Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ni gute inganda zo gupakira no gucapa mu Bushinwa zagombye gutera imbere
Iterambere ry'inganda z'icapiro rihura n'imbogamizi nyinshi
Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry'inganda z'icapiro mu gihugu cyanjye ryinjiye mu ntera nshya, kandi imbogamizi zihura nazo zirushaho kuba mbi.
Ubwa mbere, kubera ko inganda z’icapiro zakuruye ibigo byinshi mu myaka yashize, umubare w’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse by’icapiro muri urwo rwego wakomeje kwiyongera, bituma habaho guhuza gukomeye kw’ibicuruzwa n’intambara zikunze kugaragara ku biciro, bituma ipiganwa ry’inganda rirushaho gukomera, kandi iterambere ry’inganda ryagizweho ingaruka mbi.
Icya kabiri, uko iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'imbere mu gihugu ryinjiye mu gihe cyo kuvugurura imiterere y'ikigo, umuvuduko w'iterambere wagabanutse, inyungu ku baturage zaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ikiguzi cy'umusaruro n'imikorere y'ibigo byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Bizagorana gufungura amasoko mashya. Hari ibigo bihura n'ibibazo byo kubaho. Amakarita nayo akomeje kwihuta.
Icya gatatu, bitewe n’uko interineti ikwirakwira cyane ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’ikoranabuhanga, gutanga amakuru, ikoranabuhanga, n’ubutasi, inganda z’icapiro zihura n’ingaruka zikomeye, kandi icyifuzo cyo guhinduka no kuvugurura kirimo kwiyongera. Ubutasi buri hafi.Agasanduku ka buji
Icya kane, bitewe n’uko imibereho y’abaturage ikomeje kuzamuka, ndetse n’igihugu cyanjye gikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kurengera ibidukikije, byazamuwe ku ngamba z’igihugu. Kubwibyo, ku nganda zicapa, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ihinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gucapa rigamije ibidukikije no guteza imbere cyane ibikoresho byo gucapa bishobora kwangirika. Witondere guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha. Dushobora kuvuga ko gucapa bigamije ibidukikije bizaba icyerekezo kidasubirwaho ku nganda zicapa kugira ngo zihuze n’impinduka n’izamuka ry’inganda no gushaka iterambere rikomeye.
Iterambere ry'inganda zo gupakira no gucapa mu Bushinwa
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’isi yose ryo kurengera ibidukikije n’imbogamizi zihari ubu, hamwe n’ibyo abakoresha bakenera ndetse n’iterambere ry’imipakire, iterambere ry’inganda zo gupakira no gucapa mu Bushinwa ririmo guhinduka uruhererekane rushya rw’inganda, rugaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo enye zikurikira:Agasanduku k'abatanga ubutumwa
1. Kugabanya umwanda no kuzigama ingufu bitangirana no kugabanya
Imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira ikoresheje ingufu nyinshi ni impapuro na pulasitiki, kandi ibikoresho byinshi bikomoka ku biti na peteroli. Si ibyo gusa, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya scotch tape, imifuka ya pulasitiki n'ibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira ikoresheje ingufu ni polyvinyl chloride. Ibi bintu bitwikirwa mu butaka kandi bifata imyaka amagana kugira ngo byangirike, ibyo bikazatera kwangirika ku buryo budasubirwaho ku bidukikije. Ni ngombwa kugabanya umutwaro w'udupaki tw'amashanyarazi.
Gupakira ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gupakira ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo bihagarike gupakira ibicuruzwa bya kabiri cyangwa bikoreshe gupakira ibicuruzwa bya vuba by’ibigo by’ubucuruzi/ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha imifuka ya vuba (imifuka ya vuba) bigomba kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imifuka ya PE (imifuka ya PE) uko bishoboka kose. Kuva ku ruganda kugera ku bubiko bw’ibikoresho cyangwa ububiko bwa elegitoroniki kugeza ku iduka, gupakira bishobora kongera gukoreshwa aho gukoresha amakarito akoreshwa mu gupakira kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gupakira no kugabanya gupakira imyanda n’imyanda yayo.Agasanduku k'imitako
2. 100% bishobora gutondekwa no kongera gukoreshwa ni byo bikunze kugaragara muri rusange
Amcor ni yo sosiyete ya mbere ku isi ikora ibipfunyika isezeranya ko ibipfunyika byose bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa bitarenze 2025, kandi yasinye "Ibaruwa y'Imihigo Mpuzamahanga" y'ubukungu bushya bwa pulasitiki. Ba nyiri ibirango bizwi ku isi, nka Mondelez, McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble (P&G) n'andi masosiyete barimo gushaka ibisubizo byuzuye bya tekiniki, babwira abaguzi uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha, no kubwira abakora n'abaguzi uburyo ibikoresho bishyirwa mu byiciro n'ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'ibindi.
3. Gushyigikira kongera gukoresha umutungo no kunoza ikoreshwa ryawo
Hari ingero zigeze ku za vugururwa no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ariko ziracyakeneye gukururwa no gutezwa imbere. Tetra Pak imaze igihe ikorana n'ibigo bikora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kuva mu 2006 kugira ngo ishyigikire kandi iteze imbere ibikorwa byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho. Mu mpera za 2018, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong n'ahandi hari ibigo umunani byihariye mu gutunganya no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa paki z'ibinyobwa by'amata nyuma yo kugura, bifite ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, bifite ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho birenga toni 200.000. Hashyizweho uruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho rigenda rikura buhoro buhoro. Agasanduku k'amasaha karashyizweho.
Tetra Pak yanatangije ipaki ya mbere ku isi ya aseptic carton kugira ngo ihabwe icyemezo cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru - Tetra Brik Aseptic Packaging ifite igipfundikizo cyoroheje gikozwe muri pulasitiki ya biomass. Ifiriti ya pulasitiki n'umupfundikizo by'ipake nshya byakozwe muri polymeri bivuye mu bimera. Hamwe n'ikarito, igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ipaki yose cyageze kuri 80%.Agasanduku k'amawigi
4. Gupfunyika neza neza biraje vuba
Muri Kamena 2016, JD Logistics yateje imbere cyane imifuka yo gupakira ibora mu bucuruzi bw'ibiribwa bishya, kandi imifuka irenga miliyoni 100 imaze gukoreshwa kugeza ubu. Imifuka yo gupakira ibora ishobora kubora ikaba dioxyde de carbone na amazi mu mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 mu gihe cyo gufumbira, idakora imyanda y'umweru. Iyo imaze gukoreshwa cyane, bivuze ko hafi miliyari 10 z'imifuka ya pulasitiki isohoka buri mwaka ishobora kuvaho burundu. Ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2018, Danone, Nestlé Waters na Origin Materials bafatanyije gushinga NaturALL Bottle Alliance, ikoresha 100% ibikoresho birambye kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, nk'amakarito n'ibiti, kugira ngo ikore amacupa ya pulasitiki ya PET ashingiye ku binyabuzima. Kuri ubu, bitewe n'ibintu nk'umusaruro n'igiciro, igipimo cyo gukoresha imifuka yo gupakira ibora ntabwo kiri hejuru.Isakoshi y'impapuro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023
