Gupfunyika mu gasanduku k'itabi gakozwe mu buryo bwihariye (paki y'abantu 5)

A, isesengura ry'imitekerereze y'abakoresha itabi
Hari impamvu nyinshi n'impamvu zituma umuntu anywa itabi, ariko dukurikije "ihame rya Masnold demand" rishobora gusobanurwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira: 1, kugabanya stress; 2, kwigaragaza, kwinezeza; 3, ibyifuzo by'imibereho. Bityo dushobora gushyira mu byiciro ubwoko butatu bw'abantu: ubwoko bwa mbere bw'abantu banywa itabi ni ukugira ngo biruhure, yizeye kugabanya stress binyuze mu kunywa itabi; ubwoko bwa kabiri bw'itabi kugira ngo bugaragaze uko bari, kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi, icyiciro gishya cy'urubyiruko rukunda kunywa itabi rwigomeka mu bintu bikomeye; ubwoko bwa gatatu bw'itabi bwibanda ku bwoko bw'imibereho, ni ukuvuga, ku mibanire n'abandi, ubucuruzi, impano, nibindi.
Bityo rero, bigaragara ko itsinda ry’abaguzi b’itabi riri kwaguka rigera ku gisekuru gishya, bakiri bato, intego yo kurinywa ni ukugira ngo menye uko nshoboye, ibyo nkeneye kwishimira birusheho gutera imbere. Rero mu ipaki y’itabi iranga abantu, kuri ubu bwoko bw’abakiri bato, itsinda ry’abakiri bato ryerekana uko bameze, kuzuza imico yabo bwite byatangijwe kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo bakeneye, kugira ngo bagaragaze agaciro k’itabi ryabo.
Icya kabiri, ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo itabi, inyandiko n'imitekerereze y'abaguzi
Abaguzi muri rusange bemera ko itabi rikomeye ripakiye rifite igiciro cyo hejuru kurusha itabi ryoroshye, kandi uku kumenya abaguzi bigomba kumvikana nk'ingaruka zikomeye z'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ku mitekerereze y'abaguzi. Inyandiko ni izina n'intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa. Mu gice cyo hanze cy'ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gusobanura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mu nyandiko ngufi kandi yuzuye ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye. Inyandiko ipakiye ubu ikunze gutegurwa mu Cyongereza no mu Gishinwa, cyane cyane ku ipaki ikomeye y'itabi ishobora gutandukanya neza imbere n'inyuma, aho Igishinwa imbere n'Icyongereza inyuma ari byo bikunzwe cyane. Nubwo ibisobanuro by'inyandiko byavuzwe ari bimwe, ariko itandukaniro ry'inyuguti hagati y'imbere n'inyuma, nta gushidikanya ko rizatuma abaguzi babona impinduka mu ituze. Mu kugereranya inyuguti ebyiri, imiterere yose y'itabi irahabwa agaciro kandi imiterere y'ibanze y'ibicuruzwa irasobanuka, ari na yo ntego y'ibanze y'iyi shusho. Ingano y'inyandiko, imiterere y'inyuguti, n'aho inyandiko iherereye nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y'ipaki yose y'itabi. Kuringaniza no guhuza imiterere n'inyandiko nabyo ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gushushanya amapaki y'itabi.
Icya gatatu, imitako y'amapaki y'itabi, imiterere n'imitekerereze y'abaguzi
Mu bintu bine bigize imiterere y'itabi, ibara n'imiterere yaryo, harimo ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje, kandi byuzuzanya. Amabara atandukanye agaragaza imico itandukanye, uburyohe butandukanye, n'urwego rutandukanye rwa filozofiya, mu gihe itabi rifite amabara menshi rifata itsinda ry'abaguzi mu buryo bwimbitse n'ubusobanuro, naho amabara yoroheje agafata itsinda ry'abaguzi mu buryo bw'ubusore n'ishyaka. Hakoreshejwe amabara yo hagati no kuvanga, hashyirwaho ubwoko butandukanye bw'itabi, hamwe n'akayunguruzo gahuye kandi gahuye.
Kubwibyo, hari abantu batanze ibisobanuro by'ijambo "irangi ry'amabara". Ibara ry'ibanze rirabagirana, rifite imiterere ishimishije kandi ishimishije; imiterere ihamye kandi nziza, ifite ibara rishya kandi ryoroheje, ni imiterere isobanutse kandi ihujwe.
Bityo rero, gupfunyika itabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo abaguzi babona ibicuruzwa bishya by'itabi.