Agasanduku k'itabi, kugenzura itabi bitangirana n'ibipfunyika

Agasanduku k'itabi ,Kugenzura itabi bitangirana n'ibipfunyika

Ibi bizatangirira ku bukangurambaga bw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima bwo kurwanya itabi. Reka tubanze turebe ibisabwa n'Amasezerano. Imbere n'inyuma bya gupakira itabi, imiburo ku buzima ifata 50% by'agasanduku k'itabiagace kagomba gucapwa. Ibisobanuro ku buzima bigomba kuba binini, byumvikana, byumvikana, kandi bikurura amaso, kandi imvugo ziyobya nka "uburyohe bworoheje" cyangwa "bworoshye" ntizigomba gukoreshwa. Ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa by'itabi, amakuru ku bintu bisohoka, n'indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'ibicuruzwa by'itabi bigomba kugaragazwa.

Amasezerano y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima ku Igenzura ry'Itabi

Amasezerano ashingiye ku bisabwa kugira ngo habeho ingaruka mu gihe kirekire zo kurwanya itabi, kandi ibimenyetso by'umuburo birasobanutse neza ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya itabi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko iyo uburyo bwo kubuza bushyizweho ikimenyetso cy'agapaki k'itabi, 86% by'abantu bakuru ntibazaha abandi itabi nk'impano, kandi 83% by'abanywa itabi bazagabanya ingeso yo gutanga itabi.

Kugira ngo ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi bigenzure neza itabi, byakiriye ubutumire bw'uyu muryango, aho Tayilande, Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya, Koreya y'Epfo… byongeyeho amashusho ateye ubwoba yo kuburira mu dusanduku tw'itabi.

Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa imbonerahamwe z’uburinzi bwo kurwanya itabi n’amapaki y’itabi, igipimo cyo kunywa itabi muri Kanada cyagabanutseho 12% kigera kuri 20% mu 2001. Igihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Tayilande nacyo cyatewe inkunga, aho agace k’uburinzi bw’amashusho kiyongereye kuva kuri 50% mu 2005 kigera kuri 85%; Nepal yanazamuye iri hame kugeza kuri 90%!

Ibihugu nka Irilande, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, Afurika y'Epfo, Nouvelle-Zélande, Noruveje, Urugwai na Suwede birimo guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko. Hari ibihugu bibiri bihagarariye cyane mu kurwanya itabi: Ositaraliya n'Ubwongereza.

Ositaraliya, igihugu gifite ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya itabi

Ositaraliya iha agaciro gakomeye ibimenyetso by'itabi, kandi ibyapa byo kubyemeza biri mu bipfunyika byabyo ni byo binini ku isi, aho 75% biri imbere na 90% inyuma. Agasanduku gakubiyemo amashusho menshi ateye ubwoba, bigatuma abanywi b'itabi benshi batakaza icyifuzo cyo kugura.

Ubwongereza bwuzuyemo udusanduku tw'itabi duto cyane

Ku itariki ya 21 Gicurasi, Ubwongereza bwashyizeho itegeko rishya ryakuyeho burundu uburyo abakora itabi bapfunyikaga ibicuruzwa byabo mu kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo.

Amabwiriza mashya asaba ko amapaki y'itabi agomba gukorwa mu dusanduku tw'icyatsi kibisi cyijimye. Ni ibara riri hagati y'icyatsi n'umukara, ryanditseho Pantone 448 C ku mbonerahamwe y'amabara ya Pantone, kandi rinengwa n'abanywi b'itabi nk'"ibara ribi cyane".

Byongeye kandi, hejuru ya 65% by'agasanduku bigomba kuba bitwikiriwe n'inyandiko ziburira n'amashusho y'ibisebe, bishimangira ingaruka mbi zo kunywa itabi ku buzima.