Abantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika “benza ibhizinisi ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe” Izitsha zechweba zinqwabelene njengentaba, zikuphi izi-oda?
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, ama-container okuthumela azothola "ukushaywa ebusweni"!
Amachweba amaningi abalulekile eShayina, njengeShanghai, iTianjin, iNingbo, njll., aqoqe inani elikhulu lama-container angenalutho, futhi ichweba laseShanghai lize lathumela ama-container eTaicang. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, inkomba yezinga lokuthunyelwa kwama-container ngaphandle kweShanghai yehle ngaphezu kuka-80% ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokuthunyelwa.
Isithombe esibuhlungu sezitsha zokuthumela impahla sibonisa isimo samanje sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ezweni lami kanye nokwehla komnotho. Idatha yezohwebo ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba 2022, umthamo wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ezweni lami wehle ngo-0.3%, 8.7%, kanye no-9.9% unyaka nonyaka ngokwedola laseMelika, kwafinyelela "ukwehla kathathu kulandelana." ibhokisi likashokoledi
“Ama-oda ehlile, futhi akukho ngisho ne-oda!”, abaphathi basePearl River Delta naseYangtze River Delta baphelelwa yithemba, okungukuthi, “ukudilizwa emsebenzini kanye nokunciphisa amaholo”. Imakethe yanamuhla yamakhono eShenzhen Longhua igcwele abantu, futhi inani elikhulu labasebenzi abangasebenzi lihlala lapha izinsuku eziningi…
IYurophu ne-United States zihlangene, futhi ukwehla kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe sekuyinkinga
Akuvamile ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe nokuhweba kwasekhaya kuqhubeke nokwehla. Njengekhasimende elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni lami, iLaomei ayihlukaniseki ngokwemvelo. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2022, ama-oda okukhiqiza ase-US azokwehla ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka.
Ukwehla kwama-oda akukho okunye ngaphandle kokwehla kwesidingo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwama-oda. Ngamanye amazwi, kungaba ukuthi omunye umuntu akakuthenganga, noma kwathathwa.
Kodwa-ke, njengemakethe yabathengi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isidingo seLaomei asikanciphi. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokuhweba ngokungenisa impahla e-US uzoba yizigidigidi ezingama-3.96 zamaRandi aseMelika, okuwukwenyuka kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-556.1 ngonyaka ka-2021, okubeka irekhodi elisha lokungeniswa kwempahla.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samazwe ngamazwe semisinga eguquguqukayo, inhloso yeNtshonalanga "yokususa i-sinification" isobala. Kusukela ngo-2019, izinkampani ezixhaswe ngemali yangaphandle njenge-Apple, i-Adidas, ne-Samsung seziqalile ukuhoxa eShayina ngesivinini esikhulu, ziphendukela eVietnam, eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi zanele ukushukumisa isimo se-"Made in China".
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Statistics Bureau of Vietnam, ama-oda okungenisa e-US eVietnam azokwehla ngo-30%-40% ngo-2022. Engxenyeni yesine yonyaka odlule kuphela, abasebenzi bendawo ababalelwa ku-40,000 baphoqeleka ukuthi baxoshe imisebenzi yabo.
Isidingo eNyakatho Melika siyakhula, kodwa ama-oda e-Asia ayancipha. Ubani osebenza naye eLaomei?ibhokisi likagwayi
Amehlo kufanele abuyele eYurophu nase-United States. Ngokusho kwedatha yezohwebo yango-2022, i-EU izothatha indawo yeShayina njengomlingani omkhulu wezohwebo we-United States, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-900. Isikhundla sesibili sizothathwa yiCanada ngenani elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-800. IShayina iyaqhubeka nokwehla, ngisho nesesithathu, asifani neMexico.
Emvelweni wamazwe ngamazwe, ukudluliselwa kwezimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nabantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika “abenza ibhizinisi ngasese” kuzwakala njengemikhuba evamile amabhizinisi noma abantu ngabanye abangakwazi ukuyilawula. Kodwa-ke, uma amaShayina efuna ukusinda nokuzibandakanya ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, kumele athole indlela yokuphuma!
Inhlanhla kanye neshwa kuncike komunye nomunye, okuphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ukuthi kusheshiswe
Ekupheleni konyaka, lapho kukhishwa ngokusemthethweni idatha yokuhweba ngokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yaseShayina ngo-2022, yaveza okokuqala isimo esibi "sokunciphisa isidingo sangaphandle kanye nokwehla kwama-oda". Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukwehla kwama-oda esikhathi esizayo kungaba yinto evamile.
Esikhathini esidlule, amabhizinisi okuhweba asekhaya nawangaphandle ayehlala ethatha iYurophu ne-United States njengezimakethe zawo eziyinhloko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa manje ukungezwani phakathi kweShayina neNtshonalanga kuyaqina, futhi iYurophu ne-United States nazo seziqalile ukuhlangana ukuze “zikhiqize futhi zizidle.” Akunzima ngamabhizinisi okuhweba angaphandle aseShayina ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo eshibhile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, uma sibhekene namazwe asezimboni asethuthukile njengeYurophu ne-United States, kubonakala sengathi awancintisani ngokwanele.
Ngakho-ke, emncintiswaneni onzima wamazwe ngamazwe, indlela amabhizinisi aseShayina angathuthukisa ngayo inani lemikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi athuthuke aye esicongweni esiphakathi nesiphezulu seketanga lenani yisiqondiso okufanele sihlele kusenesikhathi.ibhokisi likashokoledi
Uma imboni ifuna ukushintsha nokuthuthukisa, ucwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zocwaningo nentuthuko, enye iwukwenza ngcono inqubo nokunciphisa izindleko; enye iwukusungula imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Isibonelo esivamile ukuthi embonini yokwenza izinto eziphilayo, izwe lami lithembele ocwaningweni oluzimele kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-enzyme ukuze kuqhutshwe ushintsho olukhulu ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inani elikhulu lemali eshisayo lathululelwa emakethe yokulwa nokuguga, futhi ama-ejenti okulwa nokuguga emikhiqizo yangaphandle aqoqwa kubantu abadala basekhaya ngentengo yama-yuan ayi-10,000/gram. Ngo-2017, kwakungokokuqala eShayina ukunqoba ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ama-enzyme, obusebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nobumsulwa obungu-99%, kodwa intengo yehle ngo-90%. Ngaphansi kwalobu buchwepheshe, kuye kwavela amalungiselelo amaningi ezempilo amelwe yi-"Ruohui" eShayina. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-JD Health, lo mkhiqizo ube ngumkhiqizo othengiswa kakhulu iminyaka emine ilandelana, ushiya imikhiqizo yangaphandle ngemuva kakhulu.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa emncintiswaneni nezimali zakwamanye amazwe, ukulungiswa kwe-"Ruohui" kwasekhaya kwengeze izithako ezihlanganisiwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngenzuzo yobuchwepheshe, futhi kwakha inzuzo yemakethe engxenyeni engu-5.1 billion ngonyaka, okwenza amakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle agijimele eShayina ukuyofuna ama-oda.ibhokisi lamakhukhi
Ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe okuhamba kancane kuye kwaxwayisa abantu baseShayina. Nakuba silahlekelwa yizinzuzo zendabuko, kufanele senze izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zibe ukuzethemba kwamabhizinisi aseShayina emncintiswaneni wezomnotho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Bayaphi abadayisi bakwamanye amazwe abayizigidi ezingama-200?
Akunzima ngeShayina ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezishibhile nezilula ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa esikhathini esidlule, iYurophu ne-United States “zazibukela”, futhi kamuva, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia “yayilungele ukuhamba” nezitha ezinamandla. Kumelwe sithole indawo entsha yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe futhi sihlele indlela yezomnotho yeminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akuyona impumelelo yosuku olulodwa, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nakho kufanele kudlule "ezinhlungwini zomsebenzi". Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, indlela yokugcina ukuzinza komnotho kwamanje nakho kuyinto eza kuqala. Phela, njengenye ye-troikas eqhuba ukukhula komnotho wezwe lami, umnotho obuthakathaka wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe uhlobene nokusinda kwabahwebi bangaphandle abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-200. ibhokisi lamakhukhi
“Isihlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sinjengentaba lapho iwela phezu komuntu.” Amabutho angewona uhulumeni aseShayina asekele “Okwenziwe eShayina” okukhule kusukela ekuqaleni selokhu kwavulwa iminyaka engama-40. Manje njengoba intuthuko yezwe isizofika ezingeni elisha, abantu akufanele bashiywe ngemuva.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-21-2023
