ngā whakatakotoranga tākai me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Pparaoa pokepoke Ka whanake haere ngā takai me te whanaketanga o te umanga kai. Tuatahi, he whānui te ariā o te kai ngāwari, nō ngā momo ahumahi kai ōna hua, he tere te tere o te whanaketanga, he nui te tono pea, he rerekē ōna momo, ōna āhua, ōna whakaritenga, he hou te tono mō te umanga takai, engari ko te mea nui rawa atu hoki; ko te tuarua ko ngā hua miraka, he nui te tono pea, kei te tere te whanaketanga o te umanga kai, engari he kotahi te takai hua miraka, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā huringa mākete, inā koa te tuku miraka wai i roto i te tāone, he nui te kaha o te tono mō te takai; ko te tuatoru ko te tukatuka i ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua taha, ā, inaianei he maha ngā rohe e tere haere ana te tiaki me te tukatuka i ngā hua ahuwhenua. Kua puta mai he maha ngā umanga kai matua, engari ko ēnei umanga takai hua

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whai hua te whanaketanga o te umanga tākai me ngā umanga kai o ngā tāone.

I te whakatikatika anō i te hanganga hua o te umanga kai me te whakapai ake i ngā hua, ka tukuna anō hoki ngā whakaritenga hou mō te takai, tuatahi, te kounga me te haumaru o te kai, ngā whakaritenga tino kaha mō te hangarau takai me ngā rauemi takai; tuarua ko te whakakī, te āhua me te tere o te takai, kia whānui ake ngā whakaritenga, me te whai kia tutuki te paerewa, te raupapa, me te whānui o ngā rauemi takai me ngā ipu. Ko te tuatoru ko te whai i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te whakapaipai takai me te ahua o te takai, ko te tuawhā ko te whai i ngā putanga hou i roto i te takai ārai-tīpako, ā, ko te tuarima ko te whai kia whakaitihia ngā utu takai. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā hua i roto i te umanga kai, ko ngā whakaritenga o runga ake nei e arotahi ana ki, pērā i te miraka, te mīti, ngā hua wai tukatuka, ngā hua hua me ngā huawhenua, he tino kaha ake ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te kounga, he kanorau ake ngā whakaritenga mīhini takai monamona me ngā whakaritenga whakaritenga mō te takai, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga takai me te whakapaipai, ā, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga tautuhi mō ētahi kai kounga teitei me te nui o ngā hua kotahi mō te ārai-tīpako.

"Te whanaketanga o tepōkai paraoa pokepoke "Ka hiahiatia te whanaketanga o te umanga kai hei akiaki i te umanga takai, ā, me tautoko hoki te whanaketanga o te umanga kai i te whanaketanga o te umanga takai." He rite tonu te whanaungatanga i waenga i te umanga takai me ētahi atu ahumahi ki tō te umanga kai, me te whanaketanga whānui hoki.