Tsarin fakitin tallace-tallace, kayan marufi na irin kek

Tsarin fakitin tallace-tallace,kayan marufi irin kek

Ilimin asali na ƙirar marufi na tallace-tallace

1. Manufar tallan tallace-tallace da aikinsa,kayan marufi irin kek 

Marufi tallace-tallace na samfur,kayan marufi irin kek,wanda kuma aka sani da ƙananan marufi, fakitin dillali, ƙaramin marufi ne wanda ake siyar da shi ga masu amfani da samfuran don manufar tallace-tallace.Yana da ayyuka masu zuwa: aikin ganewa, aikin dacewa, aikin ƙawata, tunani da aikin ƙungiya.Babban abun ciki na zane-zanen tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace shine zane-zane na kayan ado da kayan ado mai dacewa, kayan ado na kayan ado yana nufin kayan ado da kayan ado na kayan sayar da kayayyaki.Siffar, launi, rubutu, ɗaure, ƙira, rubutu, alama da sauran abubuwa na marufi sun zama cikakkiyar fasaha, wanda ke taka rawa wajen watsa bayanan kayayyaki, haɓaka kayayyaki, ƙawata kayayyaki, nuna halayen kayayyaki, haɓaka tallace-tallace da sauƙaƙe amfani.Kayayyakin marufi kumaKunshin tallace-tallace da kayan ado talla ce da za a iya gani a ko'ina cikin kasuwa, kayan aiki ne na isar da bayanai kai tsaye zuwa kasuwannin da ake da su da kuma kasuwa mai yuwuwa, makami ne mai ƙarfi don haɓaka gasa na kaya, kuma hanya ce ta al'ada ta haɓaka talla. .Tasirinkayan marufi irin kekkunshin tallace-tallace mai nasara akan haɓaka tallace-tallace da haɓaka farashin babu shakka babba ne.

Abubuwan buƙatu na asali na ƙirar fakitin tallace-tallace sune: saduwa da buƙatun ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi na ƙasa masu dacewadominkayan marufi irin kek;Za a yi shi daidai da abubuwan da ke ciki da buƙatun da aka ƙayyade a cikin aikin aikin ko kwangila;Abubuwan da ke ciki sun dace da kayan tattarawa;Yi cikakken lissafin fa'idodin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kuma rage farashin marufi gwargwadon yiwuwa;Ya kamata a yi la'akari da sake yin amfani da kayan marufi, kwantena ko zubar da sharar gida;Ya kamata a tabbatar da tsayin daka, ƙarfi, ƙarfi da aminci da buƙatun tsabta na marufi;Ya kamata ya zama mai dacewa da aikin marufi, nuni, ɗauka, buɗewa, adanawa da amfani: siffa da ƙarar jumlar ya kamata a yi la'akari da su daidai da daidaitawa da daidaitawa.aslokayan marufi irin kek, don sauƙaƙe sufuri da marufi;Ya kamata a yi la'akari da tasirin sa na shiryayye da aikin watsa bayanai;Ya kamata a tabbatar da buƙatun fasaha a cikin tsarin ƙira ta hanyoyin gwaji.

2. Ka'idodin ƙira da fasalulluka don haɓaka aikin samfurkayan marufi irin kekmarufi da ba da cikakken wasa ga tasirin marufi akan tallace-tallace, ƙirar marufi ya kamata ya bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:

(1) Kundin tallace-tallace na kimiyya da amincikumakayan marufi irin kekzane ya kamata ya dogara ne akan halaye na abubuwan da ke ciki da matakin kariya da ake buƙata da bukatun tallace-tallace, kare muhalli da sauran abubuwan da suka dace na zaɓi na kayan marufi.Ƙayyade a kimiyyancekayan marufi irin kektsarin marufi da hanyoyin kariya, amfani da ci gabakayan marufi irin kekmarufi fasaha da fasaha, sabõda haka, da overall tsarin nakayan marufi irin kekmarufi yana da mafi girman ma'ana da isasshen ƙarfi, kuma da cikakken tabbatar da cewa (2) marufi na tattalin arziki yana da alaƙa da kusanci.kayan marufi irin kekfarashin samfur da farashin wurare dabam dabam.Don tabbatar da amincin kayan da ke ƙunshe a cikin ayyukan da ake buƙata ta hanyar marufi, da kuma cimma daidaiton ma'auni tsakanin daban-daban.kayan marufi irin kekayyukan marufi.A karkashin sharuɗɗan, ƙirar marufi ya kamata ya zaɓi kayan marufi masu arha, a kan yanayin rashin tasiri ingancin marufi, ƙirar marufi ya kamata ya zaɓi farashi mai ma'ana.kayan marufi irin kekkayan marufi, a kan yanayin rashin tasiri ga ingancin marufi, ya kamata a yi amfani da hanyoyin tattalin arziki da sauƙi na tsari don rage farashin kaya, don rage farashin kaya, a ƙarƙashin yanayin biyan bukatun ƙarfin, ya kamata ya zabi nauyi mai nauyi. marufi kayan, Rage marufi kamar yadda zai yiwu, rage marufi girma, cimma daidaitattun marufi bayani dalla-dalla, da kuma rage wurare dabam dabam.

3) dacewa ya kamata a dogara da bukatunkayan marufi irin keksamar da samfur, tallace-tallace da amfani, don sauƙaƙe masu samarwa don cimma ci gaba da sarrafawa ta atomatikkayan marufi irin kekmarufi, sauƙaƙe masu siyarwa don nunawa da siyarwa, da sauƙaƙe masu amfani don amfani, ɗauka, buɗewa da rufewa.A lokaci guda, dangane da farashin.Abubuwan amfani suna kunshe da adadi daban-daban, iyakoki da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kuma ana amfani da samfuran masu alaƙa don tallafawa.kayan marufi irin kekmarufi.(4) Ƙirar fakitin tallan tallace-tallace na samfuran ƙira don daidaitawa da buƙatun ci gaba da canjin kasuwa da The Times, ci gaba da haɓakawa, don marufi na samfuran ya zama na musamman da labari, kuma marufi na sauran samfuran makamancin haka yana da bambanci daban-daban, ta yadda za a inganta gasar kasuwar kayayyakin

(5) Haɓakawa na ado yakamata ya kasance yana da kyawawan sifofi, launi da tsari, saduwa da kyawawan buƙatun masu amfani da hankali, haɓaka ikon taimakawa samfuran mamaye kasuwa da haɓaka tallace-tallace.Masu amfani suna da ma'anar kyau ga kaya, don haka dakayan marufi irin kekmarufi da kayan ado na iya ba da damar ilimin halin ɗan adam na masu amfani da haɓaka siyarwarkayan marufi irin keksamfurori

(6) Tsafta ya kamata ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin siyar da kayan kwalliyar abinci, kayan kwalliya, magunguna, samfuran lafiya da sauran kayayyaki.Kula da lafiya da aminci bukatun na kunshe-kunshe kayayyakin, a daya hannun, shi ake bukata cewakayan marufi irin kekmarufi na iya ware gurɓatar abubuwa daban-daban marasa tsafta, musamman ƙazantattun ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da beraye;A gefe guda, kayan marufi kada su ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba da Canji masu cutarwa.

(7) Kariyar muhalli a cikin zane nakayan marufi irin kekmarufi, ya kamata mu yi la'akari da bukatun kare muhalli, da kara wayar da kan jama'a na babu gurbatawa da muhalli sani, daidaita da kasuwannin duniya saboda sababbin ka'idoji da sababbin ka'idoji game da kayan marufi da sharar fakitin da sabuwar gasar ta haifar, da ƙarfi haɓaka sharar gida. , za a iya sake yin amfani da su, mai sauƙi don sake yin amfani da su ko lalata kai na koren marufi.A lokaci guda, a cikin tallace-tallacekayan marufi irin kekƙirar marufi ya kamata kuma a mai da hankali ga ingantaccen ingantaccen marufi na ceton albarkatu.

Iyalin tallace-tallacekayan marufi irin kekƙirar marufi ya haɗa da abubuwa uku: ƙirar ƙirar kwantena;Tsarin tsari;Zane kayan ado.

Bangarorin guda uku suna da alaƙa da juna kuma suna ketare juna, kuma ba za a iya raba su gaba ɗaya ba.

Babban ka'idar tallace-tallacekayan marufi irin kekmarufi zane shine: "kimiyya, tattalin arziki, m, kyakkyawa, kasuwa".An gabatar da wannan ka'ida a gaba a kusa da ainihin aikin marufi, kuma shine gaba ɗaya abin da ake buƙata don ƙirar marufi na tallace-tallace.A karkashin wannan ka'ida, a matsayin mayar da hankali ga aikin sadarwa da aikin haɓakawa na ƙirar marufi, ya kamata kuma ya dace da buƙatu huɗu masu zuwa: sauƙin ganewa;Kame ido;Yi jin dadi, daidai.Abubuwan da ke sama guda huɗu suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka tallace-tallace, kuma suna takurawa juna da daidaita alaƙar da ke tsakanin huɗun, wanda shine mabuɗin sayar da kayayyaki.kayan marufi irin kekmarufi zane.

Babban aikin abu nakayan marufi irin kekzanen marufi shine tallan tallace-tallace na samfuran, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ƙimar samfuri da gasa don faɗaɗa kasuwa da haɓaka tallace-tallace.Tare da haɓakar tattalin arziƙin, marufi da ƙirar kayan ado sun haɓaka daga abubuwan haɗin samfuran na asali don samun ƙimar daidai da samfurin, kuma wani lokacin ma ya fi samfuran mahimmanci.

Zane kayan ado na marufi musamman yana da duality na fasaha da kuma amfani.Aiki shine na farko, kuma zane-zane ya ta'allaka ne a aikace, wanda shine fasalin gama gari na fasaha mai amfani.Marufi da ƙira na ado don haɓaka tallace-tallacen samfur a matsayin babban maƙasudi a cikin alaƙa tsakanin fasaha da aiki akwai wasu halaye na musamman.A lokaci guda,kayan marufi irin kekmarufi kayan ado zane kuma yana da fasaha da kasuwanci;Fasaha da kimiyya;Artist da ayyuka;Siffofin fasaha da kuma dacewa.

3. Matsayin ƙira

Daidaitawar ƙira wata hanya ce da ke da alaƙa da ra'ayin ƙira, wanda ke jaddada dacewa, manufa da amfanin ƙira, kuma ya kafa babban abun ciki da jagora don tunanin ƙira da aiki.Akwai fahimta daban-daban game da daidaitawar ƙira.Ko da yake ba ra'ayin kansa ba ne, yana da mahimmanci a matsayin jigo da kuma tushen tunanin ƙira.

Babban mahimmancin matsayi na ƙira shine jaddada halaye na nasu mafi girma fiye da sauran samfurori, nuna mahimman abubuwan da wasu ba su yi la'akari da su ba a cikin nasu marufi, da kafa jigo da mayar da hankali na ƙira.Za a iya raba matsayin ƙira zuwa matakai biyu:

(1) Tarin bayanai Tarin bayanai shine matakin shiri na sanyawa ƙira.A cikin al'ummar zamani, yana da kyau a kwatanta gasar kasuwa zuwa "yakin kasuwanci".Don cin nasara a yaƙi, sanin kai da abokan gaba shine sharadi na farko.Marufi da zanen kayan ado a gasar kasuwa galibi suna fuskantar kalubale biyu: daya shine zabin masu amfani da shi, na biyu kuma shine gasar irin wadannan kayayyaki.Yana da tushen ƙirar ƙira don fahimtar yanayin da ya dace na kayan gasar kayan ƙira.Manufar tattara bayanai shine sanin ɗayan.Wannan shine

Matsayin zane shine aikin da dole ne a yi.Ya kamata a gudanar da tattara bayanan daga sassa biyu na kayan ƙira da abu na gasa a lokaci guda, kuma takamaiman abun ciki za a iya raba shi zuwa sassa uku: tallace-tallace na kasuwa, samfurori, marufi da ƙirar kayan ado.

Kasuwanci ya haɗa da: abubuwan amfani;Alakar wadata da buƙata;Rabon kasuwa;Yankin tallace-tallace da kakar;sayar

Hanya.

Kayayyakin marufi pigiyoyi sun haɗa da: alama da daraja;Halaye da ayyuka;Ƙimar inganci da amfani, tsarin rayuwa, kayan aiki, matakai da fasaha;Farashin da riba.

3 Zane kayan ado ya haɗa da:kayan marufi irin kekkayan marufi, fasaha da fasaha, tsari da tsari, hanyoyin magana da salon magana;Farashin marufi;Akwai matsaloli.

Za a iya fahimtar samfurin da bayanan tallace-tallace da kuma samo su daga mai zanen da aka ba da amana, kuma marufi da bayanin ƙirar kayan ado ya kamata a shiga cikin bincike da bincike ta mai zane.Ya kamata tarin bayanai ya zama cikakke kuma daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanke shawara na ƙirar ƙira da aiwatar da aikin ƙira.

(2) Matsayin yanke shawara Matsayin yanke shawara shine tattara duk bayanan, a kusa da mahimman abubuwan ƙirar tallan tallace-tallace don nazarin kwatancen abu-da-kayan, sa'an nan kuma bisa tushen haɓaka ƙarfi da nisantar rauni bisa tushen tantancewa, kuma a ƙarshe. kafa abin da ya kamata a yi

Kuma haskaka abin.Abubuwan asali guda uku na ƙirar ƙira sune alama, samfuri da mabukaci.Wadannan abubuwa uku na asali dole ne a nuna su a cikin tallace-tallacekayan marufi irin kekmarufi abun ciki zane, matsalar shi ne cewa kowane asali kashi ƙunshi babban adadin arziki bayanai abun ciki, zane sakawa shi ne don bayyana na farko da na biyu dangantaka, kafa da zane jigon da mayar da hankali.

Dangane da matsayi na samfur, matsayi na alama da matsayi na mabukaci, ana iya aiwatar da haɗuwa daban-daban bisa ga takamaiman yanayin samfurin da kasuwa, wato, jigon ƙira ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda.Alal misali, samfurori da samfurori.kayan marufi irin kekSamfura da masu amfani da kayayyaki, samfuran kayayyaki da masu amfani, da dai sauransu. Ko da wane nau'in ƙirar ƙira ne aka karɓa, mabuɗin shine a kafa fifikon aikin.Babu mayar da hankali, daidai da babu abun ciki;Ƙaddamarwa da yawa daidai yake da rashin mayar da hankali, kuma duka biyu sun rasa ma'anar ƙira.

Abubuwan da ke cikin asali na zane-zanen tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace shine ƙirar ƙira, ƙirar rubutu, ƙirar launi, ƙirar ƙira da ƙira mai dacewa.

Siffar zane-zanen tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace ya zama mai amfani, na biyu ya zama kyakkyawa, kuma na uku shine ya zama mai arziki a canji.Siffar tallace-tallacekayan marufi irin kekmarufi gabaɗaya an tara su, buɗe taga, šaukuwa, rataye, m, mai sauƙin buɗewa, sake amfani da shi, kyauta da sauransu.

1. Kayayyakin marufiƙirar marufi a cikin kwandon marufi na waje da ƙarin ribbon na ciki, kullin fure, da sauransu, don haskakawa da haɓaka tasirin fasaha na ƙirar marufi.Ya kamata a lura da cewa ka'idar sauƙaƙawa yana da mahimmanci musamman don ƙirar ƙirar ƙira, wanda aka ƙaddara ta hanyar amfani da yawan samarwa da tattarawa.Da farko, hadaddun ƙirar ƙira bai dace da samar da taro ba, baya bin ka'idar kiyaye tattalin arziki, kuma ba shi da sauƙin amfani, na biyu kuma, yana da alaƙa da ɗanɗano mai daɗi na masu amfani, ƙirar mai sauƙi da haske yana da sauƙi. da za a gane, santsi, na halitta, m modeling ne mabukaci

Mu jira.

An fi so.Tsarin rubutu shine muhimmin sashi na marufi kayan ado saman zane, babban aikinsa shine haɓaka samfuran, gabatar da samarwa

2. Tallace-tallacenkayan marufi irin kekmarufi samfurin ƙirar rubutu, yayin wasa rawar ado a cikin hoton.Ya kamata ra'ayi da zane na rubutun ya kasance bisa halaye na samfurin da halaye na wurin tallace-tallace don ƙoƙarin cimma duka kyau da ma'ana, harshe ya kamata ya zama takaice da gaskiya, kalmar ya kamata ya zama mai tsanani, rubutu da fassarar. ya kamata ya zama daidai, salon rubutu da allon kayan ado ya kamata su kasance masu haɗin kai da haɗin kai, kuma shimfidar wuri ya zama masu dacewa.Alamar kasuwanci da sunayen sunaye sune ruhin marufi da hoton ado, wanda ya kamata a tsara shi a cikin babban ɓangaren hoton;Ana iya sanya sunan samfurin a matsayi na biyu, kuma sauran rubutun bayanai, rubutun bayani, rubutun talla, da sauransu yakamata a tsara su bisa ga hankali bisa ga firamare da sakandare.A halin yanzu, ƙasashe da yawa suna buƙatar fakitin samfur don amfani da saiti biyu ko fiye na rubutu, don haka bisa ga halaye da buƙatun ƙasashe daban-daban, zaɓin rubutu mai ma'ana, da za a yi la'akari da hankali a cikin shimfidar ƙira, girman kalma, zaɓin font, alaƙa mai yawa da alaƙa da yawa. sauran bangarorin zabin daidai.

3. Kayayyakin marufi pshigar da launi zane

Launi shine yaren fasaha na marufi da kayan ado, kuma shine jagorar gani ga masu siye don siyan kaya.Launi na iya isar da bayanai iri-iri, bayyana ma'ana mai ma'ana, tada kyawawan tunanin mutane, don kawo tasiri kai tsaye kan tallace-tallacen kayayyaki.Tsarin launi ya kamata ya yi biyayya da jigon hoton, bisa ga yanayi da halaye na samfurin don yin, musamman don la'akari da amfani da launi na halitta, shahararren launi da launi na al'ada.

Kowace ƙasa da yanki yana da fifikon kansa don launuka na gargajiya, wato, launuka na asali.Sau da yawa yanayi na yanki, al'adun ƙasa, aƙidar addini, abubuwan siyasa, da salon rayuwa suna rinjayar ji da abubuwan da mutane ke so don launi.

Shahararriyar launi na marufi shine launi wanda aka yarda da shi kuma yawancin jama'a a wani yanki da wani lokaci.Bayyanar launi mai ban sha'awa shine sakamakon da ba zai yiwu ba na buƙatar ɗan adam sabo, kuma ci gabansa yana da wani tsari na yau da kullum.Neman mabukaci na shahararrun launuka yana nuna sha'awar mabukaci don canzawa, inganta kansu, dacewa da yanayin, da kuma samun ƙarfin hali don bin yanayin tunanin mutum, wanda shine yanayin rayuwar mabukaci.Tsarin launi na fakitin tallace-tallace bai kamata ya rasa lokaci ba wajen ɗaukar shahararrun bayanai da kuma tsara launuka tare da mashahurin salo da ma'anar The Times.

Launin marufi shine launi wanda aka daɗe ana amfani da kayayyaki daban-daban kuma ana amfani da masu amfani don karɓa.Kamar yin amfani da launuka masu dumi don jaddada dadi mai gina jiki na abinci;Yi amfani da launuka masu sanyi don jaddada dorewar samfuran injina.Marufi na al'ada launi yana da tasiri mai zurfi a cikin zukatan masu amfani.Zaɓin launi na marufi yana da sauƙi a wasu lokuta don haifar da kamance tsakanin kayayyaki, kamanni ba su dace da tallace-tallace ba.Sabili da haka, zaɓin launi, ya kamata mu kasance masu kyau a shayar da al'ada, amma kuma ku kuskura mu ƙirƙira.4. Marufi kayan ado samfurin tallan kayan kawa

Zane-zane, hotuna, zane-zane na kayan ado da siffofin taimako a gaban kayan ado na kayan ado ana kiran su alamu na hoton marufi.Samfurin na zahiri da aka nuna a cikin marufi na zahiri da marufi na taga shima wani sashe ne na kayan ado.Ƙirar ƙira takan yi amfani da dabarun ƙira iri-iri, kamar zanen ado, zanen zane mai ban dariya, zane, zanen Sinanci, zanen mai, zanen ruwan ruwa, sassaka zane, yankan hatimi, yankan takarda, daukar hoto, da yin amfani da fasaha iri-iri, ta yadda jigon zane za a iya haɓakawa da ƙirƙira.