Inganda zikora impapuro zipfunyika zikeneye cyane, kandi ibigo byaguze umusaruro kugira ngo bigarurire isoko

Inganda zikora impapuro zipfunyika zikeneye cyane, kandi ibigo byaguze umusaruro kugira ngo bigarurire isoko

Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’itegeko ryo kugabanya plastike n’izindi politiki, inganda zikora impapuro zipfunyika zifite icyifuzo gikomeye, kandi inganda zikora impapuro zipfunyika zirimo gukusanya inkunga binyuze ku isoko ry’imari kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kuzikora. Agasanduku k'impapuro

Vuba aha, umuyobozi ushinzwe gupakira impapuro mu Bushinwa, Dashengda (603687. SH) yahawe ibitekerezo na CSRC. Dashengda irateganya gukusanya amayuan atarenze miliyoni 650 kuri iyi nshuro kugira ngo ashore imari mu mishinga nk'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ubwenge ndetse n'umusaruro w'ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo butanga umusaruro unyuranyije n'ibidukikije. Si ibyo gusa, umunyamakuru wa China Business News yanabonye ko kuva uyu mwaka, amasosiyete menshi akora mu nganda zipakira impapuro arimo kwihutira kujya muri IPO kugira ngo arangize ingamba zo kwagura ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho abifashijwemo n'isoko ry'imari. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga, Fujian Nanwang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (izwi nka "Nanwang Technology") yatanze umushinga w'isaba ry'imigabane ku ikubitiro ku isoko rya GEM. Kuri iyi nshuro, irateganya gukusanya amayuan miliyoni 627, ahanini agenewe imishinga yo gupakira impapuro. isakoshi y'impapuro

Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, abantu bo muri Dashengda bavuze ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya "itegeko ryo guhagarika pulasitiki" n'izindi politiki byongereye icyifuzo cy'inganda zose zikora impapuro zo gupakira. Muri icyo gihe, nk'ikigo gikomeye mu nganda, isosiyete ifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi kwagura no kunoza inyungu bihuye n'intego z'iterambere ry'igihe kirekire ry'isosiyete.

Qiu Chenyang, umushakashatsi wa China Research Puhua, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko uru ruganda rwongereye ubushobozi bwo gukora, bigaragaza ko ibigo bifite icyizere cy’ejo hazaza h’isoko. Byaba iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti mu gihe kizaza, cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ya "plastike restriction order", bizatanga icyifuzo kinini ku isoko. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, ibigo bikomeye mu nganda bizongera isoko ryabyo, bikomeze guhangana ku isoko kandi bigere ku bukungu bw’inyongera binyuze mu kongera urwego rw’ishoramari.

Politiki zituma isoko rikenera cyane agasanduku k'impano

Amakuru rusange avuga ko Dashengda ikora cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora, gucapa no kugurisha ibikoresho byo gupfunyika impapuro. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikubiyemo amakarito ya corrugated, amakarito, udusanduku twa divayi twa boutique, ibirango by'itabi, nibindi, ndetse no gutanga ibisubizo birambuye byo gupfunyika impapuro mu gushushanya, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gupima, gukora, gucunga ububiko, gutwara no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.agasanduku k'itabi

Gupfunyika impapuro bivuga ko gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro n'ibinyampeke ari byo bikoresho by'ingenzi. Bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushuhe buke, amazi make, nta ngeso mbi, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, impapuro zikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ibiribwa zisaba isuku, kutandura, no kwandura umwanda.gupfunyikamo ifu y'urumogi

Bikurikije amabwiriza ya politiki y’ “itegeko ryo kugabanya ibidukikije rya pulasitiki”, “Ibitekerezo byo kwihutisha impinduka ku bidukikije mu gupakira ibintu mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki”, hamwe n’ “Itangazo ryo gucapa no gukwirakwiza” Gahunda ya cumi n’ine y’imyaka itanu “gahunda yo kurwanya ihumana rya pulasitiki”, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro cyitezwe kwiyongera cyane. Agasanduku k'itabi

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko nyuma yo kunoza ubumenyi bw'abaturage ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, ibihugu byinshi byatanze “amabwiriza yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki” cyangwa “amabwiriza yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki”. Urugero, Leta ya New York muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa “itegeko ryo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki” ku ya 1 Werurwe 2020; ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bizabuza ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2021; Ubushinwa bwasohoye ibitekerezo ku gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura ihumana rya pulasitiki muri Mutarama 2020, kandi bwatanze igitekerezo cy’uko mu 2020, bizaba ari byo bizafata iya mbere mu kubuza no kubuza ikorwa, kugurishwa no gukoreshwa kwa bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki mu turere tumwe na tumwe.gupfunyika vape

Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki mu buzima bwa buri munsi riragabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi gupfunyika kw'icyatsi kibisi bizaba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda zipfunyika. By'umwihariko, amakarito yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, udusanduku tw'amafunguro twa pulasitiki dukoresha impapuro n'imashini, nibindi bizungukira mu kubuza buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu kumeza no kwiyongera kw'ababikeneye; Amasashe y'imyenda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, amasashe y'impapuro, nibindi bizungukira mu bisabwa na politiki kandi bizamamazwa mu maduka, mu maduka manini, muri farumasi, mu maduka y'ibitabo n'ahandi; Gupfunyika amasanduku ya corrugated byazungukiye mu kubuza ikoreshwa ry'udupfunyika twa pulasitiki.

Mu by’ukuri, gukenera impapuro zo gupfunyika ntibitandukanywa n’impinduka mu bucuruzi bw’inganda zikoresha impapuro. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by’itumanaho n’izindi nganda byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye, bituma inganda zipfunyika impapuro zikura neza. Agasanduku k'abatanga ubutumwa

Kubera iyi mpamvu, Dashengda yageze ku nyungu z’ibikorwa zingana na miliyari 1.664 z’amayuan mu 2021, bingana n’ubwiyongere bwa 23.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; Mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2022, inyungu z’ibikorwa zari miliyari 1.468 z’amayuan, ziyongeraho 25.96% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Imigabane ya Jinjia (002191. SZ) yageze ku nyungu zingana na miliyari 5.067 z’amayuan mu 2021, bingana n’ubwiyongere bwa 20.89% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Inyungu nyamukuru mu bihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2022 yari miliyari 3.942 z’amayuan, bingana n’ubwiyongere bwa 8% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Inyungu z’ibikorwa za Hexing Packaging (002228. SZ) mu 2021 zari miliyari 17.549 z’amayuan, ziyongeraho 46.16% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Agasanduku k'ibiribwa by'amatungo

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’uko inganda zo gupakira ku isi zigenda zijya mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’uturere bihagarariwe n’Ubushinwa, inganda zo gupakira impapuro mu Bushinwa zarushijeho kugaragara mu nganda zo gupakira impapuro ku isi, kandi zikaba igihugu cy’ingenzi mu gupakira impapuro ku isi, aho urwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ruriyongera.

Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’impapuro zo mu Bushinwa rishinzwe gupakira impapuro, mu 2018, ingano y’impapuro zoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 5.628 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 15.45% ugereranyije n’umwaka, aho ingano y’impapuro zoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 5.477 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 15.89% ugereranyije n’umwaka; Mu 2019, ingano y’impapuro zoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 6.509 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ingano y’izoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 6.354 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 16.01% ugereranyije n’umwaka; Mu 2020, ingano y’impapuro zoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 6.760 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ingano y’izoherezwa mu mahanga yari miliyari 6.613 z’amadolari y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 4.08% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Mu 2021, ingano yose y’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro bicuruzwa mu Bushinwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga izaba miliyari 8.840 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga izaba miliyari 8.669 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bizamukaho 31.09% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Agasanduku ko gupfunyikamo indabo z'indabyo

Ubwinshi bw'inganda bukomeje kwiyongera

Kubera ko hari abashaka cyane, ibigo bipfunyika impapuro birimo kongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora, kandi umubare w’inganda ukomeje kwiyongera. Agasanduku k'itabi

Ku ya 21 Nyakanga, Dashengda yasohoye gahunda yo gutanga imigabane itari iya leta, hamwe n’amafaranga miliyoni 650 z’amayuan azakusanywa. Amafaranga azakusanywa azashorwa mu mushinga w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inzobere mu kuvugurura no gutunganya ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded environmental production, mu mushinga w’ubwubatsi bw’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded Environmental Production, ndetse n’imari y’inyongera mu gukora. Muri byo, umushinga w’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded paper polished wine box hamwe n’imari shingiro y’inyongera mu gukora. Muri byo, umushinga w’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded wine box hamwe n’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded ibidukikije uzaba ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 30000 z’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded ibidukikije buri mwaka. Nyuma y’uko umushinga w’ubwubatsi bw’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded paper polished box, umusaruro w’umwaka w’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu buryo bwa pulp molded wine box bya Guizhou Renhuai Baisheng Intelligent Paper Wine Box Production Base uzarangizwa, umusaruro w’amasanduku ya divayi meza miliyoni 33 n’amasanduku ya karita miliyoni 24 uzashyirwa mu bikorwa.

Byongeye kandi, Nanwang Technology iri kwihutira gukoresha IPO kuri GEM. Nk’uko bigaragara muri procètus, Nanwang Technology irateganya gukusanya miliyoni 627 z’amayuwani yo gushyira ku rutonde rwa GEM. Muri zo, miliyoni 389 z’amayuwani zakoreshejwe mu kubaka inganda z’impapuro zifite ibidukikije zingana na miliyari 2.247, kandi zibungabunga ibidukikije, naho miliyoni 238 z’amayuwani zakoreshejwe mu gukora no kugurisha impapuro zipakiye.

Dashengda yavuze ko uyu mushinga ugamije kongera ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho byo ku meza by'ikigo bibungabunga ibidukikije, kwagura ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa bya divayi, kunoza ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa byacyo no kunoza inyungu zacyo.

Umwe mu banyamakuru yabwiye umunyamakuru ko ibigo biciriritse n'ibikomeye bifite ubunini n'imbaraga runaka mu nganda bifite imwe mu ntego nyamukuru zo kongera umusaruro n'ubucuruzi no kongera umugabane w'isoko.

Bitewe n’uko inganda zikora impapuro mu Bushinwa zitagira umubare munini w’abakora inganda zipfunyika impapuro ndetse n’izindi nganda nyinshi zikora ku isoko, umubare munini w’inganda nto zikora amakarito ushingira ku byo zikeneye mu gace zikoreramo kugira ngo zikomeze kubaho, kandi hari inganda nyinshi nto n’iziciriritse zikora amakarito ku rwego rwo hasi rw’inganda, zigatera imiterere y’inganda igabanyijemo ibice cyane.

Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo birenga 2000 birengeje ingano yagenwe mu nganda zipakira impapuro mu gihugu, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse. Nubwo nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'iterambere, hari ibigo byinshi binini kandi bigezweho mu nganda byavutse muri urwo rwego, muri rusange, umubare w'inganda zipakira impapuro uracyari hasi, kandi ipiganwa ry'inganda ni rinini, rigatuma isoko rirushaho gupiganwa.

Abashyize ahagaragara ibyo bavuze ko kugira ngo bashobore guhangana n’ihiganwa rikomeye ry’isoko, ibigo byunguka mu nganda byakomeje kwagura umusaruro cyangwa gukora ivugurura no guhuza ibikorwa, bakurikiza inzira y’iterambere rikomeye, kandi umubare w’inganda ukomeza kwiyongera.

Igitutu cy'ibiciro cyiyongera

Umunyamakuru yavuze ko nubwo icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora impapuro zo gupfunyika cyariyongereye mu myaka yashize, inyungu mu nganda zaragabanutse.

Nk’uko raporo y’imari ibivuga, kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2021, inyungu ya Dashengda yatewe n’iyi sosiyete nyuma yo gukuramo amafaranga atari ay’inyungu yari miliyoni 82 z’amayuni, miliyoni 38 z’amayuni na miliyoni 61 z’amayuni. Ntibigoye kubona mu makuru ko inyungu ya Dashengda yagabanutse mu myaka yashize.agasanduku k'imigati

Byongeye kandi, nk'uko bigaragara mu gitabo cy’ubucuruzi cya Nanwang Technology, kuva mu 2019 kugeza mu 2021, inyungu mbumbe y’ubucuruzi bw’ingenzi bw’ikigo yari 26.91%, 21.06% na 19.14% uko bikurikirana, bigaragaza ko inyungu mbumbe y’ibigo 10 bisa mu nganda imwe yari 27.88%, 25.97% na 22.07% uko bikurikirana, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaje ko inyungu mbumbe y’ibigo igabanuka.Agasanduku ka bombo

Dukurikije Incamake y’Ibikorwa by’Inganda z’Igihugu zikora impapuro n’amakonteyineri mu 2021 yasohowe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe Gupakira, mu 2021, hari ibigo 2517 birengeje ingano yagenwe mu nganda zikora impapuro n’amakonteyineri mu Bushinwa (ibigo byose byemewe n’amategeko by’inganda bifite inyungu ku mwaka ya miliyoni 20 z’amayuni n’arenga), bifite inyungu rusange ya miliyari 319.203 z’amayuni, izamuka rya 13.56% ku mwaka, n’inyungu rusange ya miliyari 13.229 z’amayuni, igabanuka rya 5.33% ku mwaka.

Dashengda yavuze ko ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora amakarito n'impapuro byari impapuro z'ibanze. Igiciro cy'impapuro z'ibanze cyari hejuru ya 70% by'igiciro cy'amakarito y'agateganyo mu gihe cya raporo, ari na cyo cyari ikiguzi cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'ikigo. Kuva mu 2018, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'impapuro z'ibanze ryarushijeho kwiyongera bitewe n'ingaruka z'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'impapuro z'imyanda mpuzamahanga, amakara n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi, ndetse n'ingaruka z'inganda nyinshi nto n'iziciriritse zigabanya umusaruro no gufunga kubera igitutu cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Ihinduka ry'igiciro cy'impapuro z'ibanze bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'ikigo. Kubera ko umubare munini w'inganda nto n'iziciriritse zikora impapuro zigomba kugabanya umusaruro no gufunga kubera igitutu cy'ibidukikije, kandi igihugu kigakomeza kugabanya itumizwa ry'impapuro z'imyanda, uruhande rw'impapuro z'ibanze ruzakomeza kugira igitutu gikomeye, isano iri hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe ishobora kuba ikiri mbi, kandi igiciro cy'impapuro z'ibanze gishobora kuzamuka.

Inganda zikora impapuro zo gupfunyika zirimo cyane cyane gukora impapuro, gucapa wino n'ibikoresho bya mekanike, naho iz'ibanze zirimo cyane cyane ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi, itabi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti n'izindi nganda zikomeye zikoresha. Mu bikoresho fatizo byo hejuru, impapuro z'ibanze zitwara igice kinini cy'ikiguzi cyo gukora. Agasanduku k'amatariki

Qiu Chenyang yabwiye abanyamakuru ko mu 2017, Ibiro Bikuru by’Inama Nkuru ya Leta byasohoye "Gahunda yo Gushyira mu Bikorwa Imyanda yo mu Mahanga no Guteza Imbere Ivugurura rya Sisitemu yo Gucunga Imyanda Itumizwa mu Mahanga", byatumye umubare w’impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga ukomeza gukomera, kandi ibikoresho by’impapuro zitumizwa mu mpapuro z’ibanze byaragabanijwe, kandi igiciro cyazo cyatangiye kuzamuka burundu. Igiciro cy’impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga gikomeje kuzamuka, bitera igitutu gikomeye ku bigo byo hasi (inganda zipakira, inganda zicapa). Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2021, igiciro cy’impapuro zitumizwa mu nganda cyazamutse cyane. Impapuro zidasanzwe muri rusange zazamutseho Yuan 1000 kuri toni, ndetse ubwoko bw’impapuro bwazamutseho Yuan 3000 kuri toni icyarimwe.

Qiu Chenyang yavuze ko uruhererekane rw'inganda zikora impapuro zipfunyika muri rusange rurangwa no “guteranya ibintu mu buryo bwo hejuru no gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo bwo hasi”. agasanduku ka shokora

Mu bitekerezo bya Qiu Chenyang, inganda z’impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishingiye ku nzego zitandukanye. Ibigo binini nka Jiulong Paper (02689. HK) na Chenming Paper (000488. SZ) bifite isoko rinini. Imbaraga zabo zo kungurana ibitekerezo zirakomeye kandi biroroshye kwimura ibyago byo kugabanuka kw’impapuro n’ibikoresho fatizo by’amakara ku bigo byo hasi bipfunyika. Inganda zo hasi zikora inganda zitandukanye. Inganda hafi ya zose zikora ibicuruzwa zikenera ibigo bipfunyika nk’aho ari byo bifasha mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Mu buryo busanzwe bw’ubucuruzi, inganda zipfunyika impapuro ntizishingira ku nganda runaka zo hasi. Kubwibyo, ibigo bipfunyika impapuro biri hagati bifite imbaraga nke zo kungurana ibitekerezo mu ruhererekane rw’inganda zose. Agasanduku k'ibiribwa