Bokosi la ndudu, Kulamulira ndudu kumayambira pa phukusi

Bokosi la ndudu ,Kulamulira ndudu kumayambira pa phukusi

Izi ziyamba ndi kampeni yoletsa fodya ya World Health Organization. Choyamba tiyeni tiwone zofunikira za Msonkhanowu. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa kulongedza fodyamachenjezo azaumoyo omwe amatenga oposa 50% yabokosi la nduduMalo ayenera kusindikizidwa. Machenjezo okhudza thanzi ayenera kukhala akulu, omveka bwino, omveka bwino, komanso okopa maso, ndipo mawu osokeretsa monga "kukoma pang'ono" kapena "kofewa" sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakaniza za fodya, chidziwitso cha zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha fodya ziyenera kufotokozedwa.

Msonkhano wa Bungwe la Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse pa Kulamulira Fodya

Mgwirizanowu umachokera pa zofunikira pa zotsatira za nthawi yayitali pakulamulira fodya, ndipo zizindikiro zochenjeza zikuwonekera bwino za momwe kuwongolera fodya kumagwirira ntchito. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ngati njira yochenjezayo yalembedwa ndi paketi ya ndudu, 86% ya akuluakulu sadzapereka ndudu ngati mphatso kwa ena, ndipo 83% ya osuta fodya adzachepetsanso chizolowezi chopereka ndudu.

Pofuna kuwongolera bwino kusuta fodya, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ayankha pempho la bungweli, ndipo Thailand, United Kingdom, Australia, South Korea… awonjezera zithunzi zoopsa zochenjeza m'mabokosi a ndudu.

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa machati ochenjeza za kusuta fodya ndi mapaketi a ndudu, kuchuluka kwa kusuta fodya ku Canada kunachepa ndi 12% kufika pa 20% mu 2001. Dziko lapafupi la Thailand nalonso lalimbikitsidwa, ndipo malo ochenjeza zithunzi akuwonjezeka kuchoka pa 50% mu 2005 kufika pa 85%; Nepal yakweza muyezo uwu kufika pa 90%!

Mayiko monga Ireland, United Kingdom, France, South Africa, New Zealand, Norway, Uruguay, ndi Sweden akulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo. Pali mayiko awiri omwe amayimira kwambiri malamulo oletsa kusuta: Australia ndi United Kingdom.

Australia, dziko lomwe lili ndi njira zoletsa kwambiri fodya

Australia imaona zizindikiro zochenjeza za ndudu kukhala zofunika kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zochenjeza za kulongedza kwawo ndizo zikuluzikulu padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe 75% ili kutsogolo ndi 90% kumbuyo. Bokosilo lili ndi zithunzi zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri osuta fodya asafune kugula zinthu.

Britain yadzaza ndi mabokosi oipa a ndudu

Pa Meyi 21, UK idakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano lomwe lidathetsa kwathunthu ma phukusi osiyanasiyana omwe opanga ndudu amagwiritsa ntchito potsatsa malonda awo.

Malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti ma phukusi a ndudu apangidwe mofanana m'mabokosi akuda a azitona obiriwira. Ndi mtundu pakati pa wobiriwira ndi bulauni, wolembedwa kuti Pantone 448 C pa tchati cha mtundu wa Pantone, ndipo osuta fodya amatsutsa kuti ndi "mtundu woyipa kwambiri".

Kuphatikiza apo, malo opitilira 65% a bokosilo ayenera kukhala ndi machenjezo ndi zithunzi za zilonda, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe kusuta fodya kumakhudzira thanzi.