Makampani opanga mapepala ku Europe ali pamavuto azamagetsi
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka cha 2021, makamaka kuyambira mu 2022, kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu zopangira ndi mphamvu kwaika makampani opanga mapepala ku Europe mu mkhalidwe wovuta, zomwe zawonjezera kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a pulp ndi mapepala ku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa mitengo ya mapepala kwakhudzanso kwambiri mafakitale osindikizira, mapaketi ndi mafakitale ena.
Mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine ukukulitsa vuto la mphamvu m'makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe
Kuyambira pamene mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine unayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2022, makampani ambiri otsogola a mapepala ku Europe alengeza kuti achoka ku Russia. Pochoka ku Russia, kampaniyo idagwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zambiri monga anthu ogwira ntchito, zinthu zakuthupi ndi ndalama, zomwe zidaswa njira yoyambirira ya kampaniyo. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubale wa Russia ndi Europe, kampani yogulitsa gasi lachilengedwe ku Russia, Gazprom, idaganiza zochepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa gasi lachilengedwe lomwe limaperekedwa ku Europe kudzera mu payipi ya Nord Stream 1. Makampani opanga mafakitale m'maiko ambiri aku Europe amatha kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito gasi lachilengedwe.
Kuyambira pomwe vuto la Ukraine linayamba, payipi ya gasi yachilengedwe ya "North Stream", yomwe ndi njira yayikulu yopezera mphamvu ku Europe, yakhala ikukopa chidwi cha anthu. Posachedwapa, nthambi zitatu za payipi ya Nord Stream zawonongeka "mosayembekezereka" nthawi imodzi. Kuwonongekaku sikunachitikepo. N'zosatheka kubwezeretsa kupezeka kwa gasi. Loserani. Makampani opanga mapepala ku Europe nawonso akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la mphamvu lomwe labwera chifukwa cha vutoli. Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa kupanga, kuchepetsa kupanga kapena kusintha kwa magwero a mphamvu kwakhala njira zodziwika bwino zothanirana ndi makampani opanga mapepala ku Europe.
Malinga ndi lipoti la 2021 European Paper Industry Report lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi European Confederation of the Paper Industry (CEPI), mayiko akuluakulu aku Europe omwe amapanga mapepala ndi makatoni ndi Germany, Italy, Sweden ndi Finland, pomwe Germany ndiye wopanga mapepala ndi makatoni ambiri ku Europe. Italy ndi 10.6%, Sweden ndi Finland ndi 9.9% ndi 9.6% motsatana, ndipo zokolola za mayiko ena ndi zochepa. Akuti pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zikupezeka m'madera ofunikira, boma la Germany likuganiza zotenga njira zochepetsera mphamvu m'madera ena, zomwe zingayambitse kutsekedwa kwa mafakitale m'mafakitale ambiri kuphatikiza mankhwala, aluminiyamu ndi mapepala. Russia ndiye wogulitsa mphamvu kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe kuphatikiza Germany. 40% ya gasi wachilengedwe wa EU ndi 27% ya mafuta ochokera kunja amaperekedwa ndi Russia, ndipo 55% ya gasi wachilengedwe wa Germany amachokera ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, kuti athetse vuto la kufalikira kwa gasi ku Russia. Mavuto osakwanira, Germany yalengeza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ndondomeko ya gasi yachilengedwe yadzidzidzi", yomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo atatu, pomwe mayiko ena aku Europe nawonso atenga njira zothanirana ndi vutoli, koma zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino.
Makampani angapo a mapepala adachepetsa kupanga ndi kuyimitsa kupanga kuti athane ndi vuto la kusakwanira kwa magetsi
Vuto la mphamvu likukhudza makampani opanga mapepala aku Europe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha vuto la mpweya wachilengedwe, pa Ogasiti 3, 2022, Feldmuehle, wopanga mapepala apadera aku Germany, adalengeza kuti kuyambira kotala lachinayi la 2022, mafuta akuluakulu adzasinthidwa kuchoka pa gasi wachilengedwe kupita ku mafuta otenthetsera magetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, Feldmuehle adati pakadali pano, pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa gasi wachilengedwe ndi magwero ena amagetsi ndipo mtengo wakwera kwambiri. Kusintha kupita ku mafuta otenthetsera magetsi kudzaonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chikugwira ntchito mosalekeza ndikukweza mpikisano. Ndalama zokwana EUR 2.6 miliyoni zomwe zikufunika pulogalamuyi zidzathandizidwa ndi eni masheya apadera. Komabe, chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu yopangira matani 250,000 pachaka. Ngati kusintha koteroko kukufunika pa fakitale yayikulu ya mapepala, ndalama zambiri zomwe zingachitike zitha kuganiziridwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Norske Skog, gulu lofalitsa ndi kulemba nkhani ku Norway, adachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ku Bruck mill ku Austria kuyambira mu Marichi 2022 ndipo adatseka kwakanthawi fakitoleyo. Kampaniyo idatinso boiler yatsopano, yomwe idakonzedwa kuti iyambe mu Epulo, ikuyembekezeka kuthandiza kuchepetsa vutoli pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi pafakitoleyo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake. "Kusakhazikika kwakukulu" ndipo kungayambitse kutsekedwa kwakanthawi kochepa m'mafakitole a Norske Skog.
Kampani yaikulu yokonza ma CD ku Europe, Smurfit Kappa, nayonso inasankha kuchepetsa kupanga ndi matani pafupifupi 30,000-50,000 mu Ogasiti 2022. Kampaniyo inati m'mawu ake: Chifukwa cha mitengo yamagetsi yokwera kwambiri ku Europe, kampaniyo sikuyenera kusunga zinthu zilizonse, ndipo kuchepetsa kupanga ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-12-2022
