Mafambiro emangwana ekugadzira mapakeji

Mafambiro emangwana ekugadzira mapakeji

Chekutanga, kuumbwa kwezvitsvapasuru yepuff pastry pfungwa dzekurongedza

1. Ita girini

Shandisa marara zvizere kugadzira matsvapasuru yepuff pastry zvinhu zvekurongedza, uye kugadzira mapurasitiki anogona kuorapasuru yepuff pastry zvinhu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzekunze dzakatsigira zvakasimba kudzokororwa kwemapepa emarara, uye mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa. Zvinonzi zvinhu zvekurongedza zveE-cubeTM zvakangogadzirwa nekambani yeUnited States E-Tech zvakagadzirwa nemapepa emarara akadzokororwa, akaita sechimiro chesikweya, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvisina njodzi zvakaita semazai zvisafambe mubhokisi uye zvisatsemuke. Zvichienzaniswa nefuro, maE-cubes ari nyore kushandisa semafiller, anogona kuzadzwa nezvigadzirwa zvechero chimiro, anogona kudzokororwa, anogona kuora uye haana chepfu. LongView Company ichangobva kutanga bhegi remapepa rekutengesa remhando yepamusoro rine mubato unogona kudhindwa mumavara matatu kusvika mana uye unogadzirwa kubva mumabhegi epepa ekraft akadzokororwa, akakamurwa kuita kraft, bleached nemamwe mavara. Kunyangwe mutengo webhegi iri remapepa uchidhura kupfuura mabhegi epurasitiki, kutenderera kwebasa kwakareba uye kunogona kukwikwidzana naro. Kambani yeUnited States Biocope ikambani yekugadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira uye biodecomposition, ichangobva kutanga kapu yekutanga yemvura yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvePLA polymer zvakagadzirwa kubva kuzviyo. Chigadzirwa ichi chakatanga kupihwa kuSydney Olympic Games, uye chakatangwa mumusika weUS uye chakagamuchirwa zvakanaka. Kambani iyi yakati hunhu hwekapu yakagadzirwa nechinhu ichi chitsva hunogona kuenzaniswa nehunhu hwepurasitiki yakagadzirwa nepetroleum, asi nekuti inobva mumiti uye inogona kuora zvachose, mashandiro ayo ezvakatipoteredza haagone kuenzaniswa nemapurasitiki ekugadzira akagadzirwa nepetroleum. Inogona kuraswa nemarara echikafu pasina kurapwa, uye kapu inogona kuputswa kuita mvura, carbon dioxide uye organic matter pamwe chetepasuru yepuff pastry marara ezvekudya.

Danho rechipiri: Siyanisa

Mazuva ano, kuda kwevanhu chikafu kuri kuchinja zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana uye kusiyanisa, saka kugadzira chikafu kwakaisa mari mukugadzira nzira dzekugadzira mapakeji dzinochinjika uye dzinofamba-famba, kazhinji kugadzira chigadzirwa chitsva chekurongedza kunotora makore maviri, uye ikozvino hafu yegore chete, chigadzirwa chinogona kunyorwa. Izvi zvinoratidza zvizere kuti mabhizinesi ekurongedza anogadzira mhando itsva nezvigadzirwa zvitsva nekukurumidza uye munguva pfupi. Panguva imwe chete, makambani ekurongedza akazvipira kupa vatengi zvinhu zviri nyore.pasuru yepuff pastry Kurongedza. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yevanhu, panosvika gore ra2020, nyika zhinji dzichapinda munzanga yekukwegura, makambani ekupakata anofunga zvizere nezvezvinodiwa nevatengi vakwegura zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekupakata, akatanga kugadzira kurongedza kuti kuenderane nehunhu hwenzanga yekukwegura mune ramangwana, senge nekuvhara zipi, chifukidziro chesimbi chiri nyore kuvhura, kudhonza neminwe miviri..

Kuti ugadzire chikafupasuru yepuff pastry Zviri nyore uye zvakanaka, zviri nyore kuvhura nekuchengetedza, mabhizinesi ari kuramba achiunza mhete itsva dzekugadzira chikafu kumusika. Chigadzirwa. Polypropylene/acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol/polypropylene zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamucheto wepakeji diki yechikafu, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuvhura; Mabhanzi echikafu chinokurumidza akaiswa muJuku film uye anopihwa pamaplate akagadzirwa ne solid bleached sulfate cardboard, ayo anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekubika kwemuno munguva yakapfuura, zvinoda basa rakawanda uye mhando dzakasiyana, uye zvinogonawo kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu. Maplate akagadzirwa ne solid bleached sulfate board akafukidzwa ne anti-grease coating inogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwemaovheni ekubikira pamwe nekutonhorera mushure mekurapwa..

Tembiricha yakaderera. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vatengi vakachengeteka, kuvhura kwekudzivirira kubapasuru yepuff pastry Kurongedza kunowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mamwe makambani emishonga anotungamira mukushandisa kurongedza kwakavhurika kunodzivirira kuba. Iye zvino rudzi urwu rwekurongedza kwakachengeteka kuti chigadzirwa chive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yechigadzirwa chinoshandiswawo muindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu, mukaka, zvinwiwa nezvimwe zvinhu.

3. Kurongedza kunochinjika

Inenge 20% yezvinhu zvinotengeswa pamusika nhasi zvinoshanduka-shandukapasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza. Sekureva kweongororo iyi, kudhindwa kweflexo kwaive ne75% yemusika wekuisa machira anochinjika emufirimu muUnited States muna 1996, 85% muna 2000, uye 95% muna 2002. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti musika wekuisa machira anochinjika muUnited States iindasitiri yemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora, ichive ne17% yemusika wese wekuisa machira wemadhora mabhiriyoni zana negumi nemana emadhora, ichiva chikamu chechipiri pakukura mumusika wekuisa machira, nepo musika weindasitiri yekuisa machira anochinjika emupepa muUnited States uchiri mukuru. Indasitiri yekuisa machira inochinjika ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekukura dzakadai sekuisa machira eshubhu anochinjika, mabhegi akapfava anouraya germicidal, mabhegi akamira uye kurongedza chikafu.

Misika mitatu mikuru yekurongedza inochinjika ine mukana wekuvandudza zvakanyanya mune ramangwana: Chekutanga, zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekurima, parizvino hafu yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinoshandisa kurongedza kunochinjika, asi panguva imwe chete, zvinoratidzwa kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvichakura nenzira yekusachengetedza utachiona.pasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo yechando uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji. Chechipiri mishonga, kunyangwe kurongedza kweblister kusiri kwekurongedza kwakazara kunochinjika mupfungwa, foil yealuminium yepamusoro chete kana layer ine glued ndiyo yepasuru yepuff pastry nzvimbo yekurongedza, asi kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza. Chechitatu musika wezvekudya, uye musika wezvekudya zvemhuka ndeimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza kwemabhodhoro ePET, huwandu hwemagaba esimbi ezvinwiwa zvisina kudhakwa hwakaderera, kubva pa55% muna 1991 kusvika pa48.3% muna 1999, uye kushandiswa kwemabhodhoro egirazi kwakadzikirawo zvakanyanya, kubva pa12% yehuwandu hwemabhodhoro ezvinwiwa muna 1990 kusvika pa0.8% muna 1999. Kurongedza zvinwiwa zvisina kudhakwa muUnited States kwakakamurwa zvakaenzana pakati pemagaba esimbi nemabhodhoro ePET, asi mabhodhoro ePET ane ramangwana rakakura. Pakati pemidziyo yezvinwiwa, mabhodhoro ePET akawedzera nekukurumidza, kubva pa11.4 bhiriyoni muna 1992 kusvika pa24.2 bhiriyoni muna 2001. Huwandu hwemabhodhoro egirazi hwakadzikira kubva pa14.2 bhiriyoni muna 1992 kusvika pa8.2 bhiriyoni muna 2001. Pamusoro pezvo, kukura kwemabhegi emhando nhatu ekurongedza zvigadzirwa zvezvinwiwa kuri kukurumidzawo 4. Kuziviswa kwepasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza.

Pkeke ye ackage puff Maitiro ekugadzira otomatiki ekurongedza ashandiswa zvakanyanya, senge masisitimu ekuunganidza data. Kuti zvibatsire vatengi,pasuru yepuff pastry makambani ekupakata anowanzo shandisa nzira dzakawanda dzekunyora ruzivo, nekuti hurumende inodapasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kunyorwa zvine ruzivo rwezvekudya, mirairo yekushandisa, mabar code, saka sisitimu yekunyora mazita inotungamira pakugadzirwa kweruzivo rwemabasa akawanda

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akagadzira muchina mutsva wekuona zvinhu (integrated circuit detector), unogona kuona nguva yekuora kwechikafu kana chinwiwa. Muchina uyu mutsva wekuona kunaka kwechikafu une masensa nema scanner, simba rawo rinobva kuma radio waves anoburitswa ne scanner, chinhu chikuru che sensor i lead, kana uchirongedza chikafu, chinoiswa mubhokisi rechikafu. Mukuongorora, muongorori anongoda kunongedzera scanner kuchikafu kuti abudise radio waves, chiratidzo chema radio wave chinoburitswa ne scanner chinoita kuti chikafu chidedere, uye panguva imwe chete, mimhanzi wave icharatidzwa kumadziro ebhokisi rechikafu, uye yozotumirwa ku sensor nekushandisa standard database kuti iongorore nhanho yekuora kwechikafu, nguva yekuora kwechikafu uye kumhanya kwekuomesa kwemimhanzi. Nguva yekuora kwechikafu chakaedzwa inogona kutsanangurwa nekukasika, uye mhedzisiro yekuona yacho yakarurama kwazvo.

5. Haina utachionapasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza

Kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo isina utachiona kunoderedza kudiwa kwemidziyo yemufiriji. Kushandiswa kwemidziyo isina utachiona kunogona kuita zvakapetwa kaviri nehafu yekushanda nesimba, kuchengetedza chikafu zvakanaka, uye kunochengetedza mari.pasuru yepuff pastry nzira yekurongedza. 6. Kurongedza kwakareruka kucharamba kuchifambira mberi

Kuderedza kunaka kwekurongedza ndiyo nzira yekuvandudza mune ramangwana. Kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki akareruka uye mabhodhoro epurasitiki panzvimbo pemidziyo yegirazi nesimbi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekufambisa.

7. Expresspasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza mabasa e-commerce kuchakura nekukurumidza

Kurongedza zvinhu chinhu chakakosha mukutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza, uye kukura nekukurumidza kwekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza kwakawedzera kudiwa kwekurongedza. Muna 2015, nyika yakaendesa zvinhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni 20.67 zvekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza, ne "mabhizinesi makuru, hunyanzvi" hwakakurumbira zvikuru, pachava nemakambani madiki nepakati, kudiwa kwayo kwekuprinda zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko kucharamba kuchibuda, kuchaunza mikana yekuvandudza makambani ekurongedza zvinhu nekukurumidza.

8. Kungwarapasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza

Nekudzikira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa uye kuvandudzwa kwebasa, kurongedza kwakangwara kuchaita kuti pave nebudiriro huru. Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kweveruzhinji kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chinoora kuchapa simba guru rekukura kwekurongedza kwakangwara. Pamusoro pekuwedzera hupenyu hwechikafu, zvinwiwa, mishonga nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, kurongedza kwakangwara uku kunotakurawo mutoro wekuvandudza kurongeka kwechigadzirwa.

9. Ramangwanapasuru yepuff pastry indasitiri yekurongedza ichaita kuti kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanobatanidzwa kuwedzere

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweChina Packaging Federation, huwandu hwemakambani ekupaka muChina hwasvika 300,000, ayo ane makambani anopfuura 20,000 chete ari pamusoro pehuwandu, uye 90% mabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Makambani mazhinji akanyorwa muindasitiri yekupaka ane mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri eyuan, iyo idiki kana tichienzanisa nehuwandu hwese hwemusika weindasitiri yematriliyoni. Makambani ekupaka eTOP5 muUnited States aive neanopfuura 70% yemusika, zvichienzaniswa nemusika wakakura, huwandu hweindasitiri yekupaka muChina huchiri hwakaderera zvikuru. Mune ramangwana, indasitiri yekupaka ichakurumidzisa kukura kwehuwandu, izvo zvichaunza mamiriro ari nyore emakambani ekupaka anotungamira kuti akurumidze kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri, kuwana kuwedzera kwekuwedzera uye kuwedzera mugove wemusika.

Mafambiro ebudiriro yepasuru yepuff pastry kurongedza chikafu

1. Magaba epurasitiki panzvimbo pemamwe midziyo yezvinhu

Zvizhinji zvezvikafu zvitsvapasuru yepuff pastry Kurongedza kwacho kunonyanya kubva pazvinhu zve petrochemical sezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, uye vanhu vakawanda vanoda kushandisa magaba epurasitiki nemabhodhoro, izvo zvinotsiva zvigadzirwa zvegirazi uye mune dzimwe nguva zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, nekuti zvakareruka uye zvinogona kuderedza mari yekufambisa. Zvinhu zvekurongedza zvechinyakare zvefiber zvinodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye firimu re polypropylene rinogona kutsiva cellophane zvachose.

2. Kupatsanura nekuparadzanisa mapakeji

Semuenzaniso, muHangzhou, indasitiri yezvinhu zvakakangwa yakaparadzira nyaya yewalnut diki "yakarova mamiriyoni makumi matatu eyuan nenyundo". Nzungu diki dzechinyakare dzinotora nguva uye dzinonetsa kudya. Mushure mekunge goko rabviswa uye nyama yagadzirwa kuita mapakeji madiki, kutengeswa kwewalnut diki dzeHangzhou kunowedzera nemamiriyoni makumi matatu eyuan pagore; Uye bhinzi dzekare dzeCity God Temple dzeShanghai dzinonzi spiced, makore mangani ekurongedza kana kumeso ekare, ndeupi musikana achabata pakeji hombe yebhinzi dzine spiced mumugwagwa kuti atsenge? Pakeji yestarch, kwete pakeji ye250g, ipakiti ye500g, wadii kugadzira pakeji imwe neimwe ye10g, 20g kana kuti diki kaviri inogona kushandiswa?

Semuenzaniso, "Shanghai Old wine" yeChina Carving Factory yakachinja chimiro chayo chekare ndokutanga kushandisa patani yeShikumen yakapfuma mutsika dzeShanghai sedhizaini yekurongedza yekunze, iyo yakava yakakurumbira ipapo ipapo. Brand yaizova nechokoreti, uye chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chaidhindaniswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno.

3. Chikafupasuru yepuff pastry dhizaini yekurongedza yakavakirwa patsika dzechivanhu

Kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvehutano kune zvikamu zvitatu uye zvikamu zvitatu kunze, uye bhokisi rekurongedza remoncake riri kuwedzera kuva repamusoro uye rakanaka gore negore, uye chiitiko chekurongedza zvakanyanya chichiri chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa chekushanya. Zvakakomba. Mapakeji mazhinji e "chikafu chegirini" anoshandisawo zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvisingaori. 4. Pfungwa yekurongedza zvine mwero uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredzapasuru yepuff pastry Kurongedza kuchasimbisa kufarirwa kwemabhokisi ekurongedza ebhodhi ane huwandu hwepakati, nyanzvi dzakataura kuti bhodhi rine huwandu hwepakati rine formaldehyde, kukuvadza kweformaldehyde kumuviri wemunhu kunozivikanwa, zvinhu zvakadaro zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza? "Kubva pasi rose, mabhizinesi ekurongedza anofanira kunzwisisa kurongedza kwezvigadzirwa kubva pakakwirira pe"rusvingo rwegirini".

Chechitatu, indasitiri yekurongedza ichakura pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemamwe maindasitiri

Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yezvekudya, zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yezvekudya zvinoda kurongedza, kurongedza kunokanganisa zvakananga mhando yezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yezvekudya, kutengeswa kwepamusoro uye kumusika. Kunyangwe kurongedza kwechikafu kusingamiriri mhando yemukati yechikafu, kurongedza kwakanaka kunogona kuvimbisa nekuwedzera hupenyu hwemhando yechikafu, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu, uye kurongedza kwakanaka kunogona kuwana mukurumbira wezvigadzirwa uye kupa vatengi pekutanga. Nokudaro, mabhizinesi ezvekudya anokoshesa zvikuru sarudzo yepasuru yepuff pastry zvigadzirwa zvekurongedza, kusanganisira dhizaini nesarudzo yekuzadza, michina yekurongedza, zvinhu zvekurongedza uye kushongedzwa kwekurongedza.

Kune maindasitiri akawanda ezvekudya, chigadzirwa chinoenderana nachopasuru yepuff pastry Kudiwa kwekurongedza kwave nemaitiro akati, makambani ekupakata anoenderana anofanira kupa matanho ekuvandudza anoenderana kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwemusika, kusanganisira michina yekurongedza, zvinhu zvekurongedza, marongero ekurongedza nezvimwe zvinhu.

Pkeke ye ackage puff Kurongedza kunofambira mberi nekukura kweindasitiri yechikafu. Chekutanga, chikafu chinonaka, chikafu chinonaka ipfungwa yakakura, zvigadzirwa zvayo ndezvemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana eindasitiri yechikafu, kumhanya kwekukura kuri kukurumidza, kudiwa kunogona kukura, mhando dzayo, mafomu, zvirevo zvakasiyana, kudiwa kweindasitiri yekurongedza, pasina mubvunzo kutsva, asiwo kwakakura; Chechipiri zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kudiwa kwayo kunogona kukura, iindasitiri yechikafu iri kukura nekukurumidza indasitiri, asi kurongedza zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kuri kumwe chete, hakugone kusangana nezvinodiwa nekuchinja kwemusika, kunyanya kuwanikwa kwemukaka wemvura muguta, kudiwa kwekurongedza kune mukana mukuru; Chechitatu kugadziriswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima nezvekunze, uye ikozvino matunhu mazhinji ari kukurumidza kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Kubuda kwemakambani akati wandei anotungamira chikafu, asi aya mabhizinesi ekurongedza zvigadzirwa

Kazhinji, kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yekurongedza kubva kumabhizinesi ezvekudya emaguta kuchava netariro.

Nekugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa kwechimiro chechigadzirwa cheindasitiri yechikafu uye kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa, zvinodiwa zvitsva zvichaiswawo pamberi pekurongedza, chekutanga, mhando yechikafu uye kuchengetedzeka, zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvetekinoroji yekurongedza nezvinhu zvekurongedza; Chechipiri kuzadza, chimiro chekurongedza nekumhanya, zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuedza kuwana standardization, serialization, uye kupararira kwezvinhu zvekurongedza nemidziyo. Chechitatu ndechekuva nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekushongedza nekurongedza mufananidzo, chechina kuve nebudiriro itsva mukupakata anti-counterfeiting, uye chechishanu kuedza kuderedza mari yekurongedza. Nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana muindasitiri yechikafu, zvinodiwa pamusoro apa zvinotariswa, zvakaita semukaka, nyama, zvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvakagadzirwa, zvigadzirwa zvemichero nemiriwo, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye zvemhando zvakanyanyisa, zvinodiwa zvemichina yekurongedza masiwiti uye zvinodiwa zvekurongedza zvakawandisa, zvinodiwa zvekurongedza nekushongedza zvakakwirira, uye zvimwe zvekudya zvepamusoro nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira-counterfeiting zvinodiwa zvakanyanya.

"Kubudirira kwepasuru yepuff pastry Indasitiri yekurongedza zvinhu inoda kuti indasitiri yezvekudya ifambire mberi, uye kusimudzira indasitiri yezvekudya kunodawo rutsigiro rwakasimba pakusimudzira indasitiri yekurongedza zvinhu.” Hukama huri pakati peindasitiri yekurongedza nezvimwe zvinhu hwakafanana nehweindasitiri yezvekudya, huchiperekedzwa nebudiriro yakafanana.