Vanhu vekuEurope nevekuAmerica "vanoita bhizimisi vari muchivande" Makontena epachiteshi akaunganidzwa segomo, maodha ari kupi?
Pakutanga kwegore ra2023, makontena ekutakura zvinhu acharohwa ne "kurohwa kumeso"!
Zviteshi zvakawanda zvakakosha muChina, zvakaita seShanghai, Tianjin, Ningbo, nezvimwewo, zvakaunganidza magaba akawanda asina chinhu, uye chiteshi cheShanghai chakatotumira magaba kuTaicang. Kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2022, chiyero chemutengo wekutakura magaba ekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuShanghai chakaderera neanopfuura 80% nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinodiwa zvekutakura.
Mufananidzo wakashata wemakontena ekutakura zvinhu unoratidza mamiriro aripo pari zvino ekutengeserana kwenyika yangu kunze kwenyika uye kudzikira kwehupfumi. Ruzivo rwekutengeserana runoratidza kuti kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita 2022, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwenyika yangu kunze kwenyika hwakaderera ne0.3%, 8.7%, uye 9.9% gore negore maererano nedhora rekuAmerica, zvichiita kuti "zvidzikire katatu zvakatevedzana." bhokisi rechokoreti
"Maodha aderera, uye hapana kana odha!", vakuru vePearl River Delta neYangtze River Delta vakawira mukuora mwoyo, kureva kuti, "kudzikiswa kwemabasa nekuderedzwa kwemihoro". Musika wemazuva ano wevashandi vemabhizinesi muShenzhen Longhua wakazara nevanhu, uye vashandi vakawanda vasina mabasa vanogara pano kwemazuva mazhinji…
Europe neUnited States dzakabatana, uye kudzikira kwekutengeserana kwekunze kwave dambudziko
Hazviwanzoitiki kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekunze zvirambe zvichiderera. Semutengi mukuru wenyika yangu, Laomei haisiyaniswi zvachose. Data rinoratidza kuti panopera Zvita 2022, maodha ekugadzira zvinhu muUS achadzikira ne40% gore negore.
Kudzikira kweodha hakuna chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuderera kwekudiwa uye kurasikirwa kweodha. Nemamwe mashoko, mumwe munhu haana kuitenga, kana kuti yakatorwa.
Zvisinei, sezvo iri musika mukuru wevatengi pasi rose, kudiwa kweLaomei hakuna kudzikira. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengeserana kwekunze kweUS huchava 3.96 trillion US dollars, kuwedzera kwe556.1 bhiriyoni US dollars mugore ra2021, zvichiisa rekodhi itsva yekutenga zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose asina kugadzikana, chinangwa cheMadokero che "kubvisa sinification" chiri pachena. Kubva muna 2019, makambani anotsigirwa nemari kubva kunze kwenyika akadai seApple, Adidas, neSamsung akatanga kubuda muChina nekukurumidza, achienda kuVietnam, India nedzimwe nyika. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakakwana kuzunungusa chinzvimbo che "Made in China".
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweStatistics Bureau of Vietnam, maodha eUS ekutumira zvinhu kuVietnam achadzikira ne30%-40% muna 2022. Muchikamu chechina chegore rapfuura chete, vashandi veko vanosvika zviuru makumi mana vakamanikidzwa kusiya mabasa avo.
Kudiwa kwezvinhu kuNorth America kuri kuwedzera, asi maodha muAsia ari kudzikira. Ndiani ari kuita bhizinesi naye Laomei?bhokisi refodya
Maziso anofanira kudzokera kuEurope neUnited States. Zvichienderana nedata rekutengeserana ra2022, EU ichatsiva China semubatsiri mukuru wekutengeserana weUnited States, nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kuchisvika mabhiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica. Nzvimbo yechipiri ichatorwa neCanada nemari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana masere. China iri kuramba ichidzikira, uye kunyangwe yechitatu, hatifanirwe kuenzana neMexico.
Mumamiriro ekunze kwenyika, kutamiswa kwemaindasitiri anoshandisa vashandi vakawanda uye vanhu vekuEurope neAmerica "vachiita mabhizinesi vari vega" kunonzwika semaitiro akajairika ayo mabhizinesi kana vanhu vamwe chete vasingakwanise kudzora. Zvisinei, kana maChinese vachida kurarama uye kuita budiriro yehupfumi, vanofanira kutsvaga nzira yekubuda nayo!
Rombo rakanaka nerombo rakaipa zvinoenderana, zvichiita kuti kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kukurumidze
Pakupera kwegore, apo data rekutengeserana kweChina nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika rakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna 2022, rakaratidza kekutanga mamiriro ezvinhu akashata e "kudzikira kwezvinodiwa zvekunze uye kudzikira kwemirairo". Izvi zvinorevawo kuti kudzikiswa kwemirairo yeramangwana kunogona kuva tsika.
Kare, makambani ekutengeserana emuno nekunze kwenyika aigara achitora Europe neUnited States semisika yavo mikuru yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Asi ikozvino kusawirirana pakati peChina neMadokero kuri kuwedzera, uye Europe neUnited States dzatangawo kubatana kuti "dzizvigadzire uye dzizvidye." Hazvina kuoma kuti makambani ekutengeserana ekunze ekuChina agadzire zvigadzirwa zvakachipa uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Zvisinei, pamberi penyika dzakasimba dzemaindasitiri dzakadai seEurope neUnited States, zvinoita sekunge hadzina kukwikwidzana zvakakwana.
Saka, mumakwikwi makuru epasi rose, kuti makambani ekuChina anogona sei kuvandudza kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kusimudzira kusvika pakati nepakati pezvinhu zvakakosha ndiyo nzira yatinofanira kuronga pachine nguva.bhokisi rechokoreti
Kana indasitiri ichida kushanduka nekuvandudza, tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kwakakosha. Kune mhando mbiri dzetsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa, imwe ndeyekuvandudza maitiro uye kuderedza mari; imwe ndeyekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yepamusoro. Muenzaniso wekare ndewekuti muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu, nyika yangu iri kuvimba netsvakiridzo yakazvimirira nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yeenzymes kuti itungamire shanduko huru muketani yemaindasitiri epasi rose.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, mari yakawanda inopisa yakadururwa mumusika wekudzivirira kukwegura, uye mishonga yekudzivirira kukwegura yemhando dzekunze yakatorwa kubva kuvanhu vakwegura vemumba nemutengo we10,000 yuan/gram. Muna 2017, yaive nguva yekutanga muChina kukunda tekinoroji yekugadzira enzyme, ine kushanda kwepamusoro-soro pasi rose uye kuchena kwe99%, asi mutengo wakaderera ne90%. Pasi pe tekinoroji iyi, mishonga yakawanda yehutano inomiririrwa ne "Ruohui" yakabuda muChina. Sekureva kwedata rakaburitswa neJD Health, chigadzirwa ichi chave chiri chigadzirwa chinotengeswa zvakanyanya kwemakore mana akateedzana, zvichisiya mhando dzekunze dziri kumashure.
Kwete izvozvo chete, asi mukukwikwidzana nemari yekune dzimwe nyika, kugadzirwa kwe "Ruohui" kwemuno kwakawedzera zvinhu zvakasanganiswa kuti zvigadzire zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro nerubatsiro rwetekinoroji, uye kwakagadzira mari inowanikwa pamusika inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu nerimwe pagore, zvichiita kuti vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vamhanye kuChina kunotsvaga maodha.bhokisi remakuki
Kutengeserana kwekunze kuri kunonoka kwaita kuti vanhu vekuChina vatye. Kunyange zvazvo tichirasikirwa nezvakanakira zvechinyakare, tinofanira kuita kuti zvakanakira tekinoroji zvive chivimbo chemakambani ekuChina mumakwikwi ehupfumi hwenyika dzese.
Vatengesi vekunze vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri vanoenda kupi?
Hazvina kuoma kuti China igadzire zvinhu zvakachipa uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Asi kare, Europe neUnited States dzaive "dzichitarisa", uye gare gare, Southeast Asia yaive "yakagadzirira kuenda" nevavengi vane simba. Tinofanira kutsvaga imwe nzira itsva yekutumira kunze kwenyika uye kuronga nzira yehupfumi yemakore makumi mashanu anotevera.
Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nebudiriro haisi kubudirira kwezuva rimwe chete, uye kusimudzira maindasitiri kunofanirawo kupfuura "nematambudziko ebasa". Munguva iyi, nzira yekuchengetedza kugadzikana kwehupfumi kuripo ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kukosheswa. Pamusoro pezvose, seimwe yetroikas dziri kutungamira kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu, hupfumi husina kusimba hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hune chekuita nekupona kwevatengesi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri. cookie box
"Jecha chero nguva rinoita segomo kana richiwira pamunhu." Mauto asiri ehurumende eChina akatsigira "Made in China" ayo akakura kubva pakutanga kubva pakavhurwa kwemakore makumi mana. Zvino sezvo budiriro yenyika yava kuda kusvika padanho idzva, vanhu havafanirwe kusara kumashure.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-21-2023
