Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'ibipfunyika

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'ibipfunyika

Ubwa mbere, ishingwa ry'ibishyaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki ibitekerezo byo gupakira

1. Jya ku cyatsi kibisi

Koresha neza imyanda kugira ngo ukore ibintu bishyaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, no guteza imbere cyane uburyo bwo gupfunyika bushobora kwangirikaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki ibikoresho.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibihugu by'amahanga byashyigikiye cyane uburyo impapuro zikoreshwa mu kuzisubiza mu buryo zikoreshwa, kandi umusaruro wazo ni mwiza cyane. Byatangajwe ko ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bya E-cubeTM biherutse gukorwa na sosiyete ya E-Tech yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bikozwe mu mpapuro zikoreshwa mu kuzisubiza mu buryo zisanzwe, nk'ishusho kare, bishobora gutuma ibintu bishobora kwangirika nko kuba amagi atagenda mu gasanduku kandi birinda kwangirika. Ugereranyije n'ifuro, E-cubes zoroshye gukoresha nk'ibyuzuza, zishobora kuzuzwamo ibintu by'imiterere iyo ari yo yose, zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zishobora kwangirika kandi ntizigire uburozi. LongView Company iherutse gutangiza isakoshi nziza yo gupfunyika ifite umugozi ushobora gucapwa mu mabara atatu kugeza kuri ane kandi ukorwa mu masakoshi y'impapuro akoreshwa mu kuzisubiza mu buryo zisanzwe, agabanyijemo amabara y'impapuro, akozwe mu buryo bwa kraft, bleach n'andi mabara. Nubwo igiciro cy'iyi sakoshi gihenze kurusha amasakoshi ya pulasitiki, igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni kirekire kandi ishobora guhangana nayo. Isosiyete ya Biocope yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni sosiyete ikora ibikoresho byo guhuza no kubora ibikomoka ku bimera, iherutse gutangiza igikombe cya mbere cy'amazi gikozwe mu bikoresho bya PLA polymer byakozwe mu binyampeke. Iki gicuruzwa cyatanzwe bwa mbere mu mikino Olempike ya Sydney, kandi cyashyizwe ku isoko rya Amerika kandi cyakiriwe neza. Isosiyete yavuze ko imiterere y'igikombe gikozwe muri iki gikoresho gishya ishobora kugereranywa n'iya pulasitiki ikoze muri peteroli, ariko kubera ko gikomoka ku bimera kandi gishobora kubora burundu, imikorere yacyo mu bidukikije ntishobora guhwanywa na pulasitiki ikoze muri peteroli. Gishobora gutabwa hamwe n'imyanda y'ibiribwa nta kuvurwa, kandi igikombe gishobora kumenwa kikavamo amazi, dioxyde de carbone n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera hamwe naipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki imyanda y'ibiribwa.

Intambwe ya 2 Gutandukanya

Muri iki gihe, icyifuzo cy'abantu cyo kurya ibiribwa kirimo guhinduka bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha no kubihindura, bityo gutunganya ibiribwa byashoye imari mu guteza imbere imiyoboro yo gupakira igendanwa kandi ihindagurika, ubusanzwe gutegura ibicuruzwa bishya byo gupakira bifata imyaka 2, none ubu hashize amezi atandatu gusa, ibicuruzwa bishobora kugaragara ku rutonde. Ibi bigaragaza neza ko ibigo bipakira bikora ubwoko bushya n'ibishya vuba kandi mu gihe gito. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bipakira byiyemeje guha abaguzi uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.ipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Gupakira. Dukurikije ibyateganijwe n'abaturage, mu 2020, ibihugu byinshi bizinjira mu muryango w’abageze mu za bukuru, amasosiyete acuruza ibintu azirikana byuzuye ibyo abaguzi bakuze bakeneye ku bicuruzwa bipakira, yatangiye guteza imbere ibyo gupakira kugira ngo bihuze n’imiterere y’umuryango w’abageze mu za bukuru mu gihe kizaza, nko gukoresha igipfundikizo cya zipu, igipfundikizo cyoroshye gufungura cy’icyuma cyo hejuru, gukurura intoki ebyiri..

Kugira ngo hakorwe ibiryo bipfunyitseipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Byoroshye kandi byiza, byoroshye gufungura no kubika, ibigo bikomeje kuzana impeta nshya zo gupakira ibiribwa ku isoko. Ibicuruzwa. Polypropylene/acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol/polypropylene ikoreshwa ku nkengero z'ibiryo bito, ku buryo byoroshye gufungura; Ibiryo byihuse bipfunyikwa muri Juku film kandi bigatangwa ku masahani akozwe mu ikarito ya sulfate ikomeye, ishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guteka mu gace runaka mu bihe byashize, bisaba abakozi benshi n'ubwiza butandukanye, kandi ishobora no kongera igihe cyo kubikwa. Amasahani akozwe mu kibaho cya sulfate ikomeye ipfunyitsweho amavuta ashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amatanura ndetse no gukonjesha nyuma yo kuvurwa..

Ubushyuhe buri hasi. Kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'abaguzi, habeho uburyo bwo kwirinda ubujuraipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Gupfunyika bikunze gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Amwe mu masosiyete acuruza imiti yafashe iya mbere mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gupfunyika bufunga neza burwanya ubujura. Ubu ubwoko bw'ubu buryo bwo gupfunyika bufite umutekano kugira ngo bugaragaze ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme bukoreshwa no mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, amata, ibinyobwa n'ibindi bipfunyika.

3. Gupfunyika byoroshye

Hafi 20% by'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku isoko muri iki gihe biza mu buryo bworoshyeipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupakira. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, icapiro rya flexo ryari rifite 75% by’isoko ry’ibikoresho bya filime byoroshye gupakira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 1996, 85% mu 2000, na 95% mu 2002. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byoroshye gupakira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ari inganda zitwara miliyari 20 z’amadolari, zigize 17% by’isoko ryose ry’ibikoresho byo gupakira ringana na miliyari 114 z’amadolari, rikaba urwego rwa kabiri runini ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupakira, mu gihe isoko ry’inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku mpapuro zoroshye gupakira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika rikiri rinini. Inganda zikora ibikoresho byoroshye gupakira zifite ahantu henshi hakura ibintu nko gupakira imiyoboro ya shrink tube, imifuka yoroshye yica germicidal, imifuka ihagaze n’ibiryo byo gupakira.

Amasoko atatu manini yo gupakira ibintu byoroshye kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mu gihe kizaza: Ubwa mbere, ibikomoka ku buhinzi bishya, ubu kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibikomoka ku buhinzi bikoresha gupakira ibintu byoroshye, ariko icyarimwe, byagaragajwe ko bimwe mu bikomoka ku buhinzi bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cya aseptic.ipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupakira bitewe n'ibikoresho byakonjeshejwe n'ikoranabuhanga. Icya kabiri ni imiti, nubwo gupakira ibisebe bitaba ibyo gupakira byose byoroshye mu buryo bw'umwimerere, igice cyo hejuru cy'urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu cyangwa urwego rwo hejuru rugizwe na kole gusa ni byoipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Uburyo bwo gupakira, ariko iterambere ryayo ririhuta cyane. Icya gatatu ni isoko ry'ibiribwa, kandi isoko ry'ibiribwa by'amatungo ni kimwe mu by'ingenzi.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’amacupa ya PET, umubare w’amacupa y’ibinyobwa by’icyuma byagizwe n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye waragabanutse, kuva kuri 55% mu 1991 kugera kuri 48.3% mu 1999, kandi ikoreshwa ry’amacupa y’ibirahure naryo ryaragabanutse cyane, kuva kuri 12% by’umubare wose w’amacupa y’ibinyobwa mu 1990 kugera kuri 0.8% mu 1999. Amapaki y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika agabanyijemo amacupa y’ibyuma n’amacupa ya PET, ariko amacupa ya PET afite ahazaza hanini. Mu macupa y’ibinyobwa, amacupa ya PET yiyongereye cyane, kuva kuri miliyari 11.4 mu 1992 kugera kuri miliyari 24.2 mu 2001. Umubare w’amacupa y’ibirahure waragabanutse kuva kuri miliyari 14.2 mu 1992 kugera kuri miliyari 8.2 mu 2001. Byongeye kandi, ukwiyongera kw’amashashi atatu yo gupakira ibinyobwa nabyo ni kwihuta cyane 4. Amakuru yerekeyeipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupfunyika.

Pifu y'akagati Uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bwakoreshejwe cyane, nko gukusanya amakuru. Mu rwego rwo kwita ku baguzi,ipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki amasosiyete acuruza ibikoresho byo gupakira akunze gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kwandika amakuru, kuko leta isabaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupakira ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso by'imirire, amabwiriza yo gukoresha, amabaruwa, bityo sisitemu yo gushyiramo ibimenyetso iganisha ku iterambere ry'amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere myinshi

Mu minsi ishize, abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoze icyuma gishya gipima ikirere, gishobora kumenya igihe cyo kwangirika kw'ibiryo runaka cyangwa ikinyobwa runaka. Iki gikoresho gishya cyo kumenya ubuziranenge bw'ibiribwa kigizwe n'ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'ibiribwa bigizwe n'ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge n'ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge, ingufu zacyo ziva ku miraba ya radiyo isohoka muri icyuma gipima ubuziranenge, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya icyuma gipima ubuziranenge ni icyuma gifunga ibiryo, iyo gipakiye ibiryo, gishyirwa mu gasanduku k'ibiribwa. Mu gusuzuma, umugenzuzi agomba gusa kwerekeza icyuma gipima ubuziranenge ku biryo kugira ngo gitange imiraba ya radiyo, ikimenyetso cy'imiraba ya radiyo gitangwa na icyuma gipima ubuziranenge gituma ibiryo binyeganyega, kandi icyarimwe, umuraba w'umuziki uzagaragara ku rukuta rw'agasanduku k'ibiribwa, hanyuma woherezwe kuri icyuma gipima ubuziranenge hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura urwego rw'inyeganyega, igihe cyo kwangirika kw'ibiryo n'umuvuduko w'umuziki. Igihe cyo kwangirika kw'ibiryo byapimwe gishobora kumenyekana ako kanya, kandi ibisubizo byo kubisuzuma ni ukuri rwose.

5. Ifite ubusembwaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupfunyika

Gukomeza guteza imbere uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu bidasembuye bizagabanya gukenera ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Gupakira ibintu bidasembuye bishobora kugera ku musaruro wikubye kabiri iyo bikoreshejwe kimwe cya kabiri cy'imbaraga, bikabungabunga ibiribwa neza, kandi bikaba bihendutse.ipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki uburyo bwo gupakira. 6. Gupakira byoroheje bizakomeza gutera imbere

Kugabanya ireme ry'ibipfunyika ni cyo gikorwa cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Gukoresha ibipfunyika byoroshye byoroshye n'amacupa ya pulasitiki n'amacupa aho gukoresha ibicupa by'ibirahure n'ibyuma bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu.

7. Ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupakira serivisi z'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bizatera imbere vuba

Gupakira ni ingenzi mu gutwara abantu mu buryo bwa "Express", kandi ukwiyongera kwihuta kw'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu buryo bwa "Express" byatumye abantu benshi bakenera gupakira. Mu 2015, igihugu cyatanze ibicuruzwa bingana na miliyari 20.67, aho "kwihangira imirimo, guhanga udushya" bikunzwe cyane, hazabaho umubare munini w'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, icyifuzo cyabyo cyo gucapa ibipfunyika ku buryo bwihariye kizakomeza kugaragara, bizazana amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibigo bipakira.

8. Ubwengeipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupfunyika

Kubera igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa no kunoza imikorere, gupakira neza bizagera ku iterambere rikomeye. Byongeye kandi, kwita cyane ku mutekano w'ibiribwa no kurengera ibiryo bishobora kwangirika bizatanga imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry'udupaki tw'ubwenge. Uretse kongera igihe cyo kumara ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti n'ibindi bicuruzwa, utu dupaki tw'ubwenge tunafite umutwaro wo kunoza uburyo ibicuruzwa bikurikiranwa.

9. Ejo hazazaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki inganda zikora ibipfunyika zizatuma iterambere ry’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa

Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abapakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, umubare w’ibigo bipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa wageze ku bihumbi 300, muri byo hari ibigo birenga ibihumbi 20 gusa, naho 90% ni ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse. Ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cy’inyungu kingana na miliyari 2 z’amayuani, ari nacyo gito ugereranyije n’isoko ry’inganda ringana na tiriyari. Ibigo bitanu bipakira ibicuruzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byagize arenga 70% by’isoko, ugereranije n’isoko rikuze, igipimo cy’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kiracyari hasi cyane. Mu gihe kizaza, inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa zizongera kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa, bizazana uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihutisha ihuzwa ry’inganda, kugera ku kwaguka no kwagura isoko.

Iterambere ry'iterambere ryaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki gupfunyika ibiryo

1. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki aho kuba ibindi bikoresho

Ibyinshi mu biribwa bishyaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Gupfunyika bishingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa bya peteroli nk'ibikoresho fatizo, kandi abantu benshi biteguye gukoresha amacupa ya pulasitiki n'amacupa, bizasimbura ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, kuko byoroshye kandi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara. Ibikoresho gakondo byo gupfunyika bya fibre biragenda bivaho buhoro buhoro, kandi birashoboka cyane ko byasimbura cellophane burundu ni firime ya polypropylene.

2. Gukuraho no gutandukanya ibipfunyika

Urugero, muri Hangzhou, inganda zikora ibiryo bikaranze zakwirakwije inkuru y'urubuto ruto "rwakubise miliyoni 30 z'amayuan n'inyundo". Urubuto ruto gakondo rutwara igihe kinini kandi ruragoye kurya. Nyuma yo gukuraho igishishwa no gukora inyama mu mapaki mato, kugurisha urubuto ruto rwa Hangzhou byiyongeraho miliyoni 30 z'amayuan ku mwaka; Kandi se ibishyimbo bya kera bya City God Temple bya Shanghai, imyaka ingahe byo gupakira cyangwa amasura ashaje, ni nde mukobwa uzabika ipaki nini y'ibishyimbo birungo mu muhanda kugira ngo aheke? Ipaki y'ibishyimbo, atari ipaki ya garama 250, ni ipaki ya garama 500, kuki utakora buri paki ya garama 10, garama 20 cyangwa gato inshuro ebyiri ishobora gukoreshwa?

Urugero, "Divayi ya kera ya Shanghai" yo mu ruganda rw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa yahinduye isura yayo ya kera maze ikoresha igishushanyo cya Shikumen gikungahaye ku mico y'umuco wa Shanghai nk'igishushanyo cyo hanze cy'ipaki, cyahise gikundwa cyane. Ikirango cyabaga kirimo shokora, kandi buri gice cyacapwe gifite ahantu hatandukanye ho gukurura abantu.

3. Ibiryoipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki igishushanyo mbonera cy'amapaki gikubiyemo ibitekerezo by'umuco

Gupfunyika ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite ibice bitatu n’ibice bitatu hanze, kandi agasanduku k’ibipfunyika bya mooncake karagenda karushaho kuba akarusho kandi keza uko umwaka utashye, kandi ikintu cyo gupfunyika cyane kiracyari ibicuruzwa bikunzwe cyane n’abakerarugendo. Bikomeye. Ibipfunyika byinshi by’ “ibiryo bibisi” mu by’ukuri bikoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitabora. 4. Igitekerezo cyo gupfunyika mu buryo buringaniye no kurengera ibidukikijeipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Gupfunyika bizashimangira gukundwa kw'udusanduku tw'udupfunyika tw'ubucucike buciriritse, impuguke zagaragaje ko udupfunyika tw'ubucucike buciriritse tubamo formaldehyde, ingaruka za formaldehyde ku mubiri w'umuntu zirazwi neza, ibikoresho nk'ibi ntibingiza ibidukikije? “Nyuma y'isi yose, ibigo bipfunyika bigomba gusobanukirwa uburyo ibicuruzwa bipfunyika uhereye ku rukuta rw'icyatsi kibisi”.

Icya gatatu, inganda zikora ibipfunyika zizatera imbere hamwe n'izindi nganda zikora ibipfunyika

Urugero, inganda z'ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda z'ibiribwa bikenera gupfunyika, gupfunyika bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ku rwego rwo hejuru no ku isoko. Nubwo gupfunyika ibiribwa bidashobora kugaragaza ubwiza bw'ibiribwa, gupfunyika neza bishobora kwemeza no kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ubwiza bw'ibiribwa, kongera igihe cyo kumara ibiryo, kandi gupfunyika neza bishobora guhesha izina ibicuruzwa no guha abaguzi umwanya wa mbere. Kubwibyo, ibigo by'ibiribwa bishyira agaciro gakomeye ku guhitamoipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki ibicuruzwa byo gupfunyika, harimo igishushanyo n'uburyo bwo guhitamo kuzuza, imashini zo gupfunyika, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika n'imitako yo gupfunyika.

Hari inganda nyinshi z'ibiribwa, umusaruro ujyanye na byoipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Ubusabe bwo gupakira bwagize icyerekezo runaka, ibigo bipakira bigomba gushyira imbere ingamba zijyanye n'iterambere binyuze mu bushakashatsi ku isoko, harimo imashini zipakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibisobanuro by'ibipakira n'ibindi bintu.

Pifu y'akagati Gupakira biri gutera imbere bitewe n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa. Ubwa mbere, ibiryo byoroshye, ibiryo byoroshye ni igitekerezo cyagutse, ibicuruzwa byabyo ni iby’inganda zitandukanye z’inganda z’ibiribwa, umuvuduko w’iterambere urihuta cyane, icyifuzo gishobora gukenerwa ni kinini, ubwoko bwabyo, imiterere yabyo, ibisobanuro byabyo biratandukanye, icyifuzo cy’inganda zipakira, nta gushidikanya ko ari bishya, ariko kandi ni kinini; Icya kabiri ni ibikomoka ku mata, icyifuzo gishobora gukenerwa ni kinini, ni uko inganda z’ibiribwa zirimo gutera imbere vuba mu nganda, ariko gupakira ibikomoka ku mata ni kimwe, ntibishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’impinduka ku isoko, cyane cyane gutanga amata y’amazi mu mujyi, icyifuzo cyo gupakira gifite ubushobozi bwinshi; Icya gatatu ni ugutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikomoka ku bimera, kandi ubu uturere twinshi turimo kwihutisha kubungabunga no gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Havutse ibigo byinshi by’ingenzi mu biribwa, ariko ibi bigo bipakira ibikomoka ku mata.

Muri rusange, iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibipfunyika kuva ku bigo by’ibiribwa kugeza ku migi rizaba rifite icyizere.

Hamwe no kuvugurura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa, hazashyirwaho kandi ibisabwa bishya mu gupakira, icya mbere, ubuziranenge bw'ibiribwa n'umutekano, ibisabwa bikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira n'ibikoresho byo gupakira; Icya kabiri ni kuzuza, uburyo bwo gupakira n'umuvuduko, ibipimo biratandukanye cyane, kandi biharanira kugera ku buryo busanzwe, gushyira mu byiciro, no kuzenguruka ibikoresho byo gupakira n'ibikoresho. Icya gatatu ni ukugira ibisabwa byinshi mu gupakira no kwerekana ishusho y'ibipaki, icya kane ni ukugira iterambere rishya mu gupakira no kurwanya ibihimbano, naho icya gatanu ni uguharanira kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gupakira. Bitewe n'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru byibandwaho, nk'amata, inyama, ibikomoka mu mazi byatunganyijwe, imbuto n'imboga, ibisabwa mu kubungabunga no kunoza ubwiza birakomeye, ibisabwa mu gupakira bombo n'ibipimo byo gupakira biratandukanye cyane, ibisabwa mu gupakira no gupakira birakomeye cyane, kandi ibiryo bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'umubare munini w'ibicuruzwa byo kurwanya ibihimbano birakomeye cyane.

"Iterambere ryaipaki y'ifu ikozwe mu ipaki Inganda zikora ibipfunyika zizasaba iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibiryo kugira ngo zitere imbere, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibiryo rizasaba inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibipfunyika.” Isano iri hagati y’inganda zikora ibipfunyika n’izindi nganda ni imwe n’iy’inganda zikora ibiryo, iherekejwe n’iterambere rusange.