Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika "bakora ubucuruzi mu nzugi zifunze" Kontineri zo ku cyambu zirundanye nk'umusozi, amabwiriza ari he?
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, amakontena yo gutwara ibintu azagira "igisebe mu maso"!
Ibyambu byinshi by'ingenzi mu Bushinwa, nka Shanghai, Tianjin, Ningbo, n'ibindi, byuzuyemo amakontena menshi arimo ubusa, ndetse icyambu cya Shanghai cyohereje amakontena muri Taicang. Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, igipimo cy'ibiciro by'amakontena yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Shanghai cyagabanutseho ibirenga 80% bitewe no kubura ubwinshi bw'abayatumiza.
Ishusho mbi y’amakontenari yo gutwara ibicuruzwa igaragaza uko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bw’igihugu cyanjye buhagaze ubu ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu. Amakuru y’ubucuruzi agaragaza ko kuva mu Ukwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza 2022, ingano y’ubucuruzi bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye yagabanutseho 0.3%, 8.7%, na 9.9% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize mu madolari ya Amerika, bikaba byarageze ku “kugabanuka gatatu kwikurikiranya.” agasanduku ka shokora
“Amabwiriza yaragabanutse cyane, kandi nta n’amabwiriza ahari!”, abayobozi bo muri Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta baguye mu kantu ko kwiheba, ni ukuvuga “gukurwa ku kazi no kugabanyirizwa imishahara”. Isoko ry’abanyamwuga rya Shenzhen Longhua ryuzuyemo abantu benshi, kandi umubare munini w’abakozi badafite akazi bamara iminsi myinshi hano…
Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byunze ubumwe, kandi igabanuka ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga ryabaye ikibazo
Ni gake cyane ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibyo mu gihugu bikomeza kugabanuka. Nk'umukiriya ukomeye mu gihugu cyanjye, Laomei ntabwo itandukana n'abandi. Amakuru agaragaza ko mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2022, ibyo Amerika itumiza mu nganda bizagabanukaho 40% uko umwaka utashye.
Kugabanuka kw'ibyo abatumiza nta kindi uretse kugabanuka kw'ibyo basaba no gutakaza ibyo batumiza. Mu yandi magambo, haba hari undi muntu utabiguze, cyangwa byaranyazwe.
Ariko, nk'isoko rinini ku isi ry'abaguzi, icyifuzo cya Laomei nticyagabanutse. Mu 2022, ingano y'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika izaba tiriyari 3.96 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa miliyari 556.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2021, bishyiraho agahigo gashya k'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Mu gihe amahanga ahora ahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, intego y’ibihugu by’Iburengerazuba yo “gukuraho burundu” iragaragara. Kuva mu 2019, amasosiyete aterwa inkunga n’amahanga nka Apple, Adidas, na Samsung yatangiye kuva mu Bushinwa ku muvuduko wihuta, agana muri Vietnam, Ubuhinde n’ibindi bihugu. Ariko ibi ntibivuze ko bihagije kugira ngo “Byakozwe mu Bushinwa” bihinduke.
Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu Kigo gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam, ibyo Amerika yatumizaga muri Vietnam bizagabanukaho 30%-40% muri 2022. Mu gihembwe cya kane cy'umwaka ushize gusa, abakozi bo muri ako gace bagera ku 40.000 bahatiwe kwirukana akazi.
Ubusabe muri Amerika ya Ruguru buriyongera, ariko amatumiza muri Aziya arimo kugabanuka. Ni nde Laomei ikorana na we?agasanduku k'itabi
Amaso agomba gusubira mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Dukurikije amakuru y’ubucuruzi yo mu 2022, EU izasimbura Ubushinwa nk'umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye w’ubucuruzi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bizagera kuri miliyari zisaga 900 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Umwanya wa kabiri uzafatwa na Kanada ifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 800. Ubushinwa bukomeje kugabanuka, ndetse n'uwa gatatu, ntabwo turi intwari na Megizike.
Mu rwego mpuzamahanga, kwimura inganda zikoresha abakozi benshi ndetse n'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika "bakora ubucuruzi mu ibanga" bisa nkaho ari ibintu bisanzwe ibigo cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo badashobora kugenzura. Ariko, niba Abashinwa bashaka kubaho no kwitabira iterambere ry'ubukungu, bagomba gushaka uburyo bwo kubivamo!
Amahirwe n'ibyago birindana, bituma iterambere ry'inganda ryihuta
Mu mpera z'umwaka, ubwo hatangazwaga ku mugaragaro amakuru y'ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu Bushinwa mu 2022, bwagaragaje ku nshuro ya mbere ikibazo gikomeye cyo "kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe hanze no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa". Ibi bivuze kandi ko kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa bizatangwa mu gihe kizaza bishobora kuba ikintu gisanzwe.
Mu bihe byashize, ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu n’ibyo mu mahanga byahoraga bifata Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk’isoko ry’ingenzi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ariko ubu amakimbirane hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Iburengerazuba arimo kwiyongera, kandi Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na byo byatangiye guhuriza hamwe imbaraga kugira ngo “byikorere kandi byikoreshe.” Ntabwo bigoye ku bigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu Bushinwa byo hanze gukora ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko, imbere y’ibihugu bikomeye nk’Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bigaragara ko bidahanganye bihagije.
Bityo rero, mu irushanwa rikomeye mpuzamahanga, uburyo ibigo by'Abashinwa bishobora kunoza agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gutera imbere mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro ni cyo cyerekezo dukwiye guteganya mbere y'igihe.agasanduku ka shokora
Niba inganda zishaka guhinduka no kuvugurura, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, bumwe ni ugutunganya inzira no kugabanya ikiguzi; ubundi ni uguhanga udushya mu bicuruzwa bigezweho. Urugero rusanzwe ni uko mu nganda zikora ibikomoka ku bimera, igihugu cyanjye cyishingikiriza ku bushakashatsi bwigenga n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya enzymes kugira ngo biteze imbere impinduka nini mu ruhererekane rw'inganda ku isi.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, imari shingiro nyinshi yashyizwe ku isoko rirwanya gusaza, kandi ibikoresho birwanya gusaza by’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byakusanyijwe mu bakuze bo mu ngo ku giciro cya yuan 10.000 kuri garama. Mu 2017, byari ubwa mbere mu Bushinwa bitsinda ikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura enzyme, rifite imikorere myiza cyane ku isi kandi rifite ubuziranenge bwa 99%, ariko igiciro cyagabanutseho 90%. Muri iri koranabuhanga, imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu buzima ihagarariwe na "Ruohui" yavutse mu Bushinwa. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na JD Health, iki gicuruzwa kimaze imyaka ine yikurikiranya ari cyo gicuruzwa cyagurishijwe cyane, gisiga ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga inyuma cyane.
Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo no mu irushanwa n’imari n’imigabane yo mu mahanga, itegurwa rya "Ruohui" ryo mu gihugu ryongereyemo ibintu bivanze kugira ngo bikore ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ikoranabuhanga, kandi byinjiza miliyari 5.1 ku isoko ku mwaka, bituma abakiriya bo mu mahanga bihutira kujya mu Bushinwa gushaka ibyo batumije.agasanduku k'ibisuguti
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga butinze bwateye ubwoba Abashinwa. Nubwo dutakaza inyungu gakondo, twagombye kugira icyizere cy’ibigo by’Abashinwa mu irushanwa mpuzamahanga mu bukungu.
Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga miliyoni 200 bajya he?
Ntabwo bigoye ku Bushinwa gukora ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko mu bihe byashize, Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika “byarebaga”, nyuma yaho, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba “yiteguye kugenda” n’abanzi bakomeye. Tugomba gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no gushyiraho inzira y’ubukungu bw’imyaka mirongo itanu iri imbere.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga si ikintu cy'umunsi umwe, kandi kuvugurura inganda nabyo bigomba kunyura mu "mibabaro y'akazi". Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano w'ubukungu buriho ubu nabwo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. N'ubundi kandi, nk'imwe mu mpande eshatu zitera iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye, ubukungu buke bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bufitanye isano no kubaho kw'abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bagera kuri miliyoni 200. Agasanduku k'amakuki
“Umucanga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose uba umeze nk'umusozi iyo uguye ku muntu.” Ingabo z'Ubushinwa zitari iza leta zashyigikiye “Byakozwe mu Bushinwa” byakuze kuva byatangira gukoreshwa mu myaka 40. Ubu iterambere ry'igihugu rigiye kugera ku rwego rushya, abantu ntibakwiye gusigara inyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023
