Ngā āhuatanga matū e pā ana kingā taputapu tākai baklavangā tukanga

Mā te mātau ki te hanganga matū, ngā āhuatanga matū me ngā huringa matū o ngā taonga kua tākaihia, te mārama me te ako i ngā āhuatanga me ngā tikanga pirau o ngā taonga i te wā e tohatohahia ana, me te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga hangarau tiaki matū e tika ana, ka āwhina i te hoahoa tika i ngā takai me te whakarite.ngā taputapu tākai baklavangā tukanga tukanga.

1. Te hanganga matū o te hua

Ka taea te wehewehe i te hanganga matū o ngā hua kua tākaihia kia toru ngā wāhanga: ngā wāhanga kore-waro, ngā wāhanga waro me ngā wāhanga whakauru o ngā mea e rua. Ko ngā panonitanga kounga o ngā hua kua tākaihia i te wā o te tukanga tohatoha ko te hua matua o ngā pānga whakakotahi o ngā panonitanga matū, ngā panonitanga ā-tinana me ngā mahi ā-tinana o te hua tonu, e whakatauhia ana e ngā wāhanga o te hua kua tākaihia me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao tohatoha.

(1)Te hanganga matū o te kai E rua ngā wāhanga o te kai: te kai māori me te kai tukatuka. Ko te kai māori he kai hou, kāore anō kia tukatukahia. Ko te kai tukatuka he hua i whiwhihia mā te tukatuka i ngā kai māori hei rauemi mata, pērā i ngā witi kua oti te tunu, ngā monamona, ngā keke, ngā mea whakamātao, ngā kēne, ngā inu, ngā hikareti, te waina, te tī, ngā mea kakara, ngā kai ngāwari, ngā hua miraka, ngā pīkara, me ētahi atu. Ko ōna kai matua ko ngā warowaihā, ngā pūmua, ngā ngako, te cellulose, ngā huaora, ngā kohuke, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā kai hou, pērā i ngā hua rākau, ngā huawhenua, ngā ika hou me ngā kōura, me ētahi atu, haunga te whakauru i ngā kai o runga ake nei, kei te pāngia hoki e ngā mahi pākia me te haere tonu ki te...

Kei te haere tonu tana whakahāora koiora i raro i te whakaterenga a ngā whākōkī, arā, kei te whakahaere tonu i ngā mahi ā-tinana noa.

(2)Te hanganga matū o ngā rongoā Ko ngā hua rongoā he rongoā mō te rongoā me te tiaki hauora, tae atu ki ngā werohanga, ngā wai, ngā paura, ngā papa, ngā pire, ngā hinu me ngā takai. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kaihoko he ranunga o ētahi kai, rauemi rānei. Ko ētahi o ēnei he mea tito mai i ētahi kai kore-waro, kai waro rānei kua konatunatua motuhake, pērā i te tiēre kingi ginseng, ngā pire Yinqiao Jiedu, me ētahi atu, e konatunatua katoa ana ki ētahi kai rerekē.

(3)Te hanganga matū o ngā mea whakapaipai Ko ngā mea whakapaipai he hua matū e whakamahia ana i ia rā hei tiaki me te whakapaipai i te kiri tangata. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ko ngā hinu kakara, ngā paura, ngā wai, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ngā mea whakapaipai he kakara, he tae, he hopi horoi, he kai, he rongoā, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā kai, he toharite

He ranunga o ngā momo matū, o ngā rauemi taiao rānei. Whakapae

(4)Te hanganga matū o ngā hua hikohiko Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o ngā hua hikohiko he mea hanga ki te rino maka, te maitai waro, te parahi, te konumohe me ētahi atu rauemi whakarewa, ā, ko te nuinga he rino maka me te maitai waro. Ko ō rātou wāhanga matua ko te rino, te waro me ō rātou matū. He konganuku tauhohe te rino, ā, ka taea te hanga pākahiko moroiti me te waro me ngā konganuku poke kore mahi. Nō reira, he rauemi ngāwari te waikura o te rino. Hei tāpiri, i muri i te tahunga, te whakarewa, te whakamahana, te takai rānei i ētahi wāhanga o ngā hua miihini me te hiko, ka puta he huringa pēhanga i roto i te konganuku. Ka whakatairangahia hoki e ēnei āhuatanga miihini te waikura o te konganuku, e kiia nei ko te "waikura ahotea".

(5)Te hanganga matū o ngā matū kino Ko ngā tūponotanga matū e pā ana ki ngā mea mura, pahū, tino paitini, tino waikura me te irahiko. E ai ki ō rātou āhuatanga matū, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā wāhanga tekau: ngā mea pahū, ngā waikura, ngā hau kōpeke me ngā hau wairewa, ngā mea mura ohorere, ngā mea ka mura ina pā ki te wai, ngā wai mura, ngā totoka mura, ngā mea paitini, ngā mea waikura me ngā mea irahiko. Ko ētahi o ēnei mea he matū waro i hangaia mai i te waro, te hauwai, me te hāora, ko ētahi he konganuku hohe, he konganuku irahiko rānei, ā, ko ētahi he matū kore-waro, he matū waro paitini rānei. He rerekē ō rātou āhuatanga matū i runga i ō rātou momo.

 

Ko ngā āhuatanga matū o ngā hua kua tākaihia e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ai te āhua, te hanganga me ngā wāhanga o te hua i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te mārama, te wera, te hāora, te waikawa, te kawakore, te tote, te pāmahana me te haumākū, tae atu ki te pumau matū, te waikura, te paitini, te mura me te pahū, me ētahi atu.

(1)Te pumau matū o te hua Ko te pumau matū e pā ana ki te mahi a te hua kāore e ngāwari ki te pirau, te waikura, te whakarerekē rānei i roto i tētahi whānuitanga i raro i te awe o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ka whakatauhia te pumau matū e ngā wāhanga me te hanganga o te hua, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga o waho me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ka mura te whūkawa whero ina werahia ki te 160C, ko te whūkawa kōwhai ka ngāwari te waikura, ā, ka taea te mura i te 40C. Ko ngā wāhanga taketake o te maitai waro me te maitai kore waikura ko te rino me te waro, engari he tino rerekē te waikura me te aukume.

(2)Te paitini o ngā hua Ko te paitini e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ētahi hua takai ka taea te taunekeneke matū ki ētahi kiko o te rauropi, ka whakangaro i ngā mahi ā-tinana noa o te rauropi. Ko ngā hua paitini ko ngā rongoā, ngā patupatu me ngā hua matū, e wehea ana ki ngā hua tino paitini me ngā hua paitini. Kei roto i ngā mōhiohio e tika ana ngā mōhiotanga paitini e tika ana.

(3)Te Waikura o ngā Hua Ko te waikura o ngā hua e pā ana ki te meka ka taea e ētahi hua, ina pā atu ki ngā mea ora, ki ngā konganuku rānei, te whakawera me te waikura i ngā mea ora, te whakaputa rānei i ngā huringa matū kino ki ētahi atu matū. Ko te tino take o te waikura ko te pā atu ki ngā waikawa, ki ngā kawakore, ki ngā tote rānei.

(4)Te tahunga me te pahūtanga o tengā taputapu tākai baklavahua. He tauhohenga waikura te mura, e puta mai ana i te wera me te mārama. E whā ngā wāhanga e wehea ana: ngā wai mura, ngā totoka mura, ngā mea mura ohorere me ngā mea ka mura mēnā ka pā te ahi. Ko te pahūtanga e pā ana ki te tukanga e huri tonu ai te hua mai i te āhua totoka, wai rānei ki te āhua hau, e tuku ana i te nui o te pūngao i roto i te āhua o te pūngao miihini me te hanga i te tangi nui i roto i te taiao. E ai ki te take, ka taea te wehe ki te pahūtanga ā-tinana me te pahūtanga matū.

 

He uaua, he kanorau hoki ngā rōpū moroiti, ā, ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga: he pūtau me he kore-pūtau. Ko ngā moroiti he āhua pūtau ka kiia he moroiti pūtau. Ko ngā huakita, ngā pokepokea ai me ngā rewena e whakahuatia ana i konei he moroiti pūtau katoa. E ai ki te hanganga o ō rātou pūtau, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā moroiti prokaryotic (pērā i te huakita) me ngā moroiti eukaryotic (pērā i te pokepokea ai me ngā rewena).

(1)Huakita Ko ngā huakita te mea tino horapa, tino maha hoki ngā moroiti i te taiao, ā, he whanaunga tata ki te tangata. Ko rātou te kaupapa matua o te rangahau moroiti. He rerekē te āhua o ngā huakita. Ina rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, ka rerekē anō hoki te āhua. Heoi, i raro i ētahi āhuatanga taiao, ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā huakita. E toru ngā āhua matua o ngā huakita: he porowhita, he āhua tokotoko, he āhua porowhita, e kiia nei ko ngā koki, ko ngā bacilli, me ngā huakita porowhita.

(2)He harore ehara te harore i te ingoa whakarōpū, engari he kupu whānui mō ētahi harore miro. He whānui te horapa o ēnei harore i roto i te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka puta te harore me te koriri i roto i ngā hua ahuwhenua me ngā hua taha, ngā kākahu, ngā kai, ngā rauemi mata, ngā rauemi takai, me ētahi atu, ā, he hononga tata ki te oranga o ia rā o te tangata me te te hanga tākai. E pā ana.

(3)He rōpū ngā moroiti eukaryotic pūtau-kotahi te rewena, he whānuitia ā rātou whakamahinga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakapūkara i te taro me te hanga waina, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaputa waipiro, glycerin, mannitol, waikawa waro, huaora, me ētahi atu. Ko te nui o te pūmua i roto i ngā pūtau rewena he nui ake i te 50% o te taumaha maroke o ngā pūtau, ā, kei roto hoki ngā waikawa amino nui mō te tinana tangata. Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi rewena hei tango i te hinu, hei whakaiti i te pae tio o te hinu, hei whakarite i ngā whakaritenga waikawa karihi me ngā whākōkī.

He maha ngā wā ka pā kino te rewena ki te tangata. Ka taea e ngā rewena saprophytic te whakakino i te kai, i ngā kakahu me ētahi atu rauemi mata. Ka taea e te iti o ngā rewena hypertonic te whakakino i te honi me te tiamu; kua noho ētahi hei huakita poke i roto i te umanga whakapūkara. Ka inu waipiro rātou, ka whakaiti i te whakaputanga; ka puta rānei he kakara kino, ka pā kino ki...ngā taputapu tākai baklava hua. kounga. Ka taea e ētahi rewena te whakararu i te tangata me ngā tipu. Hei tauira, ka taea e Candida albicans te whakararu i ngā momo mate o te kiri, ngā kiriuhi mucous, te ara manawa, te ara nakunaku, me te pūnaha mimi. Ka taea e Cryptococcus neoformans te whakararu i te meningitis mau tonu, te niumōnia, me ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tupu te rewena i roto i ngā taiao waikawa he nui te huka, pērā i ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, te nekita me ngā rau tipu.

 

Ko te tākai mirumiru he tikanga tākai e hiritia ai ngā taonga kua tākaihia ki waenganui i tētahi mirumiru i hangaia mai i tētahi pepa kirihou mārama me tētahi papa (i hangaia ki te kāri, ki te pepa kirihou, ki te pepa konumohe, ki ngā rauemi hiato rānei).

Ko te takai kiri he whakatakoto i ngā taonga kua tākaihia ki runga i tētahi papa e manawa ana, he mea hanga ki te kāri, ki ngā pepa kirihou rānei, ka hipoki ki tētahi kiriata kirihou, pepa rānei kua whakamahanatia, kua whakangawaritia, kātahi ka puta atu i roto i te papa hei takai pūmau i te kiriata, i te pepa rānei. He tikanga takai e pupuri ana i ngā taonga, e hiri ana hoki ki te papa.

E rua ngā tikanga tākai e whakamahi ana i te papa hei pūtake, e kiia ana hoki ko te tākai papa, ko te tākai kāri rānei. Ko tōna āhuatanga he āhua mārama te tākai, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te kite mārama i te āhua o te taonga. I taua wā anō, ka taea te tā i ngā tauira ataahua me ngā tohutohu hua ki runga i te papa hei whakaatu me te whakamahi ngāwari. I tētahi atu taha, ka piri ngā taonga kua tākaihia ki waenganui i te pepa kiriata me te papa, ā, kāore e pakaru wawe i te wā e kawe ana, e hoko ana hoki. Ehara i te mea ka taea e tēnei tikanga tākai te tiaki i ngā taonga me te whakaroa i te wā rokiroki, engari ka whai wāhi anō hoki ki te whakatairanga i ngā hua mana me te whakawhānui ake i ngā hoko. I te mākete, ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te tākai i ngā taonga he āhua uaua ka pakarukaru nā te pēhanga. Ko ngā taonga pēnei i te rongoā, te kai, te whakapaipai, te tuhituhi, ngā taputapu taputapu iti me ngā wāhanga mīhini, tae atu ki ngā taonga takaro, ngā koha, ngā whakapaipai me ētahi atu taonga he mea tino kitea i roto i ngā mākete me ngā toa hokohoko kua whiriwhiria e rātou anō.

Mai i te tirohanga o te takai Ahakoa ngā rauemi, he rite tonu te momo o ngā tikanga tākai e rua, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ō rāua mātāpono me ā rāua mahi, tae atu ki te tukanga tākai.

1.Ngā pūwāhi noa i waenganui i te mirumiru te takai me te takai kiri

D. Ko te tikanga, he mārama te takai kia kitea ai ngā mea o roto, kia taea ai hoki te whakairi me te whakaatu.

2.ka taea te tākai i ngā taonga he uaua te āhua, ka taea hoki te tākai i ngā taonga i roto i ngā rōpū, i ngā wāhanga maha rānei.

I tua atu i te takai, te mahi toi

3.Mā te āhua o te papa me te tānga ataahua, ka taea te whakarei ake i te pānga whakatairanga o te hua.

@Whakatairitea ki ētahi atungā taputapu tākai baklava ngā tikanga, he nui ake ngā utu mō te tākai, he nui te whakapaunga mahi, ā, he iti te whai huatanga o te tākai 2. Ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te tākai mirumiru me te tākai kiri

Te tiakitanga hua D. He āhuatanga ārai kei roto i te takai mirumiru, ā, ka taea te tākai korehau. Heoi, kāore e taea e te whakakī-tinana te whakatutuki i te mahi 2-pōkai. He ngāwari te whakatinana i te takai mirumiru ki te aunoa, ki te hanga raina huihuinga rānei, engari me whakakapi ngā pokepokea ai. He pai mō te hanga takai iti me te rahinga nui. He uaua te whakatutuki i te whakakī-kiri ki te aunoa, ki te hanga raina huihuinga rānei, ā, he iti te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Heoi, kāore e hiahiatia te whakakapinga o ngā pokepokea ai, ā, he pai mō te hanga takai maha-momo me te rahinga nui.

3 Te utu mō te tākai. He nui te utu mō ngā rauemi tākai me ngā taputapu tākai mō te tākai mirumiru. Mō ngā taonga nunui, taumaha hoki me ngā puranga iti, he nui ake te utu nā te hiahia ki te hanga pokepoke. He iti ake te utu mō te tākai kiri, engari he nui ake te mahi e hiahiatia ana, ā, he nui ake te utu mō te hanga tākai papatipu.

4.te pānga o te takai. He ataahua ake te takai mirumiru, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te uara o te hua. He kino ake te āhua o te takai e piri ana ki te kiri nā ngā kōhao iti hei tango i te puehu i runga i te papa.

Nō reira, he pai te takai mirumiru mō ngā rahinga nui, ngā taonga iti, me ngā taonga kāore e hiahiatia he āhuatanga ārai pai. He pai te takai kiri mō ngā puranga taonga iti he āhua uaua ka pakaru wawe i te wā e toia ana, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he āhuatanga ārai.

 

I whakamahia tuatahitia ngā takai mirumiru mō ngā takai rongoā. Hei whakakore i te raruraru o te tango rongoā i roto i ngā pounamu karāhe, ngā pounamu kirihou me ētahi atu pounamu, i puta mai ngā takai mirumiru i te tekau tau atu i 1950, ā, i whakamahia whānuitia. Whai muri i te rangahau hohonu me te whakapai tonu i ngā rauemi takai mirumiru, ngā tukanga me ngā mīhini, kua tino ahu whakamua i roto i te kounga o te takai, te tere whakaputa me te ōhanga. I ēnei rā, hei tāpiri atu ki te takai i ngā papa rongoā, ngā kāpū me ngā suppositories, he whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga i roto i te takai kai, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā me ētahi atu taonga.

Ka taea e te takai mirumiru te tiaki i ngā taonga mai i te makuku, te puehu, te poke, te tahae me te kino, ka roa ake te wā rokiroki o ngā taonga, ā, he mārama hoki me ngā tohutohu whakamahi kua tāia ki runga i te papa, kia māmā ai te whakamahi a ngā kaihoko. Ka tākaihia te rongoā ki runga i te papa konumohe kia rite ki te horopeta. Ko te ingoa o te rongoā, ngā tohutohu tango me ētahi atu mōhiohio kua tāia ki muri o te konumohe. Ka kiia ko te takai PTP (pēhi mā roto i te kete) ki tāwāhi, ā, ka kiia ko te takai pēhi-mā roto i Haina nā te mea i te wā e tangohia ana, ka pēhia ki te ringa. Mā te mirumiru, ka taea te tango i te rongoā mā roto i te konumohe o te papa o muri, ka tukuna tika rānei ki roto i te waha kia kore ai e poke. Ko ētahi taonga iti pēnei i ngā pene pōro, ngā maripi, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ētahi atu, ka tākaihia ki roto i te takai mirumiru me te papa kāri. Ka taea te hanga i te papa o muri hei momo whakairi ka whakairi ki runga i te whata, he mea tino mārama, ā, he mahi nui ki te whakapaipai me te whakatairanga, he mea whai hua ki te hoko.