Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e pā ana ki te tukanga tākai rarawe mō ngā pouaka keke iti ritenga
Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e pā ana ki te pānga o te hua ki tōna āhua i roto i tōna huringa ora. Ko te mahi tiaki ā-tinana o te takai pouaka keke ritenga rarawe Ko te whakamahi i ētahi tikanga hangarau hei tiaki i te nekehanga haumaru o ngā hua i roto i te tukanga uta me te tango, te rokiroki me te kawe, kia taea ai e ngā hua te tae pai ki tō rātou ūnga, te whakaoti rānei i te whakamahinga o te mahi. Nō reira, me āta tātarihia ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o te hua, te tiki i ngā whakaritenga tiaki me ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō te hua, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao ā-pūkaha me ngā kino i mua i te tango i ngā tikanga hangarau mō te tākai rarawe o ngā pouaka keke ritenga. Tākai hua.
Ko te kaupapa me te tūranga o te tātari i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o ngā hua e toru ngā āhuatanga: d ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hangarau tākai kua whakaritea me te whai hua; @ ki te whakatutuki i te paerewa tākai, kia whakamahia ai e ngā hua he rite ngā āhuatanga ngā tikanga hangarau tākai; te kanorau o ngā rauemi tākai, te whakaiti i ngā mahi tākai me ngā utu whakahaere, te whakaiti i te tākai me ngā utu kawe. He maha ngā kōrero mō te tātari i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā-pūkaha hoki o ngā hua, pērā i te hanganga o ngā rauemi o te hua, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā hua, ngā hua paerewa, ngā hua motuhake me ērā atu.
1. ngā āhuatanga hanganga rauemi o ngā hua rarawe o ngā pouaka keke kua whakaritea
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga rauemi o te hua e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te hua, ā, me whakaaro tuatahi te kaihoahoa tākai ki ngā āhuatanga o te hua. He rerekē te tikanga pirau o ngā rauemi rerekē i roto i te taiao o waho i raro i te awe o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, matū, āhuarangi, koiora rānei, ā, he rerekē anō hoki te kino o te hua tākai nā te kino o te taiao o waho. I taua wā anō, nā te kanorau o ngā rauemi hua ka uaua te whiriwhiri i ngā hua horoi, ngā mea tiaki, ngā rauemi tākai o roto, ngā rauemi whakamarumaru me ngā rauemi tākai o waho.
Momo. Nō reira, me mōhio ngā kaihoahoa tākai ki ngā tikanga pakaru me te pirau o ngā rauemi rerekē me ngā tikanga tiaki e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, me whakamahi i tēnei mātauranga ariā taketake ki te hoahoa tākai.
2. Ngā pouaka keke iti kua whakaritea mō te hokomaha Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā hua.
Kia mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā hua, hoahoahia te takai kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga tiaki hua me ētahi whakaritenga tono motuhake. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā āhuatanga taketake o te hua ki te aro ki ngā matū, te aro ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, te aro ki te ātete, te hototahitanga rauemi, ngā āhuatanga hanganga, te rahi me te kounga, te kaha ki te tango, te momo kawenga, te utu hua me ētahi atu. 1, Te aro ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ki te ru, te wiri me ētahi atu awe o waho. Ka taea e te waku te whakararu i te hua, te kore rānei e mahi tika. Mai i te tirohanga takai, ko te tātari i te ngoikore o te hua e pā ana ki te ru, te wiri me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Ka taea e te kino, te āpure irahiko, te āpure hikohiko, te āpure hiko tūmau me ētahi atu āpure o waho te kino i te hua.
(1)Ko te taratara o te mata e hiahiatia ana he tiakitanga tino kaha o te mata o te hua kua oti, te mata ā-wai, te mata whakaata whatu.
(2)Te ru me te wiri mai i te tirohanga a te pūwero ru
Te tiakitanga,pouaka keke ritenga HokomahaMe mārama katoa ngā kaihoahoa tākai ki ngā āhuatanga o te hua, tae atu ki te āhua, te rahi me te taunga o te pokapū o te taumaha, te papatipu me te kore e nekeneke e pā ana ki te tuaka toru-ahu, te āheinga kawe, te tūnga pēhanga, ngā pūwāhi tāpiri me ngā tūnga hiki, te uara ngoikore, te auau tūturu, me ētahi atu.
Ko te uara ngoikore, e mōhiotia ana ko te pakarukaru, ko te uara whakaterenga mōrahi ka taea e te hua te tu atu me te kore e pā kino ki te tinana, ki te mahi rānei, ā, e whakaatuhia ana i te nuinga o te wā hei tauwehenga o te whakaterenga o te kaha ā-papa, G. E mōhiotia ana hoki te uara pakarukaru ko te pakarukaru. E tohu ana te Ripanga 2-1 i roto i te paerewa hōia o Amerika MIL HDBK 304 i te uara pakarukaru o te hua.
Ko te teitei ake o te uara pakarukaru o te hua, ko te nui ake o tōna kaha ki te ātete i ngā kaha o waho, me āta whakaaro ki ēnei i te wā hoahoa. Ko te uara pakarukaru e whakaaetia ana [G] ko te uara whakaterenga e whakaaetia ana o te hua, e tohua ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te uara, te kaha me te hiranga o te hua, he iti iho i te uara pakarukaru paerewa, he ōrite rānei ki te uara pakarukaru paerewa. I te wā e hoahoa ana i te takai mimiti-ru, me iti iho te kaha mōrahi o te whakaterenga hua i te uara pakarukaru e whakaaetia ana.
(3)Ka taea e te kaha o te papa o waho te whakararu nui i ngā hua motuhake, tae atu ki ngā aituā kino.
Mō te mea motuhakeMō ngā hua pēnei i ngā taonga morearea, ngā hikohiko tino tika me ētahi atu hua hangarau-tiketike, me mārama ngā kaihoahoa o ngā takai rarawe mō ngā pouaka keke kua whakaritea ki ō rātou aro ki te kaha o waho, me te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki whai hua mō ngā takai.
3. te kaha me te ngoikore
Ko te kaha e pā ana ki te kaha o te hua ki te ātete i te nui o te whakarerekētanga, te pakaru rānei. Ko te kaha me te ngoikore o te hua e whakatau ana i ngā whakaritenga me te nui o te tiakitanga o te takai. Mō te kaha me te ngoikore, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hua ki ngā wāhanga e toru: ngā hua pakarukaru, ngā hua tino tika me ngā hua ātete, ā, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hua ātete ki ngā hua ātete ngāwari me ngā hua ātete pakari. Ko ngā hua pakarukaru me te tino tika ngā kaupapa matua o te tiakitanga ātete ru.
He mea nui te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā rauemi me ngā hua, me te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā rauemi takai rerekē, ki te tākai hua.
Hototahi rauemi He maha ngā takai Kei te pā tika ngā rauemi (tae atu ki ngā rauemi whakakīkī) ki te hua, ā, me hototahi ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā rauemi e rua kia kore ai e pāngia e te waipiro. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā rauemi whakakīkī e whakaputa ana i te hiko pateko ina pāngia e te ru me te wiri, ina rāneikua whakaritea ngā pouaka keke itihe mea tākai nui kia kore ai e waku ki ngā rauemi whakarewa. Ina nui haere ēnei utu hiko pao ki tētahi wāhi, kāore e taea te whakaputa mura, ā, ka kukume pea i te puehu me ētahi atu matū.
4. ko ngā āhuatanga hanganga me ngā wāhi wetewete e whakatau ana i te āhua o te whakau me te tautoko i te hua, tae atu ki te momo me te nui o ngā urunga i roto i te pouaka takai.
Ko ngā wāhanga kōpiko me ngā kokonga koi o te hua me tiaki motuhake, ā, ko ō rātou rahi, te papatipu me te tohatoha, te pokapū taumaha, me ētahi atu, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te kōwhiringa me te hoahoa o te ipu tākai rarawe mō ngā pouaka keke iti ritenga, engari ka arahi hoki ki ngā uauatanga ki te tiaki i te tākai. Hei tāpiri, hei whakahaere i te tākai, te rokiroki me te kawe, i ētahi wā me wehe te hua mō te tākai. me te kawe waka. Mā te mahi tahi me te whakaritenga tata i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa hua me ngā kaihoahoa o ngā takai rarawe mō ngā pouaka keke iti kua whakaritea ka āwhina i te whakatau i ēnei uauatanga. I mua i te hoahoa i ngā takai mō ngā hua pūkoro, me mōhio ngā kaihoahoa takai mēnā kei te wāhi e whakamahia ai te hua ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu me te kaha hangarau e tika ana mō te huihuinga whakaputa.
5. Momo pouaka keke whaiaro rarawe utaina
Ko te momo kawenga e pā ana ki te tohatoha o te kawenga ki runga i te hua kua tākaihia, ka puta mai i te wā e tākaihia ana te hua. E ai ki te momo kawenga, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hua ki ngā wāhanga e toru: ngāwari ki te uta, uaua ki te uta me te kawenga waenga. Ko ngā hua ngāwari ki te uta ka kiia he hua ngāwari ki te uta. He rite te tohatoha kiato, he paerewa ngā rahi, ā, he ngāwari ki te tākai. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia ngā tākai o roto, o waho me te papa. Ko te pokapū taumaha o te hua kua tākaihia kei te pokapū āhuahanga o te ipu tākai. Ko ngā hua uaua ki te uta ka kiia he hua uaua ki te uta mena he koretake te tohatoha kiato, ā, kāore e taea e ngā hua he rahi koretake te whakakī katoa i te ipu tākai, kāore rānei he mata tautoko kua tautuhia i roto i te ipu tākai. Mena kāore e whakamahia he hangarau tautoko me te tūnga motuhake i roto i te hoahoa tākai, ka puta pea ngā kukū ahotea i te wā e uta ana, e tango ana me te kawe, ka kino pea te tākai. Ko te pokapū taumaha o ngā hua uaua ki te uta i muri i te tākai kāore i te pokapū āhuahanga o te ipu tākai, ā, me tohu te ipu tākai ki te tohu pokapū taumaha i te wā e rongoa ana me te kawe i runga i ngā ture kia pai ai te uta, te tango me te whakahaere. Ko ngā taonga taumaha-waenga kei waenganui i ngā taonga ngāwari ki te uta me ngā taonga uaua ki te uta, pērā i ngā kēne me ngā inu pounamu.
6. Te utu hua mō ngā pouaka keke iti whaiaro
He mea nui te utu o te hua hei whakaaroaro mā ngā kaihoahoa tākai. I tētahi taha, me whakamahi ngā kaihoahoa tākai i te utu tākai iti rawa hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tiaki hua; i tētahi atu taha, ki te pakaru tētahi wāhanga matua, tētahi wāhanga nui rānei o te hua, ka nui ake pea te ngaronga o te hua, ā, kāore te utu o te hua e waiho hei mea nui rawa atu.... Pānuihia atu
Ngā hua paerewa me ngā hua kua whakaritea kia pai ake ai te paerewa o te takai, me whakarōpū ngā hua mā ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana. Ko ngā hua he rite, he rite rānei ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū ki ngā hua kua whakarōpūtia, ka kiia ko ngā hua paerewa, ā, ko ēnei hua hou ka tākaihia i runga i ngā tikanga tākai pouaka keke ritenga tuku iho. Ko ngā hua kāore i te rite, kāore rānei i te rite ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga matū ki ngā hua kua whakarōpūtia, ka kiia ko ngā hua ritenga, ā, me tākai ēnei hua i mua i te tākai, ā, me whakarato hoki i ngā tuhi taipitopito me ngā rauemi tākai.
Ko ngā hua motuhake kua whakaritea i roto i ngā hua motuhake ko ngā taonga kino me ngā hua hiko iti.
1. taonga morearea
Ko ngā hua he pahū, he mura, he paitini, he irahiko, me ētahi atu, ā, ka ngāwari te whakararu i ngā aituā me ngā kino rawa i te wā e kawe ana, e uta ana, e tango ana me te rokiroki, ā, me tiaki motuhake, ka kiia ko ngā taonga morearea. E wehea ana ngā taonga morearea e te paerewa ā-motu CB6944 "Te Whakarōpūtanga me te Tapanga o ngā Taonga Morearea" kia iwa ngā wāhanga.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te tākai Ko ngā taonga morearea he ārai i ngā kino ka puta i te wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana, e kawe ana, e penapena ana me te whakamahinga o ngā taonga morearea. Ko te uaua o te āhua o ngā taonga morearea me te maha o ngā āhuatanga taiao o waho. Hei tauira, ka titoa pea te paura pū ki roto i ngā momo matū, ko ētahi he kino ki te taiao. Ko ētahi he tairongo ki te ru, ko ētahi ki te waku, ko ētahi ki te mārama, ki te wera, ki te hiko pateko, me ētahi atu. I te wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana, e kawe ana me te rokiroki, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga morearea i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao, ka nui te uaua ki te tākai i ngā taonga morearea. Ko ngā momo matā, paura pū me ngā pyrotechnics i roto i te umanga parepare he taonga morearea mura me te pahū. Ko aua tākai me whakarite kia kaua e whakapūmau noa i te haumaru o te hua, engari me whakarite hoki kia roa te rokiroki, kia ngāwari te urutau ki te nekehanga me te ngāwari o te whakamahi i te hua. Me tutuki ngā takai mō te kaweake i ngā taonga kino ki ngā "Ture mō te Kawe Taonga Kino o te Ao mā te Moana" i whakaputaina e te Whakahaere Moana o te Ao.
Te tiakitanga.
2. Ngā hua hiko iti
He hua motuhake ngā hikohiko iti pēnei i ngā wāhanga ara iahiko whakauru nui, ngā papa ara iahiko whakauru me ētahi hua whakauru whatu-mīhini me te hiko tino tika. Ehara i te mea he tairongo noa iho ki te makuku me te waikura, engari ki te ru me te wiri hoki. He tino tairongo hoki ki ngā awe o waho. Ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te kaha o te mara. He mea tino nui te tiaki me te ārai i ngā mara hikohiko, ngā mara hiko-pūmau me ngā mara irahiko mō te mahi me te roa o te mahi a ēnei hua. He mea nui te tiaki wāhanga hei whakarite i te pono me te roa o te ora o te taputapu katoa, ā, me tino tika, me pono hoki tēnei tiaki. I roto i te tukanga hua, mai i ngā wāhanga ki te huihuinga ki ngā wāhanga, ki ngā wāhanga rānei, me te huihuinga o ngā wāhanga ki ngā hua, ko te koretake o te tiaki i te takai ka pā he hua kino, ā, ka hua ake he mate nui.
Ko te aro o ētahi hua hiko e whakamahia whānuitia ana ki te tukunga hiko pūmau e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 2-3. Ko te aro ki te hiko pūmau e pā ana ki te nui o te pakaru o tētahi hua i te hiko pūmau. Ko te nui o te tūponotanga hiko pūmau, te kaha rānei o te kino hiko pūmau, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te hanga pūmau (ngaohiko hiko pūmau) me te ngoikore o te hua ki te tukunga hiko pūmau. Ko te teitei ake o te ngaohiko hiko pūmau, ko te nui ake o te kino. Ko te teitei ake o te ngoikore o te hua ki te hiko pūmau, ko te nui ake o tōna ngoikore ki te kino hiko pūmau.
Ka huri noa te āhua o te hua kua tākaihia i roto i te tukanga tohanga, me te kore e hanga i ngā matū hou. Ka taea te ine i ngā huringa o te mātotoru, te tae, te kanapa, te kakara, te koroheketanga, te whakangawari, te whakapūmau, te pirau, te ira rewa, te kaha kohua, te kirihou, te kawe wera, te kawe hiko, ngā āhuatanga whatu, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te ine i ēnei mea katoa mā ngā kare ā-roto o te tangata pēnei i te arero, te arero me te tinana, mā ngā taputapu whakamātautau rānei. I mua me muri i ngā huringa ā-tinana ki ngā hua kua tākaihia, kāore e whakatauhia te momo me te āhua o ngā hua kua tākaihia. I konei, ka whakaatuhia e mātou ngā huringa āhua-toru o ngā pouaka keke rarawe kua whakaritea, te urunga me te turuturu, te kawe wera me te miihini o te wera piri, ngā huringa o ngā āhuatanga hikohiko me te whatu, me ngā huringa miihini (ngā kaha), me ētahi atu.
Ko te āhuatanga o te wairewatanga o te hua e hono ana ki te waikura, te wairewatanga wai me te pūwāhi waikura. Ko te waikura e tohu ana i te kaha o te hua ki te mimiti me te tuku i te makuku, e pā ana ki ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana, pērā i ngā āhuatanga ārai wai, ngā āhuatanga piko me te hanganga mirumiru. Ko te waikura wai e tohu ana i te āhuatanga o ngā pokepokea ai ki te wairewa i roto i te wai mimiti ka huri hei wai. Ko te pūwāhi waikura e tohu ana i te uara haumākū whanaunga e tīmata ai te hua ki te mimiti i te makuku i raro i ētahi āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga. Mena he pumau te pēhanga, i te pikinga o te pāmahana taiao, ka heke haere te pūwāhi waikura, ka māmā ake te mimiti i te makuku me te rewa mō te hua. Ahakoa he pai te waikuratanga wai o ētahi hua, pērā i te pāhare pākawa waro, te pāhare pākawa waro, he ngoikore rawa ō rātou āhuatanga mimiti, nō reira kāore e ngāwari ki te rewa i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga noa. Tērā anō ētahi hua, pērā i te hiako, te pepa, te miro, te hautai, te kāpia pereki, me ētahi atu, ahakoa he nui te waikura, kāore e rewa i roto i te wai, nō reira kāore e rewa. Nō reira, ko te wā anake he nui te waikura o te hua, ā, he pai te wairewa ki te wai, ka taea te rewa mārire i roto i te taiao haukū, ā, ka rewa katoa ki roto i te wai. He pānga nui te haumākū whanaunga o te hau ki te nui o te rewa o te hua. Mena he iti rawa te haumākū whanaunga, ahakoa ngā hua ngāwari te rewa, he nui te waikura me ngā āhuatanga kaukau wai, kāore e ngāwari te rewa, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga tino iti o te haumākū whanaunga, pērā i ngā koraha maroke, kāore e tukua te hua kia rewa.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2023
