Kapangidwe ka phukusi la malonda, zinthu zopangira ma paketi

Kapangidwe ka phukusi la malonda,zinthu zopangira makeke

Chidziwitso choyambira cha kapangidwe ka ma CD ogulitsa

1. Lingaliro la phukusi la malonda ndi ntchito yake,zinthu zopangira makeke 

Ma phukusi ogulitsa zinthu,zinthu zopangira makeke,Chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti ma CD ang'onoang'ono, ma CD ogulitsa, ndi ma CD ang'onoang'ono omwe amagulitsidwa kwa ogula ndi zinthu kuti agulitse. Chili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: kuzindikira, ntchito yosavuta, ntchito yokongoletsa, malingaliro ndi ntchito yogwirizanitsa. Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma CD ogulitsa ndi kapangidwe kokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, kukongoletsa ma CD kumatanthauza kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa ma CD ogulitsa zinthu. Mawonekedwe, mtundu, zolemba, zomangira, kapangidwe, mtundu, ndi zinthu zina za ma CD zimapanga luso lonse, lomwe limagwira ntchito pofalitsa zambiri za zinthu, kutsatsa zinthu, kukongoletsa zinthu, kuwonetsa makhalidwe a zinthu, kutsatsa malonda ndikuthandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Zinthu zopangira makeke ndiKulongedza ndi kukongoletsa malonda ndi malonda omwe angapezeke kulikonse pamsika, ndi chida chofotokozera mwachindunji msika womwe ulipo komanso msika womwe ulipo, ndi chida champhamvu chowongolera mpikisano wa katundu, ndipo ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolimbikitsira malonda. Zotsatira zazinthu zopangira makekePhukusi logulitsa bwino pa kukweza malonda ndi kukweza mitengo mosakayikira ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Zofunikira zazikulu pakupanga ma CD ogulitsa ndi izi: kukwaniritsa zofunikira za miyezo ndi malamulo oyenera a dziko.chifukwa chazinthu zopangira makeke; Iyenera kuchitika motsatira zomwe zili mkati ndi zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ntchito kapena mgwirizano wa polojekiti; Zomwe zili mkati mwake zikugwirizana ndi zinthu zopakira; Kuganizira bwino ubwino wa chikhalidwe ndi zachuma ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopakira momwe zingathere; Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zopakira, zotengera kapena kutaya zinyalala kuyenera kuganiziridwa; Kulimba, kulimba, ndi chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa zinthu zopakira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa; Iyenera kukhala yothandiza pakunyamula, kuwonetsa, kunyamula, kutsegula, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chiganizocho ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zikugwirizana ndi muyezo ndi kusinthasintha.aslozinthu zopangira makeke, kuti zithandize kunyamula ndi kulongedza; Mphamvu yake pa shelufu ndi ntchito yotumizira uthenga ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira; Zofunikira zaukadaulo mu dongosolo la kapangidwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi njira zoyesera.

2. Mfundo za kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe Kuti zinthu zigwire bwino ntchitozinthu zopangira makekePopereka ma CD ndikupereka mawonekedwe athunthu ku momwe ma CD amakhudzira malonda, kapangidwe ka ma CD kayenera kutsatira mfundo izi:

(1) Ma phukusi ogulitsa asayansi ndi chitetezondizinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe kake kayenera kutengera mawonekedwe a zomwe zili mkati ndi mulingo wa chitetezo chofunikira komanso zofunikira pakugulitsa, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zina mwazinthu zosankhidwa bwino zopangira ma CD.zinthu zopangira makekekapangidwe ka ma CD ndi njira zotetezera, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakonozinthu zopangira makekeukadaulo ndi ukadaulo wopaka, kotero kuti kapangidwe kake konsezinthu zopangira makekeMapaketi ali ndi nzeru zambiri komanso mphamvu zokwanira, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti (2) mapaketi achuma akugwirizana kwambiri ndizinthu zopangira makekemtengo wa zinthu ndi ndalama zoyendera. Kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo ali ndi chitetezo m'ntchito zofunika zomwe zimafunika polongedza, komanso kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.zinthu zopangira makekentchito zolongedza. Malinga ndi mikhalidwe, kapangidwe ka zolongedza kayenera kusankha zipangizo zotsika mtengo zolongedza, poganizira kuti sizikhudza ubwino wa zolongedza, kapangidwe ka zolongedza kayenera kusankha mtengo woyenera.zinthu zopangira makekeZipangizo zopakira, poganizira kuti sizikhudza ubwino wa phukusi, ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuti zichepetse mtengo wa phukusi, kuti zichepetse mtengo wa katundu, poganizira kuti zikwaniritsa zofunikira za mphamvu, ziyenera kusankha zipangizo zopakira zopepuka, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa phukusi momwe zingathere, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phukusi, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za phukusi, ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa magazi.

3) Kusavuta kuyenera kutengera zofunikira zazinthu zopangira makekekupanga zinthu, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuti zithandize opanga kukwaniritsa zinthu mosalekeza komanso mwadongosolozinthu zopangira makekeKulongedza, kuthandiza ogulitsa kuwonetsa ndi kugulitsa, komanso kuthandiza ogula kugwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula, kutsegula ndi kutseka. Nthawi yomweyo, kutengera mtengo. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapakidwa ndi kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana, mphamvu ndi zofunikira, ndipo zinthu zina zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizirazinthu zopangira makeke(4) Kapangidwe katsopano ka ma CD ogulitsa zinthu kuti kagwirizane ndi zosowa za chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa msika ndi The Times, luso lopitilira, kotero kuti ma CD a zinthuzo akhale apadera komanso atsopano, ndipo ma CD a zinthu zina zofanana ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, kuti akonze mpikisano wamsika wa zinthu.

(5) Kutsatsa kukongola kuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamaganizo za ogula, kulimbikitsa luso lothandiza zinthu kukhala pamsika ndikukulitsa malonda. Ogula amakhala ndi malingaliro okongola pa katunduyo, kotero kutizinthu zopangira makekeKupaka ndi kukongoletsa zinthu kungakhudze maganizo a ogula ndikulimbikitsa kugulitsa zinthuzinthu zopangira makekezinthu

(6) Ukhondo uyenera kukhala ndi gawo lapadera pakupanga ma phukusi ogulitsa chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala, zinthu zaumoyo ndi zinthu zina. Samalani zofunikira paumoyo ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zapakidwa, kumbali imodzi, ndikofunikira kutizinthu zopangira makekeKupaka kumatha kusiyanitsa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosayera, makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mbewa; Kumbali inayi, zinthu zopaka siziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni ndi mankhwala owopsa.

(7) Kuteteza chilengedwe pakupangazinthu zopangira makekeKupaka, tiyenera kuganizira zofunikira pa kuteteza chilengedwe, kuwonjezera chidziwitso cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, kusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi msika wapadziko lonse chifukwa cha miyezo yatsopano ndi malamulo atsopano pa zipangizo zopaka ndi zinyalala zopaka chifukwa cha mpikisano watsopano, kupanga zinyalala zochepa mwachangu, kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito, kubwezeretsanso mosavuta kapena kudziwononga kwa ma CD obiriwira. Nthawi yomweyo, mu malondazinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD kayeneranso kulabadira chitukuko choyenera cha ma CD osungira zinthu.

Kuchuluka kwa malondazinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD kakuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu: kapangidwe ka chitsanzo cha chidebe; Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake; Kapangidwe ka zokongoletsera.

Mbali zitatuzi zimagwirizana ndipo zimadutsana, ndipo sizingalekanitsidwe kotheratu.

Mfundo yaikulu yogulitsazinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD ndi: "zasayansi, zachuma, zolimba, zokongola, zogulitsa". Mfundo imeneyi ikufotokozedwa mozungulira ntchito yoyambira ya ma CD, ndipo ndiyo chofunikira kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka ma CD ogulitsa. Pansi pa mfundo iyi, poyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yolumikizirana ndi ntchito yokweza kapangidwe ka ma CD, iyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zinayi izi: zosavuta kuzizindikira; Kukopa diso; Kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino, moyenera. Mbali zinayi zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizofunikira kwambiri polimbikitsa kugulitsa katundu, ndipo zimaletsana ndikugwirizanitsa ubale pakati pa zinayizi, zomwe ndi chinsinsi chogulitsazinthu zopangira makekekapangidwe ka ma CD.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitozinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD ndi njira yogulitsira zinthu, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza mtengo wa zinthu komanso mpikisano kuti ikule msika ndikuwonjezera malonda. Ndi chitukuko cha zachuma, kapangidwe ka ma CD ndi zokongoletsera kapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zoyambirira kuti zikhale ndi mtengo wofanana ndi wa chinthucho, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa chinthucho.

Kapangidwe ka zokongoletsa zopaka utoto makamaka kali ndi mbali ziwiri za zaluso ndi zothandiza. Kuchita bwino ndiye koyamba, ndipo luso lagona pakuchita bwino, komwe ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri pa zaluso zothandiza. Kapangidwe ka zopaka utoto ndi zokongoletsera pofuna kulimbikitsa kugulitsa zinthu ngati cholinga chachikulu pa ubale pakati pa zaluso ndi zothandiza pali makhalidwe ena osiyana a umunthu. Nthawi yomweyo,zinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka zokongoletsa ma phukusi kalinso ndi zaluso ndi zamalonda; Zaluso ndi zasayansi; Zaluso ndi magwiridwe antchito; Makhalidwe a luso ndi nthawi.

3. Malo okonzera kapangidwe kake

Kuwongolera kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi njira yogwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la kapangidwe ka zinthu, yomwe imagogomezera kufunika, cholinga ndi phindu la kapangidwe ka zinthu, ndipo imakhazikitsa zomwe zili mkati ndi njira yoyendetsera lingaliro la kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito ake. Pali kumvetsetsa kosiyanasiyana pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka zinthu. Ngakhale kuti si lingaliro lenilenilo, ndi lofunika kwambiri monga maziko ndi maziko a lingaliro la kapangidwe ka zinthu.

Kufunika kwakukulu kwa malo okonzera mapangidwe ndikugogomezera makhalidwe a zinthu zawo zapamwamba kuposa zina, kuwonetsa mfundo zofunika zomwe ena sanaganizirepo m'maphukusi awo, ndikukhazikitsa mutu ndi cholinga cha kapangidwe. Malo okonzera mapangidwe akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri:

(1) Kusonkhanitsa deta Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi gawo lokonzekera kukonza mapulani. M'dziko lamakono, n'kosavuta kuyerekeza mpikisano wamsika ndi "nkhondo yamalonda". Kuti mupambane nkhondo, kudzidziwa nokha ndi mdani ndiye chinthu choyamba. Kupanga zinthu zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera pamsika kumakumana ndi mavuto awiri: chimodzi ndi kusankha kwa ogula, chachiwiri ndi mpikisano wa zinthu zofanana. Ndi maziko a kukonza mapulani kuti mumvetse momwe zinthu zilili pakupanga zinthu. Cholinga chosonkhanitsa chidziwitso ndikudziwa munthu winayo. Izi ndi

Kuyika mapangidwe ndi ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitika. Kusonkhanitsa deta kuyenera kuchitika kuchokera mbali ziwiri za chinthu chopangidwa ndi chinthu chopikisana nthawi imodzi, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zitha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu: kugulitsa pamsika, zinthu, kulongedza ndi kapangidwe ka zokongoletsera.

Kutsatsa kumaphatikizapo: zinthu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito; Ubale wa kupereka ndi kufuna; Gawo la msika; Chigawo chogulitsa ndi nyengo; kugulitsa

Njira.

Zinthu zopangira makeke pZogulitsa zimaphatikizapo: mtundu ndi giredi; Makhalidwe ndi ntchito; Ubwino ndi phindu la kagwiritsidwe ntchito, moyo wonse, zipangizo, njira ndi ukadaulo; Mtengo ndi phindu.

3 Kapangidwe ka zokongoletsa phukusi kakuphatikizapo:zinthu zopangira makekeZipangizo zopakira, ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka phukusi, njira zofotokozera ndi kalembedwe ka mawu; Mtengo wopaka; Pali mavuto.

Zambiri zokhudza malonda ndi malonda zitha kumvedwa ndikupezeka kuchokera kwa wopanga wodalirika, ndipo zambiri zokhudza kapangidwe ka ma CD ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kuchitidwa payekhapayekha mu kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku ndi wopanga. Kusonkhanitsa deta kuyenera kukhala kokwanira komanso kolondola momwe kungathekere, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chisankho cha malo opangira ndi kukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito a kapangidwe.

(2) Chisankho chokhazikitsa malo Chisankho chokhazikitsa malo ndi kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zonse, zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoyambira pakupanga ma phukusi ogulitsa kuti ayese kufananiza chinthu ndi chinthu, kenako potengera kukweza mphamvu ndikupewa zofooka potengera kuwunika, kenako ndikutsimikiza zomwe ziyenera kuchitika.

Ndipo fotokozani zomwe zili. Zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri pakuyika kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu, malonda ndi ogula. Zinthu zitatu zofunika izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mu malonda.zinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD, vuto ndilakuti chinthu chilichonse chofunikira chili ndi zambiri zambiri, malo okonzera ndi kufotokozera ubale woyambira ndi wachiwiri, kukhazikitsa mutu wa kapangidwe ndi cholinga.

Kutengera malo omwe zinthu zili, malo omwe zinthu zili, ndi malo omwe ogula ali, kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kungachitikenso malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso msika, ndiko kuti, mutu wa kapangidwe kake uli ndi zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu ndi mitundu,zinthu zopangira makekeZinthu ndi ogula, mitundu ndi ogula, ndi zina zotero. Kaya mtundu wanji wa kapangidwe kamene kagwiritsidwa ntchito, chofunika kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa cholinga cha magwiridwe antchito. Kusayang'ana kwambiri, kofanana ndi kusakhutira; Kugogomezera kwambiri ndikofanana ndi kusaganizira kwambiri, ndipo zonsezi zimataya tanthauzo la malo opangira mapangidwe.

Zomwe zili mu kapangidwe ka ma CD ogulitsa Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili mu kapangidwe ka ma CD ogulitsa ndi kapangidwe ka ma modeling, kapangidwe ka malemba, kapangidwe ka mitundu, kapangidwe ka mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kosavuta.

Kapangidwe ka ma CD ogulitsa ndi koyenera, kachiwiri kukhala kokongola, ndipo chachitatu kukhala wolemera mu kusintha. Kapangidwe ka malondazinthu zopangira makekeMa phukusi nthawi zambiri amakhala odzaza, otsegula mawindo, onyamulika, opachikidwa, owonekera bwino, osavuta kutsegula, ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, mphatso ndi zina zotero.

1. Zinthu zopangira makekeKapangidwe ka ma CD mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu, riboni yowonjezera yakunja ndi yamkati, mfundo ya maluwa, ndi zina zotero, kuti awonetse ndikuwonjezera luso la kupanga ma CD. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mfundo yosavuta ndiyofunika kwambiri pakukonza ma CD, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe kupanga ma CD ambiri kumagwirira ntchito. Choyamba, kupanga ma CD ovuta sikoyenera kupanga ma CD ambiri, sikukugwirizana ndi mfundo yosungira ndalama, komanso sikuli kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri, kumagwirizananso ndi kukoma kokongola kwa ogula, kupanga ma CD kosavuta komanso kowala ndikosavuta kuonedwa, kosalala, kwachilengedwe, kolenga ndi kasitomala

Tiyeni tidikire.

Chokondedwa. Kapangidwe ka zolemba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe a pamwamba pa ma CD, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa zinthu, kuyambitsa kupanga

2. Kugulitsa kwazinthu zopangira makekeKupaka zinthu zopangira zolemba, pamene zikuchita gawo lokongoletsa pachithunzichi. Lingaliro ndi kapangidwe ka zolembazo ziyenera kutengera makhalidwe a chinthucho ndi makhalidwe a malo ogulitsira kuti ayesetse kukwaniritsa zokongola komanso zomveka bwino, chilankhulocho chiyenera kukhala chachidule komanso chowona, mawuwo ayenera kukhala okhwima, malemba ndi kumasulira ziyenera kukhala zolondola, kalembedwe ka zilembo ndi chophimba chokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana komanso zogwirizana, ndipo kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala koyenera. Zizindikiro ndi mayina a makampani ndi moyo wa chithunzi chopaka ndi chokongoletsera, chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa m'gawo lalikulu la chithunzicho; Dzina la chinthucho likhoza kuyikidwa pamalo achiwiri, ndipo zolemba zina, zolemba zofotokozera, zolemba zotsatsa, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino malinga ndi zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri. Pakadali pano, mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti zolembazo zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo a zolemba, kotero malinga ndi makhalidwe ndi zofunikira za mayiko osiyanasiyana, kusankha bwino zolemba, kuti ziganizidwe mosamala mu kapangidwe ka zilembo, kukula kwa mawu, kusankha zilembo, ubale wa kuchulukana ndi zina mwazosankha zoyenera.

3. Zinthu zopangira makeke pkapangidwe ka utoto wa ackaging

Utoto ndi chilankhulo chaluso chopangira zinthu ndi kukongoletsa, ndipo ndi chitsogozo chowoneka bwino kwa ogula kugula zinthu. Utoto ukhoza kupereka zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kufotokoza tanthauzo lolemera, kudzutsa malingaliro okongola a anthu, kuti ubweretse chiyankhulo chachindunji pa malonda azinthu. Kapangidwe ka utoto kayenera kutsatira mutu wa chithunzicho, malinga ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho, makamaka kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachilengedwe, mtundu wotchuka komanso mtundu wamba.

Dziko lililonse ndi chigawo chilichonse chili ndi zomwe chimakonda pa mitundu yachikhalidwe, kutanthauza mitundu yoyambira. Maganizo a anthu ndi zomwe amakonda pa mitundu nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi momwe malo, miyambo ya dziko, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, zinthu zandale, ndi moyo wawo.

Mtundu wotchuka wa phukusi ndi mtundu womwe umalandiridwa ndi kukondedwa ndi anthu ambiri m'dera linalake komanso nthawi inayake. Kutuluka kwa mtundu wotchuka ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za kufunikira kwa kutsitsimuka kwa anthu, ndipo chitukuko chake chimakhala chokhazikika. Kufunafuna mitundu yotchuka kwa ogula kumasonyeza chikhumbo cha ogula chosintha, kudzikonza okha, kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika, ndikukhala olimba mtima kuti atsatire mkhalidwe wamaganizo, womwe ndi khalidwe la moyo wa ogula. Kapangidwe ka mitundu ya phukusi logulitsa sayenera kutaya nthawi polemba zambiri zodziwika bwino ndikupanga mitundu ndi kalembedwe ndi tanthauzo la The Times.

Mtundu wa phukusi ndi mtundu womwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ogula amagwiritsa ntchito kuvomereza. Monga kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunda kuti agogomeze zakudya zokoma; Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yozizira kuti agogomeze kulimba kwa zinthu zamakanika. Mtundu wopangidwa mwapadera wa phukusi uli ndi malingaliro ozama m'maganizo mwa ogula. Kusankha mtundu wa phukusi nthawi zina kumakhala kosavuta kuyambitsa kufanana pakati pa katundu, kufanana sikuthandiza kugulitsa. Chifukwa chake, kusankha mtundu, tiyenera kukhala aluso pakutengera miyambo, komanso kulimba mtima kupanga zatsopano. 4. Kupanga chitsanzo cha kapangidwe ka phukusi

Zojambulajambula, zithunzi, mapangidwe okongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa omwe ali kutsogolo kwa zokongoletsera za phukusi amatchedwa mapangidwe a chithunzi cha phukusi. Chogulitsa chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mu phukusi lowonekera komanso phukusi la zenera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chithunzi chokongoletsera. Kapangidwe ka mapangidwe nthawi zambiri kamagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, monga kujambula kokongoletsa, kujambula zojambula, zojambula, kujambula kwa Chitchaina, kujambula mafuta, kujambula madzi, kujambula zojambula, kudula zisindikizo, kudula mapepala, kujambula zithunzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maluso osiyanasiyana opangira, kuti mutu wa kapangidwe ukhale wopangidwa mokwanira ndikupanga.