Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha

Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha

Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwentshaiphakheji ye-puff pastry imiqondo yokupakisha

1. Yiba luhlaza

Sebenzisa ngokugcwele imfucuza ukuze ukhiqize okushaiphakheji ye-puff pastry izinto zokupakisha, futhi uthuthukise ngenkuthalo ukupakisha okonakeleiphakheji ye-puff pastry izinto zokwakha.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe angaphandle akhuthaze ngamandla ukuphinda kusetshenziswe amaphepha amdaka, futhi imiphumela yawo iyamangalisa. Kubikwa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha ze-E-cubeTM ezisanda kukhiqizwa yinkampani ye-E-Tech yase-United States zenziwe ngephepha elimdaka eliphinde lasetshenziswa, njengesikwele, okungenza izimpahla ezisengozini njengamaqanda angahambi ebhokisini futhi agweme ukuqhekeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-foam, ama-E-cube kulula ukuwasebenzisa njengezigcwalisi, angagcwaliswa ngemikhiqizo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, angasetshenziswa kabusha, abola futhi angabi nobuthi. I-LongView Company isanda kwethula isikhwama sephepha sokupakisha esisezingeni eliphezulu esinesibambo esinganyatheliswa ngemibala emithathu kuya kwemine futhi sikhiqizwe ngezikhwama zephepha ze-kraft eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ezihlukaniswe nge-kraft, bleached kanye neminye imibala. Nakuba intengo yalesi sikhwama sephepha ibiza kakhulu kunezikhwama zepulasitiki, umjikelezo wenkonzo mude futhi ungancintisana nawo. Inkampani yase-United States Biocope iyinkampani yokukhiqiza izinto zokwenziwa kwezinto kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, isanda kwethula indebe yokuqala yamanzi eyenziwe ngezinto ze-PLA polymer ezenziwe ngokusanhlamvu. Lo mkhiqizo waqale wanikezwa iMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki yaseSydney, futhi wethulwe emakethe yase-US futhi wamukelwa kahle. Le nkampani ithe izakhiwo zomzimba zendebe eyenziwe ngale nto entsha zingalinganiswa nezepulasitiki zokwenziwa ezisekelwe kuphethiloli, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi itholakala ezitshalweni futhi ingabola ngokuphelele, ukusebenza kwayo kwemvelo akunakulinganiswa nepulasitiki zokwenziwa ezisekelwe kuphethiloli. Ingalahlwa kanye nokungcola kokudla ngaphandle kokwelashwa, futhi indebe ingahlukaniswa ibe ngamanzi, i-carbon dioxide kanye nezinto eziphilayo kanyeiphakheji ye-puff pastry imfucuza yokudla.

Isinyathelo 2 Ukwehlukahluka

Kulezi zinsuku, isidingo sabantu sokudla siyashintsha ngokuya ngokuchazwa okuningi kanye nokwehlukahluka, ngakho-ke ukucubungula ukudla kutshale imali ekuthuthukisweni kwemigqa yokukhiqiza amaphakheji eguquguqukayo futhi ehambayo, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo omusha wokupakisha kuthatha iminyaka emi-2, futhi manje sekuphele isigamu sonyaka kuphela, umkhiqizo ungafakwa ohlwini. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuthi amabhizinisi okupakisha athuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha nemikhiqizo emisha ngokushesha nangesikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani zokupakisha zizimisele ukunikeza abathengi izinto ezilula kakhulu.iphakheji ye-puff pastry Ukupakishwa. Ngokusho kwesimo sabantu, ngo-2020, amazwe amaningi azongena emphakathini wokuguga, izinkampani zokupakisha zicabangela ngokugcwele izidingo ezingaba khona zabathengi asebekhulile zemikhiqizo yokupakishwa, zaqala ukuthuthukisa ukupakishwa ukuze zivumelane nezici zomphakathi wokuguga esikhathini esizayo, njengokuthi ngesembozo se-zipper, isembozo sensimbi esilula ukuvula, ukudonsa ngeminwe emibili.

Ukuze kwenziwe ukupakishwa kokudlaiphakheji ye-puff pastry kulula futhi kuhle, kulula ukuvula nokugcina, amabhizinisi ayaqhubeka nokwethula amasongo amasha okukhiqiza amaphakheji okudla emakethe. Umkhiqizo. Izinto ze-polypropylene/acetaldehyde vinyl alcohol/polypropylene zisetshenziswa emaphethelweni amaphakheji amancane okudla, ukuze kube lula ukuwavula; Amabhanisi okudla okusheshayo apakishwa ngefilimu ye-Juku futhi akhonzwa emapuletini enziwe ngekhadibhodi le-sulfate eliqinile eli-bleached, elingaxazulula inkinga yokubhaka kwendawo esikhathini esidlule, okudinga umsebenzi omningi kanye nekhwalithi ehlukahlukene, futhi kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila. Amapuleti enziwe ngebhodi le-sulfate eliqinile eli-bleached ambozwe ngengubo yokulwa namafutha engamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwama-oven okubhaka kanye nokupholisa ngemva kokwelashwa..

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabathengi, ukuvulwa kokulwa nokwebiwaiphakheji ye-puff pastry Ukupakisha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinkampani zemithi ziye zahola ekwamukeleni ukupakisha okuvaliwe okulwa nokwebiwa. Manje lolu hlobo lokupakisha oluphephile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo lusetshenziswa nasembonini yokucubungula ukudla, ubisi, iziphuzo kanye nokunye ukupakisha.

3. Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo

Cishe ama-20% ezimpahla zabathengi emakethe namuhla zitholakala kalulaiphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ukuphrinta kwe-flexo kwaba ngu-75% wemakethe yokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kwezinto zefilimu e-United States ngo-1996, u-85% ngo-2000, kanye no-95% ngo-2002. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi imakethe yokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo e-United States iyimboni ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20, ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-114, iba umkhakha wesibili ngobukhulu emakethe yokupakishwa, kuyilapho imakethe yemboni yokupakishwa eguquguqukayo yokucubungula imikhiqizo yephepha e-United States iseyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Imboni yokupakishwa eguquguqukayo inezindawo eziningi zokukhula ezifana nokupakishwa kweshubhu elinciphile, izikhwama ezithambile ezibulala amagciwane, izikhwama eziqondile kanye nokupakishwa kokudla.

Izimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo: Okokuqala, imikhiqizo yezolimo emisha, okwamanje ingxenye yemikhiqizo yezolimo isebenzisa ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvezwa ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo yezolimo izothuthuka ngendlela yokuthi ingabi yingozi.iphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa ngenxa yokuqandisa imishini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Okwesibili yimithi, yize ukupakishwa kwe-blister kungeyona eyokupakishwa okuphelele okuguquguqukayo ngomqondo, kuphela i-aluminium foil noma ungqimba olunamathelisiwe olungolwaiphakheji ye-puff pastry ububanzi bokupakisha, kodwa umfutho wokuthuthukiswa kwayo uyashesha. Owesithathu yimakethe yokudla, kanti imakethe yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ingenye yezinto ezivelele.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo yamabhodlela e-PET, inani lamathini ensimbi eziphuzo ezibandayo elibalwa njengesilinganiso sazo zonke iziphuzo ezibandayo liye lehla, kusukela ku-55% ngo-1991 kuya ku-48.3% ngo-1999, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi nakho kwehle kakhulu, kusukela ku-12% wenani eliphelele lamabhodlela eziphuzo ngo-1990 kuya ku-0.8% ngo-1999. Ukupakisha iziphuzo ezibandayo e-United States kuhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamathini ensimbi namabhodlela e-PET, kodwa amabhodlela e-PET anekusasa elibanzi. Phakathi kwezitsha zeziphuzo, amabhodlela e-PET akhule ngokushesha kakhulu, kusukela ku-11.4 billion ngo-1992 kuya ku-24.2 billion ngo-2001. Inani lamabhodlela engilazi lehle lisuka ku-14.2 billion ngo-1992 laya ku-8.2 billion ngo-2001. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwezikhwama ezintathu zokupakisha imikhiqizo yeziphuzo nakho kushesha kakhulu.iphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa.

Pi-pastry ye-ackage puff Izinqubo zokuzilungiselela zokupakisha ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi, njengezinhlelo zokuqoqwa kwedatha. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nabathengi,iphakheji ye-puff pastry izinkampani zokupakisha zivame ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokulebula ulwazi, ngoba uhulumeni udingaiphakheji ye-puff pastry imikhiqizo yokupakisha okumele ilebulwe ngamaqiniso okudla okunempilo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, amakhodi ebha, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokufaka amalebula lubheke ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi olunemisebenzi eminingi

Muva nje, ososayensi bathuthukise umshini omusha wokuthola isifunda ohlanganisiwe, ongakwazi ukubona isikhathi sokubola kokudla okuthile noma isiphuzo esithile. Le divayisi entsha yokuthola ikhwalithi yokudla yakhiwe izinzwa nezikena, amandla ayo avela kumaza omsakazo akhishwa yi-scanner, izinto eziyinhloko zenzwa yi-lead, lapho kufakwa ukudla ebhokisini lokudla. Ekutholeni, umhloli udinga kuphela ukukhomba isikena ekudleni ukuze akhiphe amaza omsakazo, isignali yamaza omsakazo ekhishwa yi-scanner izokwenza ukudla kudlidlize, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, igagasi lomculo lizobonakala odongeni lwebhokisi lokudla, bese lidluliselwa ku-sensor ngokusebenzisa i-database ejwayelekile ukulinganisa izinga lokudlidliza, isikhathi sokudlidliza kanye nesivinini sokuqhutshwa komculo. Isikhathi sokubola kokudla okuvivinyiwe singanqunywa ngokushesha, futhi imiphumela yokutholakala inembile impela.

5. Ayinamagciwaneiphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokupakisha okungenamagciwane kuzonciphisa isidingo semishini yokuqandisa. Ukupakisha okungenamagciwane kungafeza umphumela ophindwe kabili ngesigamu somzamo, kulondoloze ukudla kahle, futhi kuyindleko engabizi kakhulu.iphakheji ye-puff pastry indlela yokupakisha. 6. Ukupakisha okulula kuzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka

Ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yokupakisha kuyindlela yokuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okulula okuguquguqukayo namathini epulasitiki namabhodlela esikhundleni sezitsha zengilazi nezensimbi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba.

7. I-Expressiphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa kwezinsizakalo ze-e-commerce kuzothuthuka ngokushesha

Ukupakisha kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuthuthweni okusheshayo, futhi ukukhula okusheshayo kokulethwa okusheshayo kwandisa isidingo sokupakisha. Ngo-2015, izwe laletha izingcezu zokulethwa okusheshayo eziyizigidigidi ezingama-20.67, kanti "usomabhizinisi omkhulu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha" kuthandwa kakhulu, kuzoba nenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, isidingo salo sokuphrinta ukupakisha esenziwe ngokwezifiso sizoqhubeka nokuvela, sizoletha amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwamasu kumabhizinisi okupakisha.

8. Uhlakaniphileiphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa

Ngokwehla kwentengo yomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukupakisha okuhlakaniphile kuzoletha intuthuko enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunaka okukhulu komphakathi ekuphepheni kokudla kanye nesidingo sokuvikela ukudla okonakalayo kuzonikeza ugqozi oluqinile lokukhula kokupakisha okuhlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kokwandisa impilo yeshelufu yokudla, iziphuzo, imithi kanye neminye imikhiqizo, lokhu kupakisha okuhlakaniphile nakho kuthwala umthwalo wokuthuthukisa ukulandeleka komkhiqizo.

9. Ikusasaiphakheji ye-puff pastry imboni yokupakisha izosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlushwa

Ngokwezibalo ze-China Packaging Federation, inani eliphelele lamabhizinisi okupakisha eShayina selifinyelele ku-300,000, okukhona kuwo amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-20,000 kuphela, kanti u-90% angamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi. Iningi lezinkampani ezibalwe embonini yokupakisha linesilinganiso semali engenayo esingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zama-yuan, esincane uma siqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lemakethe ye-trillion yemboni. Amabhizinisi okupakisha e-TOP5 e-United States abambe ngaphezu kuka-70% wemakethe, uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe evuthiwe, ukuhlushwa kwemboni yokupakisha eShayina kusephansi kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yokupakisha izosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlushwa, okuzoletha izimo ezilula zamabhizinisi okupakisha aholayo ukusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni, ukufeza ukwanda okwandisiwe nokwandisa isabelo semakethe.

Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kweiphakheji ye-puff pastry ukupakishwa kokudla

1. Izitsha zepulasitiki esikhundleni sezitsha zezinye izinto

Iningi lokudla okushaiphakheji ye-puff pastry Ukupakishwa kusekelwe kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-petrochemical njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi abantu abaningi bazimisele ukusebenzisa amathini namabhodlela epulasitiki, okuzothatha indawo yemikhiqizo yengilazi kanye nakwezinye izimo imikhiqizo yensimbi, ngoba kulula futhi kunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba. Izinto zokupakisha zefayibha yendabuko ziyancishiswa kancane kancane, futhi okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuthathe indawo ye-cellophane ngokuphelele ifilimu ye-polypropylene.

2. Ukunciphisa kanye nokuhlakaza amaphakheji

Isibonelo, eHangzhou, imboni yezinto ezithosiwe yasakaza indaba ye-walnut encane "eshaye ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-30 ngesando". Ama-walnut amancane endabuko adla isikhathi futhi kunzima ukuwadla. Ngemva kokuba igobolondo selisusiwe futhi inyama yenziwe amaphakheji amancane, ukuthengiswa kwama-walnut amancane e-Hangzhou kukhuphuka ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-30 ngonyaka; Futhi ubhontshisi onama-spiced we-Shanghai Old City God Temple, iminyaka emingaki yokupakisha noma ubuso obudala, iyiphi intombazane ezophatha iphakethe elikhulu lamabhontshisi anongiwe emgwaqweni ukuze ihlafune? Ukupakisha kwesitashi, hhayi iphakethe lama-250g, kuyiphakethe lama-500g, kungani ungenzi iphakethe ngalinye lama-10g, ama-20g noma amancane kakhulu angasetshenziswa kabili?

Isibonelo, i-“Shanghai Old wine” yase-China Carving Factory yashintsha ubuso bayo bakudala futhi yamukela iphethini ye-Shikumen ecebile ngezici zamasiko zaseShanghai njengomklamo wokupakisha wangaphandle, owaba yinto ethandwa ngokushesha. Uhlobo lwaluzoqukatha ushokoledi, futhi ucezu ngalunye lwalunyatheliswa ngezinto ezikhangayo zendawo ezahlukene.

3. Ukudlaiphakheji ye-puff pastry umklamo wokupakisha ohlanganiswe nemibono yamasiko

Ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yezempilo kunezendlalelo ezintathu kanye nezendlalelo ezintathu ngaphandle, kanti ibhokisi lokupakisha le-mooncake liya ngokuya liba lihle kakhulu futhi lihle unyaka nonyaka, futhi isimo sokupakisha ngokweqile sisalokhu siwumkhiqizo odumile wezokuvakasha. Okubi kakhulu. Amaphakheji amaningi "okudla okuluhlaza" empeleni asebenzisa nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki engonakalisi. 4. Umqondo wokupakisha okulinganiselwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwemveloiphakheji ye-puff pastry Ukupakisha kuzoqinisa ukuthandwa kwamabhokisi okupakisha amabhodi aphakathi kwabantu, ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ibhodi eliphakathi kwabantu liqukethe i-formaldehyde, umonakalo we-formaldehyde emzimbeni womuntu uyaziwa kahle, into enjalo inobungani nemvelo? "Ngemuva komhlaba, amabhizinisi okupakisha kumele aqonde ukupakisha kwemikhiqizo kusukela ekuphakameni" kodonga oluhlaza".

Okwesithathu, imboni yokupakisha izothuthuka ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izimboni

Isibonelo, imboni yokudla, imikhiqizo yemboni yokudla idinga ukupakishwa, ukupakishwa kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemboni yokudla, ukuthengiswa kwezinga kanye nemakethe. Nakuba ukupakishwa kokudla kungenakumela ikhwalithi yokudla yangaphakathi, ukupakishwa okuhle kungaqinisekisa futhi kwandise impilo yekhwalithi yokudla, kwandise impilo yokudla eshalofini, futhi ukupakishwa okuhle kakhulu kungawina idumela lemikhiqizo futhi kunikeze abathengi kuqala. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi okudla abeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhetheniiphakheji ye-puff pastry imikhiqizo yokupakisha, okuhlanganisa ukuklama nokukhethwa kokugcwalisa, imishini yokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha kanye nokuhlobisa ukupakisha.

Kunezimboni eziningi zemboni yokudla, umkhiqizo ohambisanayoiphakheji ye-puff pastry Isidingo sokupakisha sakhe iphethini ethile, amabhizinisi okupakisha afanele kufanele aveze izindlela zokuthuthukisa ezihambisanayo ngocwaningo lwemakethe, okuhlanganisa imishini yokupakisha, izinto zokupakisha, imininingwane yokupakisha nezinye izici.

Pi-pastry ye-ackage puff Ukupakisha kuyathuthuka ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla. Okokuqala, ukudla okulula, ukudla okulula kungumqondo obanzi, imikhiqizo yayo ingeyamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene embonini yokudla, isivinini sokuthuthuka siyashesha impela, isidingo esingaba khona sikhulu, ukuhlukahluka kwaso, amafomu, imininingwane kuhlukile, isidingo semboni yokupakisha, ngokungangabazeki sisha, kodwa futhi sikhulu kunawo wonke; Okwesibili imikhiqizo yobisi, isidingo sayo esingaba khona sikhulu, imboni yokudla ithuthuka ngokushesha embonini, kodwa ukupakisha imikhiqizo yobisi kuyinto eyodwa, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinguquko zemakethe, ikakhulukazi ukunikezwa kobisi oluwuketshezi edolobheni, isidingo sokupakisha sinamandla amakhulu; Okwesithathu ukucubungula imikhiqizo yezolimo neye-sideline, futhi manje izifunda eziningi zisheshisa ukugcinwa nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ukuvela kwamabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili ngokudla, kodwa la mabhizinisi afaka imikhiqizo

Ngokuvamile, intuthuko yezimboni zokupakisha kusukela emabhizinisini okudla kuya emadolobheni izothembisa.

Ngokulungiswa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo embonini yokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, kuzobekwa phambili nezidingo ezintsha zokupakisha, okokuqala, ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha, izidingo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe bokupakisha kanye nezinto zokupakisha; Okwesibili ukugcwalisa, ifomu lokupakisha kanye nesivinini, imininingwane ihlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ilwela ukufeza ukujwayelekile, ukuhlelwa kabusha, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinto zokupakisha kanye neziqukathi. Okwesithathu ukuba nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa nokupakisha kanye nesithombe sokupakisha, okwesine ukuba nempumelelo entsha ekupakisheni okulwa nokukhwabanisa, kanti okwesihlanu ukulwela ukunciphisa izindleko zokupakisha. Ngenxa yemikhiqizo ehlukene embonini yokudla, izidingo ezingenhla zigxile kuzo, njengobisi, inyama, imikhiqizo yasemanzini ecutshunguliwe, imikhiqizo yezithelo nemifino, izidingo zokulondolozwa kanye nekhwalithi ziqinile kakhulu, imishini yokupakisha amaswidi kanye nezidingo zokupakisha zihlukahlukene kakhulu, izidingo zokupakisha nokuhlobisa ziphakeme, kanti okunye ukudla okuphezulu kanye nenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokuhlonza okulwa nokukhwabanisa ziphakeme kakhulu.

"Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-"iphakheji ye-puff pastry Imboni yokupakisha izodinga ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla ukuze iqhubekisele phambili, kanti ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokudla kuzodinga nokusekelwa okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokupakisha.” Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemboni yokupakisha nezinye izimboni bufana nobemboni yokudla, obuhambisana nentuthuko evamile.