Nā mea kino e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻopihapiha kūʻai nui no nā pahu kīʻaha kūʻai kūʻai nui
ʻO nā kumu kino e pili ana i ka hopena o ka huahana i kona ʻano i ka wā o kona ola ʻana.ʻO ka hana pale kino o ka paʻi kūʻai nui nā pahu kīʻaha maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano loea e pale i ka neʻe palekana o nā huahana i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, i hiki ai i nā huahana ke hiki i ko lākou wahi me ka maʻalahi a i ʻole e hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana.No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā waiwai kino a me nā mīkini o ka huahana, e kiʻi i nā koi palekana a me nā ʻike kikoʻī o ka huahana, a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe mechanical a me nā pōʻino ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻenehana no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā pahu kīʻaha maʻamau.Packaging o nā huahana.
ʻO ke kumu a me ke kuleana o ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai kino a me ka mīkini o nā huahana e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao: d e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hana ʻenehana hoʻopili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;@ no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka standardization packaging, no laila e hoʻohana nā huahana me nā waiwai like i nā ʻano ʻenehana hoʻopili like;ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili, hōʻemi i nā hana hoʻopili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeke a me na koina o ka halihali ana.ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻano mīkini a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huahana he nui nā kikoʻī, e like me ke ʻano o nā mea huahana, nā waiwai kino o nā huahana, nā huahana maʻamau, nā huahana kūikawā a pēlā aku.
1. nā hiʻohiʻona haku mele o nā huahana kūʻai nui o nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohui waiwai o ka huahana no nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ka huahana, a pono e noʻonoʻo mua ka mea hoʻolālā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana.ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho ma lalo o ka hopena o ka pōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kino, kemika, climatic a i ʻole nā kumu biological, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka pōʻino o ka huahana i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni o waho.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea huahana e paʻakikī i ke koho ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā mea pale pale, nā mea hoʻopihapiha i loko, nā mea cushioning a me nā mea hoʻopili waho.
Genre.No laila, pono e ʻike nā mea hoʻolālā Packaging i ka pōʻino a me nā hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana pale i hoʻohana mau ʻia a hoʻohana i kēia ʻike kumu kumu i ka hoʻolālā paʻi.
2. Nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha kūʻai nui Nā waiwai kino o nā huahana.
E ʻike i nā waiwai kino o nā huahana, e hoʻolālā i ka ʻeke e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana huahana a me kekahi mau koi noi kikoʻī.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā waiwai kumu o ka huahana i loko o ka chemical sensitivity, physical sensitivity, sensitivity to resistance, material compatibility, structural properties, size and quality, removability, load type, product cost and so on.1, ʻO ka ʻike kino i ka haʻalulu, ka haʻalulu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino kino a i ʻole ka hana ʻole o ka huahana.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona paʻa, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka palupalu kino o ka huahana e pili ana i ka haʻalulu, haʻalulu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hōʻino i ka huahana ka pōʻino, ka pā radiation, ka pā electromagnetic, ka pā electrostatic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho.
(1)Pono ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka pale pono o ka ʻili o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, ka ʻili wai, ka ʻili aniani optical
(2)ʻO ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu mai ka manaʻo o ka mea haʻalulu
Palekana,pahu kīʻaha maʻamau WholesalePono e hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea hoʻolālā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huahana, me ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka wahi o ke kikowaena o ka gravity, ka nui a me ka inertia e pili ana i ka axis 3-dimensional, transportability, pressure position, attachment point and lifting positions, fragility value, natural pinepine, etc.
ʻO ka waiwai palupalu, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo brittleness, ʻo ia ka waiwai wikiwiki loa e hiki ai i kahi huahana ke kūpaʻa me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino kino a i ʻole ka hana ma ke ʻano he nui o ka wikiwiki o ka umekaumaha, G. Ua ʻike ʻia ka waiwai fragility he brittleness.ʻO ka papa 2-1 ma ka pūʻali koa US MIL HDBK 304 e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai palupalu o kahi huahana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai brittleness o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hiki ke pale aku i nā ikaika o waho, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā hoʻolālā.ʻO ke kumukūʻai brittleness ʻae ʻia [G ʻo ia ka waiwai wikiwiki o ka huahana, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke kumu o nā kumu e like me ka waiwai, ikaika a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole like me ka waiwai brittleness maʻamau.I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu haʻalulu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka amplitude kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki o ka huahana ma mua o ka waiwai fragility i ʻae ʻia.
(3)Hiki i ka ikaika o ke kahua o waho ke hōʻeha nui i nā huahana kūikawā, a me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi.
No ka mea kūikawāʻO nā huahana e like me nā waiwai pōʻino, nā mea uila pololei a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea hoʻolālā o nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha i ko lākou ʻike i ka ikaika o waho a lawe i nā hana pale kūpono no ka ʻeke.
3. ikaika a palupalu
ʻO ka ikaika e pili ana i ka hiki o kahi huahana ke pale aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana.ʻO ka ikaika a me ka palupalu o ka huahana e hoʻoholo i nā koi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale o ka pahu.Ma ke ʻano o ka ikaika a me ka palupalu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: nā huahana fragile, nā huahana precision a me nā huahana kūpaʻa, a me nā huahana kūpaʻa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā huahana kūpaʻa a me nā huahana kūpaʻa.ʻO nā huahana palupalu a pololei ke kumu nui o ka pale ʻana i ka haʻalulu.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā mea waiwai a me nā huahana, a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻopili like ʻole, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻopili huahana.
Hoʻolikelike ma nā mea he nui nā ʻeke pili pono nā mea (me nā mea cushioning) me ka huahana, a pono e kūpono nā waiwai kino o nā mea ʻelua e pale i ka hopena kino i loaʻa pinepine i ka waiʻona.Eia kekahi, nui nā mea cushioning e hoʻohua i ka uila static ke hoʻokau ʻia i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu, a i ʻolehoʻopilikino pahu kīʻahahoʻopiha nui ʻia e pale aku i ka hakakā me nā mea metala.Ke kūkulu ʻia kēia mau koina electrostatic i kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā huna huna a hiki ke huki i ka lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
4. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā a me nā helu wehe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a kākoʻo ʻia o ka huahana, a me ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā cushions i loko o ka pahu pahu.
ʻO nā ʻāpana convex a me nā kihi ʻoi o ka huahana e koi i ka pale kūikawā, a me kā lākou mau ana, ka nui a me ka hāʻawi ʻana, ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha, etc. ka paʻi.Eia kekahi, no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, pono i kekahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka huahana no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana.ʻO ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻolālā huahana a me nā mea hoʻolālā o ka ʻeke kūʻai nui no nā pahu kīʻaha i hana ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.Ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻeke no nā huahana kelepona, pono e ʻike nā mea hoʻolālā packaging inā loaʻa i ka wahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka huahana i nā mea pono, nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana no ka hui ʻana.
5. E hoʻouka i nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha kūʻai nui
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻouka e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ukana ma ka huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hana ʻia i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka huahana.E like me ke ʻano o ka ukana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: maʻalahi e hoʻouka, paʻakikī e hoʻouka a me ka ukana waena.Kapa ʻia nā huahana maʻalahi e hoʻouka.Loaʻa iā lākou ka puʻunaue like ʻole, nā nui maʻamau a maʻalahi ke hoʻopili.ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeke o loko, waho a me ka pallet.Aia ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o ka huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kikowaena geometric o ka pahu pahu.Ua kapa ʻia nā huahana paʻakikī i ka hoʻouka ʻana inā ʻaʻole kūlike ka puʻupuʻu density, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā huahana me nā ʻano like ʻole ke hoʻopiha piha i ka pahu pahu a ʻaʻohe wahi kākoʻo i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka pahu pahu.Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke kākoʻo kūikawā a me ka ʻenehana hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻolālā paʻi, hiki i nā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ke hiki i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻoiho a me ka lawe ʻana, hiki ke hōʻino i ka pahu.ʻO ke kikowaena o ka gravity o nā huahana paʻakikī e hoʻouka ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻaʻole ma ke kikowaena geometric o ka pahu pahu, a pono e hōʻailona ʻia ka pahu pahu me kahi kikowaena o ka gravity icon i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana e like me nā lula e hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka palekana. , wehe a lawelawe.Aia ma waena o ka ukana maʻalahi ka ukana a me ka ukana paʻakikī, e like me nā kini a me nā mea inu ʻōmole.
6. ʻO ke kumukūʻai huahana no nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha pilikino
ʻO ke kumukūʻai huahana he mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi no nā mea hoʻolālā paʻi e noʻonoʻo ai.Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, pono e hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolālā paʻi i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana huahana;ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, inā e pōʻino ke kī a i ʻole ka mea nui o ka huahana, hiki ke hopena i ka nui o ka poho o ka huahana, a ʻaʻole lilo ke kumu kūʻai o ka huahana ke kumu nui loa.
maʻamau a me nā huahana maʻamau o No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka standardization o ka pahu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana e nā ʻano kino.ʻO nā huahana me nā hiʻohiʻona kino like ʻole a like paha e like me nā huahana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ua kapa ʻia nā huahana maʻamau, a ʻo kēia mau huahana hou e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e like me nā ʻano hana pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha maʻamau.ʻO nā huahana ʻaʻole like a like ʻole nā waiwai kino a me nā mea kemika e like me nā huahana i kapa ʻia nā huahana maʻamau, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau huahana ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā kiʻi kikoʻī a me nā mea hoʻopili.
ʻO ke kūʻai nui ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā ma nā huahana Special ka nui o nā huahana pōʻino a me nā huahana microelectronic
1. waiwai weliweli
ʻO nā huahana pahū, puhi, ʻona, radioactive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia maʻalahi i nā pōʻino a me ka pōʻino waiwai i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a koi ʻia i ka pale kūikawā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he waiwai weliweli.'O ka 'āina CB6944 "Classification and Labeling of Dangerous Goods" e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waiwai pōʻino i ʻeiwa mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka paʻi ʻO nā waiwai pōʻino ke pale aku i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻoiho ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino.ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o nā waiwai pōʻino iā lākou iho a me ke ʻano o nā mea kūlohelohe o waho.ʻO ka pauda pū, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, kekahi o ia mau mea e pōʻino i ke kaiapuni.Pili kekahi i ka haʻalulu, kekahi i ka friction, a me kekahi i ka māmā, ka wela, ka uila static, etc. I ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka wehe ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole i waena o nā kumu kaiapuni, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia nui i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā waiwai pōʻino.ʻO nā ʻano pōkā like ʻole, ka pauda a me nā pyrotechnics i loko o ka ʻoihana pale he mau mea ʻino a pahū.ʻO ia pūʻulu ʻAʻole pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka huahana, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka neʻe a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huahana.Pono e hoʻokō ʻo Packaging no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai pōʻino me nā "Regulations for the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Sea" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka International Maritime Organization.
Mālama ʻia.
Nā huahana 2.Microelectronics
ʻO Microelectronics nā huahana kūikawā e like me nā ʻāpana kaiapuni nui nui, nā papa kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia a me kekahi mau huahana hoʻohui optical-mechanical a me ka uila.ʻAʻole pili wale lākou i ka wai a me ka ʻōpala, akā i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu.Hoʻopili loa lākou i nā mana o waho.Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ikaika o ke kahua.ʻO ka pale a me ka pale ʻana i nā māla electromagnetic, nā māla electrostatic a me nā māla radiation he mea nui loa ia no ka hana a me ke ola lawelawe o kēia mau huahana.He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāpana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a me ke ola o ka hāmeʻa holoʻokoʻa, a pono e piha a hilinaʻi kēia pale.I loko o ke kaʻina hana huahana, mai nā ʻāpana a i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana a me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana i nā huahana, hiki i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a hopena i nā poho nui.
Hōʻike ʻia ka sensitivity hoʻokuʻu electrostatic o kekahi mau huahana uila maʻamau i ka Papa 2-3.ʻO ka naʻau i ka uila paʻa e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o kahi huahana e ka uila paʻa.ʻO ka nui o ka pōʻino electrostatic, a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino electrostatic, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka static (electrostatic voltage) a me ka susceptibility electrostatic o ka huahana i ka electrostatic discharge.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uila electrostatic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka electrostatic susceptibility o ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hiki i ka pōʻino electrostatic.
Hoʻololi wale ka huahana i hoʻopili ʻia i kona mau waiwai kino i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou.Hiki ke ana ʻia nā hoʻololi i ka mānoanoa, waihoʻoluʻu, ʻālohilohi, ʻala, ʻelemakule, sublimation, volatilization, decomposition, melting point, boiling energy, plasticity, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, optical properties, etc.Hiki ke ana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e nā manaʻo kanaka e like me ke alelo, ke alelo a me ke kino, a i ʻole ma nā mea hana hoʻokolohua.Ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻololi kino ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Maʻaneʻi, hōʻike nui mākou i nā hoʻololi ʻekolu o nā pahu kīʻaha kīʻaha kūʻai nui, infiltration a me ka seepage, thermal conductivity a me ka mechanization o ka wela i hoʻopili ʻia, nā loli i nā waiwai electromagnetic a me nā optical, a me nā loli mechanical (ikaika), etc.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ka dissolution huahana i ka hygroscopicity, ka wai solubility a me ka hygroscopic point.Hōʻike ka hygroscopicity i ka hiki o ka huahana ke komo a hoʻokuʻu i ka makū, e pili ana i kona mau waiwai kino, e like me nā waiwai pale wai, nā waiwai curling a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻōpū.ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe wai e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o nā poʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai i komo a lilo i wai.Hōʻike ka helu hygroscopic i ka waiwai haʻahaʻa pili kahi e hoʻomaka ai kahi huahana e komo i ka makū ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana wela a me ke kaomi.Inā mau ke kaomi, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ambient, e emi mālie ke kiko hygroscopic, e maʻalahi i ka huahana ke komo i ka makū a heheʻe.ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau huahana, e like me ka potassium sulfate, potassium perchlorate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka solubility wai maikaʻi loa, nāwaliwali loa ko lākou mau waiwai absorption, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi lākou e hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau a me ke kaomi.Aia kekahi mau huahana, e like me ka ʻili, ka pepa, ka pulupulu, ka sponge, ke kāpili pōhaku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he kiʻekiʻe ka hygroscopicity, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a no laila ʻaʻole heheʻe.No laila, aia wale nō ke loaʻa ka hygroscopicity kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoheheʻe wai maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi wahi haʻahaʻa a hoʻoheheʻe loa ʻia i loko o kahi wai.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa pili o ka ea he hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pae o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka huahana.Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā huahana hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hygroscopicity kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai ʻauʻau wai, a ʻo nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā wao nahele maloʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka huahana e hoʻoheheʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-12-2023