Muri 2023, isuzuma ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora ibijyanye no gupakira no gucapa mu kurwanya ihungabana ry'ubukungu, izi ngenderwaho zigomba kwitabwaho

Muri 2023, isuzuma ubushobozi bw'inganda zikora ibijyanye no gupakira no gucapa mu kurwanya ihungabana ry'ubukungu, izi ngenderwaho zigomba kwitabwaho

Nubwo ingano y'ibikorwa byagurishijwe yagabanutse ku isoko rikuru ry'ubucuruzi, ibikorwa bya M&A mu nganda zipakira no gucapa byariyongereye cyane mu 2022. Iterambere ry'ibikorwa bya M&A riterwa ahanini n'ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi - ubwisanzure n'ubudahangarwa bw'inganda zipakira no gucapa, ukwiyongera k'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bituma ubwiyongere bw'abakeneye ibisubizo byo gupakira no gucapa, kwaguka guhoraho kw'ubucuruzi ku isi, ndetse n'iterambere ry'amasoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere.guteka keke ya shokora iva mu gasanduku 

Vuba aha, Scott Daspin, Umuyobozi w’Ishoramari muri Triad Securities, na Paul Marino, Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Imigabane ryigenga muri Sadis & Goldberg, basangiye ubumenyi bwabo bw’umwuga n’ibitekerezo ku byahise, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, n’amahirwe y’inganda zipakira no gucapa.

Bombi bafite ubumenyi n'uburambe bwinshi mu nganda. Daspin afite amateka akomeye mu guteza imbere umubano mushya no kumenya no kurangiza ibikorwa byagenze neza, mu gihe Marino yibanda ku bintu bifatika bya serivisi z'imari, amategeko y'ibigo, n'imari y'ibigo, atanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku miterere y'inganda, inganda zipakira no gucapa, ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo ku bikorwa byo mu gihe kizaza byo kugenzura no gusuzuma..agasanduku ka shokora ka gudrun

Imigabane y’abikorera ku giti cyabo yagize hafi 54% by’ibikorwa byakozwe mu nganda zipakira no gucapa mu 2022. Kuki?

Marino: Bitewe n'akamaro gakomeje ko gucapa amapaki, ntibitangaje kuba imari yakuruwe n'uru rwego. Abashoramari benshi ku isoko ry'imari n'imigabane ni ab'umuryango, ibi bikaba bifasha kunoza imikorere. Abashoramari bemera agaciro n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zikorera inganda zitandukanye, kuva ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa kugeza ku bicuruzwa bicuruzwa n'imiti.shokora zo mu gasanduku k'ubuzima 

Ese ibigo byigenga bikora ingamba zo guhanga agaciro no kugera ku iterambere?

Daspin: Ibigo byigenga bifite ubucuruzi bw’imari byasize ikimenyetso cyabyo mu nganda zipakira no gucapa hakoreshejwe ingamba zo "kugura no kubaka". Ibi bikubiyemo kugura amashami atandukanye mu nganda zimwe cyangwa zifitanye isano, hanyuma bakayahuza kugira ngo bakore ubucuruzi bunini, bukora neza kandi buhangane. Bitewe n'uko inganda zipakira no gucapa zikwirakwira, hari ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, mu gihe hari ibigo binini bike. Abashoramari bashobora kugura ibigo byinshi no kubihuza kugira ngo bagere ku bukungu bukomeye, bagabanye ikiguzi, kandi babone inyungu nyinshi.

Ni ibihe bintu bikwiye kwitabwaho kuko 2023 izagerageza igitekerezo cyo kurwanya ihungabana ry'ubukungu mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira no gucapa?ubuzima ni agasanduku ka shokora 

Marino: Itegeko rya gatatu rya Newton rivuga ko “kuri buri gikorwa, habaho igisubizo kingana kandi gitandukanye.” Iki gitekerezo gisa n’uruziga rw’ubucuruzi. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iterambere rikabije ry’icyorezo ryaringanijwe n’icyizere cy’uko mu 2023 hazabaho icyizere gikomeye.ubuzima ni agasanduku ka shokora

Ariko, ibibazo by’ubukungu rusange bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora ipaki mu mwaka utaha. Bitewe n’ibibazo bya politiki bikomeje, impinduka muri politiki y’ubucuruzi ku isi, ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’ubukungu kidasobanutse neza, amasosiyete menshi ashobora guhitamo gutinza ishoramari no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gupaki. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho byo gupakisha buke, bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’inganda. Byongeye kandi, niba amasosiyete atangiye kwitonda ku ngengo y’imari yayo, ashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga yo gupakisha, bishobora kubangamira udushya n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gucapa ipaki.agasanduku k'shokolati k'abakundana

Ariko, amateka agaragaza ko inganda zikora ibijyanye no gupakira no gucapa zigomba gukomeza gukomera. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri interineti n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bigezwa mu ngo bizatuma abantu bakenera uburyo bushya bwo gupakira burinda kandi bubungabunga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara.uruvange rwiza rwa keke ikozwe mu gasanduku ka shokora

Byongeye kandi, uko abaguzi bagenda barushaho gusobanukirwa ingaruka zo gupfunyika ku bidukikije, ni ko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika birambye n'ibisubizo birambye kizakomeza kwiyongera. Gukomeza kwaguka kw'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga no kwiyongera kw'amasoko mashya bizatanga amahirwe mashya ku nganda zipfunyika kugira ngo zikorere abakiriya benshi n'inganda.

Ese amwe mu masezerano mwagizemo uruhare mu mwaka ushize hari icyo ahuriyeho?

Daspin: Amasezerano menshi yo gucapa amapaki ajyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'imiryango bunguka kandi bukagira uruhare mu kwiyubaka. Umuntu usanzwe ufite inzu aba ashaka uburyo bwo kuva mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru cyangwa ashaka amahirwe yo kubona inyungu, kandi abagurisha baba bafite 85% cyangwa irenga by'agaciro kabo gafitanye isano n'ubucuruzi bwabo.agasanduku k'shokolati k'abakundana

Igishimishije ni uko umuntu utanga isoko ryinshi atari we uhitamo neza buri gihe: Abagurisha bakunze gushyira imbere gukorana n'abaguzi bazakomeza gukorana n'isosiyete nyuma yo kugurisha. Urugero, abagurisha bakunze kwanga ibiciro by'ibanze bihanitse biturutse ku baguzi b'imari, bagahitamo gukorana n'abaguzi bigenga bashingiye ku migabane batanga ibiciro bike ariko bakagira amahirwe yo kongera gushora imari imwe mu migabane yabo no gukomeza kugira uruhare runini mu bigo, hamwe n'inzira yo guteganya izungura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe kinini namaze muri ayo masezerano nagerageje guhuza umusaruro w'umugurisha n'umusaruro w'umuguzi wifuza wujuje ibyo bisabwa.

Mu 2022, imyumvire y'uko leta nyinshi muri Amerika zishyiraho amategeko y'igihe kirekire agenga abakora ibicuruzwa irakomeje. Aya mategeko ni ayahe kandi asobanura iki ku bigo bicapa amapaki?

Marino: Nyuma y’ibikorwa byakozwe n’abahagarariye Oregon na Maine mu 2021, abashingamategeko bo muri California na Colorado bashyizeho amategeko ya EPR agamije gufasha kugabanya imyanda iva mu gupakira no mu macupa. Iyi mishinga y’amategeko, nubwo idasa, isaba abakora amacupa menshi n’amacupa kwishyura ikiguzi cyo gukusanya no guta ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, bihaye intego zo gushishikariza abakora gukoresha amacupa n’ibikoresho mu buryo burambye. Amenshi muri ayo mategeko mashya asaba kandi amasosiyete gutanga amakuru ku buryo amacupa yabo ashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gutanga uburyo bwo kuyakusanya kugira ngo akoreshwe mu gupakira.uruvange rwiza rwa keke ikozwe mu gasanduku ka shokora

Ni iyihe nama wagira ku bashobora kugurisha nyuma y’uko igikorwa kirangiye?

Daspin: Ahanini ni ukumenya neza uruhare rwabo mu gihe kizaza muri sosiyete n'inshingano zabo ku baguzi. Ba nyir'ubucuruzi bamwe bashobora kuba batarigeze bakorera umuntu uwo ari we wese mbere, bityo bishobora kubatwara igihe kugira ngo bamenye imiterere mishya y'ikigo cyangwa ibisabwa mu gutanga raporo. Nanone, kubera ko abakozi b'ikigo akenshi batazi amasezerano kugeza igihe afunze, ndabasaba gufata umwanya wo gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyavuye mu igurisha bizagira ingaruka ku bakozi babo.

Bagomba kandi kumenya uburyo bwo kuvugana n'abatanga serivisi n'abakiriya nyuma y'igikorwa. Inzira nziza I'Nabonye ko ari ugutanga amatangazo mu minsi 20-30 kugira ngo abacuruzi bashobore gutangaza ubutumwa bwabo mbere yuko abafatanyabikorwa babo babumva mu yandi masoko. Ndatekereza ko ari ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubutumwa bwawe n'icyo ushobora kubwira abakozi bawe, abakiriya n'abatanga serivisi.agasanduku keza cyane k'uruvange rw'ibiryo bya shokora

Ese hari ibibazo by'amategeko bigomba kuganirwaho mu kugura cyangwa kugurisha ikigo gipakira ibicuruzwa?

Marino: Kugura no kugurisha ubucuruzi ni cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane nyir'ubucuruzi ashobora gukora, gihanganye gusa no gushyiraho cyangwa gusesa. Abakinnyi bose bakora ubushakashatsi ku by'imari n'amategeko barahindutse cyane, bituma aya masezerano aba ari yo kandi agorana. Nubwo atari umwihariko w'ubucuruzi bwo gupakira, bimwe mu bintu, nk'amasezerano y'abakiriya, abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abakozi, bikwiye gusuzumwa cyane mu gihe cyo kugura ikigo gipakira ibicuruzwa.