Ma phukusi ofiira opangidwa ndi fakitale (ma PC 10)

Kaya katundu akhoza kukhala ndi malonda abwino ayenera kuyesedwa ndi msika. Mu njira yonse yogulitsira, kulongedza katundu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kumagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chake chapadera cholankhulirana ndi ogula, kukhudza malingaliro oyamba a ogula, poyang'ana koyamba kwa ogula kuti aone pa chinthu chomwe chapakidwa kuti apange chidwi. Zingalimbikitse kupambana komanso kulephera, palibe kuwonetsa mphamvu ya kulongedza komwe kungalole ogula kuwononga. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira komanso kusintha kwa chuma cha msika ku China, ogula ambiri akhala okhwima komanso anzeru, msika pang'onopang'ono unavumbulutsa makhalidwe a "msika wa ogula", zomwe sizimangowonjezera zovuta za malonda, komanso zimapangitsa kapangidwe ka kulongedza katundu kukumana ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulongedza katunduyo kumvetse bwino zamaganizo a ogula, kupita ku chitukuko cha sayansi komanso chapamwamba. Kukula kwapamwamba.
Kupaka zinthu kwakhala njira yaikulu yogulitsira malonda muzochitika zenizeni zamalonda, ndipo mosakayikira kuli ndi ubale wapamtima ndi zochita zamaganizo za ogula. Monga wopanga ma paketi, ngati simukumvetsa zamaganizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, mudzakhala akhungu. Momwe mungakokere chidwi cha ogula, komanso momwe mungapititsire patsogolo chidwi chawo ndikuwathandiza kuti atenge khalidwe lomaliza logula, lomwe liyenera kuphatikizapo chidziwitso cha zamaganizo a ogula. Chifukwa chake, kuphunzira zamaganizo a ogula ndi kusintha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma paketi. Pokhapokha podziwa bwino malamulo a zamaganizo a ogula ndi momwe tingathandizire bwino kapangidwe kake ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ogulitsa pamene tikuwonjezera phindu kuzinthuzo.
Kafukufuku wa zamaganizo a ogula akuwonetsa kuti ogula amakhala ndi zochita zovuta zamaganizo asanagule komanso atagula zinthu, pomwe kusiyana kwa zaka, jenda, ntchito, fuko, maphunziro, malo ochezera anthu ndi zina zambiri kumagawa magulu osiyanasiyana a ogula ndi makhalidwe awo osiyanasiyana amaganizo a ogula. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa Social Survey Institute of China (SSIC) m'zaka zaposachedwa, makhalidwe amaganizo a kudya akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu motere:
1, psychology ya kufunafuna choonadi
Makhalidwe ambiri a maganizo a ogula pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi enieni, akukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthuzo ndiko kofunika kwambiri, akuyembekeza kuti zinthuzo n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zotsika mtengo komanso zabwino, ndipo sizikutsatira dala kukongola kwa mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe katsopano. Magulu ogula omwe ali ndi maganizo a zenizeni ndi ogula okhwima, ogwira ntchito, amayi apakhomo, ndi magulu a ogula okalamba.
2、Kukongola
Ogula omwe ali ndi mphamvu zachuma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso la kukongola, amasamala mawonekedwe a katunduyo komanso ma phukusi akunja, ndipo amasamala kwambiri kufunika kwa luso la katunduyo. Ogula omwe ali ndi luso la kukongola ndi achinyamata komanso anzeru, ndipo chiwerengero cha akazi m'gululi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri mpaka 75.3%. Ponena za magulu azinthu, ma phukusi a zodzikongoletsera, zodzoladzola, zovala, ntchito zamanja ndi mphatso ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri momwe psychology imagwirira ntchito.
3. Psycholoji yofunafuna kusiyana
Gulu la ogula lomwe limayang'anira zamaganizo ofuna kusiyana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 35. Gulu la ogulali limakhulupirira kuti kalembedwe ka katundu ndi ma CD ndikofunikira kwambiri, samalani ndi zinthu zatsopano, zapadera, umunthu, ndiko kuti, zofunikira za mawonekedwe a ma CD, mtundu, zithunzi ndi zina zomwe zili ndi mafashoni ambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo ndi mtengo wa katundu sikukhudzidwa kwambiri. Mu gulu la ogula ili, ana ndi achinyamata amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, kwa iwo nthawi zina ma CD a zinthu ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuposa chinthucho chokha. Kwa gulu la ogula ili silinganyalanyazidwe, kapangidwe ka ma CD ake kayenera kuwonetsa makhalidwe "atsopano" kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zamaganizo.
4. Psycholoji ya anthu ambiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro okonda zinthu za gulu la ziweto amafunitsitsa kutsatira kalembedwe ka anthu otchuka, zaka za magulu a anthu ogula zinthuzi zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu pa mafashoni ndi kulengeza za anthu otchuka zimathandizira kuti khalidwe la maganizo liziyenda bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe ka ma CD kayenera kumvetsetsa kachitidwe ka mafashoni, kapena kuyambitsa mwachindunji chithunzi cha zinthu chomwe ogula amakonda kuti zinthuzo ziwonjezeke.
5, psychology yofunafuna dzina
Kaya ndi gulu lanji la ogula, pali dzina linalake lofuna zamaganizo, samalani ndi mtundu wa katunduyo, khalani ndi chidaliro komanso kukhulupirika kwa mitundu yodziwika bwino. Pankhani ya zachuma, lolani, ngakhale mtengo wa katunduyo ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo pitirizani kulembetsa. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka ma CD kuti mukhazikitse chithunzi chabwino cha mtundu ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa malonda azinthu.
Mwachidule, psychology ya ogula ndi yovuta, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malingaliro a nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuphatikiza kwa zofunikira ziwiri kapena zingapo zamaganizo. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zamaganizo kumapangitsa kuti ma phukusi azinthu azipereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe.