Kubera icyifuzo cy’Abanya-Aziya, ibiciro by’impapuro z’imyanda byo mu Burayi byarahagaze mu Gushyingo, bite ho mu Ukuboza?
Nyuma yo kugabanuka amezi atatu yikurikiranya, ibiciro by'impapuro zabonetse (PfR) mu Burayi byatangiye kugabanuka mu Gushyingo. Abenshi mu bashinzwe isoko bavuze ko ibiciro by'impapuro nyinshi zo gutondekanya impapuro zivanze n'imbaho, ibiciro bya corrugated na board mu maduka, hamwe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bya corrugated container (OCC) byakomeje kuzamuka cyangwa ndetse binazamuka gato. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini n'ibyifuzo byiza byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'amahirwe ku isoko ry'Amajyepfo y'Aziya, mu gihe ibiciro by'inganda zikora impapuro zo mu gihugu bikomeje kugabanuka.
Agasanduku ka shokora
“Abaguzi baturutse mu Buhinde, Viyetinamu, Indoneziya na Maleziya bongeye gukora cyane mu Burayi mu Gushyingo, ibyo bikaba byarafashije mu kugabanya ibiciro mu karere k’i Burayi ndetse binatuma ibiciro bizamuka gato mu turere tumwe na tumwe,” nk’uko byatangajwe n’abitabiriye isoko mu Bwongereza no mu Budage, ibiciro by’udusanduku tw’imyanda twa corrugated cardboard (OCC) byiyongereyeho hagati ya 10-20 pounds/toni na 10 euros/toni. Abavuganye n’abaturutse mu Bufaransa, mu Butaliyani na Esipanye nabo bavuze ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kuba byiza, ariko ibyinshi muri byo byagaragaje ko ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu bihagaze neza, kandi batanga umuburo ko isoko rizahura n’ingorane mu Kuboza no mu ntangiriro za Mutarama, kuko inganda nyinshi z’impapuro zateganyaga gukora umusaruro mwinshi mu gihe cya Noheli.
Igabanuka ry’ubusabe ryatewe n’ifungwa ry’inganda nyinshi zikora impapuro mu Burayi, ububiko bw’ibikoresho ku mpande zombi z’isoko, ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni byo byatumye igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’impapuro kigabanuka cyane mu mezi ashize. Nyuma yo kugabanuka cyane mu mezi abiri muri Kanama na Nzeri ku mayero agera kuri 50 kuri toni cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bikarushaho kwiyongera, ibiciro mu Burayi no mu Bwongereza byagabanutse cyane mu Ukwakira ku mayero agera kuri 20-30 kuri toni cyangwa 10-30 kuri toni cyangwa hafi ya toni.
Agasanduku k'ibisuguti
Nubwo igabanuka ry'ibiciro mu kwezi k'Ukwakira ryatumye ibiciro bimwe bigera hafi kuri zeru, impuguke zimwe na zimwe ku isoko zari zaramaze kuvuga icyo gihe ko kongera kwiyongera kw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bishobora gufasha kwirinda gusenyuka burundu kw'isoko rya PfR ry'i Burayi. “Kuva muri Nzeri, abaguzi bo muri Aziya bongeye gukora ku isoko, bafite ubwinshi bwinshi cyane. Kohereza amakontena muri Aziya ntabwo ari ikibazo, kandi biroroshye kongera kohereza ibikoresho muri Aziya,” nk'uko byatangajwe n'umwe mu bashinzwe gutanga amakuru mu mpera z'Ukwakira, abandi nabo bafite igitekerezo nk'icyo.
Agasanduku ka shokora
Ubuhinde bwongeye gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi ibindi bihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwa kure na byo byitabiriye gutumiza kenshi. Aya ni amahirwe meza yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi. Iri terambere ryakomeje mu Gushyingo. “Ibiciro by’ibipimo by’umukara ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu byakomeje kuba bihamye nyuma y’amezi atatu y’igabanuka rikomeye,” nk’uko isoko ribivuga. Ibiciro by’inganda zikora impapuro zo mu gace biracyari bike kuko bimwe muri byo byabaye ngombwa ko bigabanya umusaruro bitewe n’ububiko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifasha mu kugabanya ibiciro byo mu gihugu. “Hari ahantu hamwe, ibiciro byoherezwa mu Burayi ndetse no mu masoko amwe n’amwe yo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba byariyongereye.”
Agasanduku ka Macaron
Abandi bantu bakomeye ku isoko bafite inkuru nk'izo bavuga. Umwe muri bo yagize ati: “Ubusabe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bukomeje kuba bwiza kandi bamwe mu baguzi baturutse muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bakomeje gutanga ibiciro biri hejuru kuri OCC.” Nk’uko abivuga, iterambere ryatewe n’itinda ry’ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika bijya muri Aziya. Yasobanuye ati: “Bimwe mu byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu kwezi k'Ugushyingo muri Amerika byimuriwe mu Ukuboza, kandi abaguzi bo muri Aziya bafite impungenge, cyane cyane mu gihe umwaka mushya w’Abashinwa wegereje,” aho abaguzi bahangayikishijwe cyane no kugura mu kwezi kwa gatatu kwa Mutarama mu cyumweru gishize. Kubera ko ubukungu bwa Amerika buri kugabanuka, intego yihutishijwe cyane cyane i Burayi.”
Agasanduku ka shokora
Ariko, mu kwezi k'Ukuboza, abantu benshi bakomeye mu nganda bavuze ko abakiriya bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba barimo kugenda bagabanuka ku biciro biri hejuru bya PfR y'i Burayi. Umwe mu bantu yagize ati: “Birashoboka gutsindira amadosiye amwe ku giciro cyiza, ariko icyo gikorwa muri rusange ntikigaragaza ko ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byiyongera cyane,” ibi byavuzwe n'umwe mu baturage, aburira ko inganda zo gupakira ku isi zitezweho guhagarara cyane, kandi ko mu mpera z'umwaka, icyifuzo cya PfR ku isi yose kizashira vuba.
Undi muntu wo mu nganda yagize ati: “Ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye biri hejuru mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, kandi inganda nyinshi zatangaje ko zigiye guhagarika akazi mu Ukuboza, rimwe na rimwe kugeza ku byumweru bitatu. Mu gihe cya Noheli cyegereje, ibibazo by’imodoka bishobora kwiyongera kuko bamwe mu bashoferi b’abanyamahanga bazagaruka mu bihugu byabo igihe kirekire. Ariko, ntibiramenyekana niba ibi bizaba bihagije mu gushyigikira ibiciro bya PfR mu gihugu imbere mu Burayi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 15-2022
