Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ni gute inganda zo gupakira no gucapa Ubushinwa zigomba gutera imbere
Iterambere ryinganda zicapura rihura nibibazo byinshi
Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry’inganda zandika mu gihugu cyanjye ryinjiye mu ntera nshya, kandi ibibazo bihura nabyo biragenda bikomera.
Ubwa mbere, kubera ko uruganda rwo gucapa rwakwegereye inganda nyinshi mu myaka yashize, umubare w’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bicapura mu nganda byakomeje kwiyongera, bivamo ibicuruzwa bikomeye bahuje ibitsina ndetse n’intambara z’ibiciro, bituma amarushanwa y’inganda arushaho gukomera. , n'iterambere ry'inganda ryagize ingaruka mbi.Ikibindi cya buji
Icya kabiri, uko iterambere ryubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu ryinjiye mugihe cyo guhindura imiterere, umuvuduko wubwiyongere wagabanutse, inyungu zabaturage zaragabanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi umusaruro n’ibikorwa by’inganda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Bizagorana gufungura amasoko mashya.Ibigo bimwe bihura nibibazo byo kubaho.Ikarita nayo ikomeje kwihuta.
Icya gatatu, byatewe no kumenyekanisha interineti no kuzamuka kwa digitale, kumenyekanisha amakuru, gukoresha mudasobwa, hamwe n’ubwenge, inganda zicapa zihura n’ingaruka nini, kandi icyifuzo cyo guhindura no kuzamura kigenda kigaragara.Ubwenge buri hafi.Agasanduku ka buji
Icya kane, kubera imibereho ikomeje kunozwa n’imibereho y’abaturage, ndetse n’igihugu cyanjye kigenda cyibanda ku bibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, cyazamuwe mu ngamba z’igihugu.Kubwibyo, kubikorwa byo gucapa, birakenewe guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cya tekinoroji yo gucapa no guteza imbere cyane ibikoresho byandika byangirika.Witondere guhuriza hamwe kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya ibidukikije.Turashobora kuvuga ko icapiro ryicyatsi rizahinduka icyerekezo byanze bikunze inganda zicapura zihuza cyane noguhindura no kuzamura inganda no gushaka iterambere ryinshi.
Iterambere ry’inganda zo gupakira no gucapa Ubushinwa
Nyuma y’iterambere ry’isi yose mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n’ingorabahizi ziriho, hamwe n’ibikenewe nyabyo by’abakoresha ba nyuma ndetse n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubu, iterambere ry’inganda zipakira no gucapa Ubushinwa riragenda rihinduka urwego rushya rw’inganda, rugaragarira cyane cyane mu ibintu bine bikurikira:Agasanduku k'iposita
1. Kugabanya umwanda no kuzigama ingufu bitangirana no kugabanuka
Imyanda yo gupakira Express ni impapuro na plastike, kandi ibikoresho byinshi biva mubiti na peteroli.Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ibikoresho nyamukuru bya kaseti ya scotch, imifuka ya pulasitike nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugupakira byihuse ni polyvinyl chloride.Ibi bintu bishyinguwe mu butaka kandi bifata imyaka amagana kugirango biteshwe, bizangiza ibidukikije bidasubirwaho.Birihutirwa kugabanya umutwaro wa parike ya Express.
Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, kugirango uhagarike ibicuruzwa bya kabiri byihuta cyangwa ukoreshe ibipapuro byerekana ibicuruzwa bya e-ubucuruzi / ibikoresho.Kongera gutunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyika (imifuka ya Express) bigomba kugabanya ikoreshwa rya furo (imifuka ya PE Express) bishoboka.Kuva ku ruganda kugeza kuri e-ubucuruzi bwibikoresho bya e-ubucuruzi cyangwa ububiko kugeza kububiko, ibipapuro bisubirwamo birashobora gukoreshwa aho gukoresha amakarito yajugunywe kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo gupakira no kugabanya ibipfunyika hamwe n’imyanda.Agasanduku k'imitako
2. 100% irashobora gutondekwa no gukoreshwa ni inzira rusange
Amcor n’isosiyete ya mbere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa ku isi isezeranya ko ibicuruzwa byose bizongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mu 2025, kandi yashyize umukono ku “Isezerano ry’isi yose” ry’ubukungu bushya bwa plastiki.Ba nyir'ibirangirire bazwi ku isi, nka Mondelez, McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble (P&G) hamwe n’andi masosiyete barimo gushakisha byimazeyo uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki, babwira abakiriya uburyo bwo gutunganya, no kubwira abakora ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi uburyo ibikoresho bashyizwe mubikorwa kandi bisubirwamo byikoranabuhanga inkunga nibindi.
3. Kunganira gutunganya no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo
Hariho ibihe bikuze byo gutunganya no gutunganya, ariko biracyakenewe kumenyekana no kuzamurwa.Tetra Pak yagiye ikorana n’amasosiyete atunganya ibicuruzwa kuva mu 2006 mu rwego rwo gushyigikira no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no kunoza imikorere.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2018, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong n'ahandi hantu hari ibigo umunani byazobereye mu gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’amata nyuma y’umuguzi bishingiye ku bipfunyika, bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni zirenga 200.000 .Urunigi rw'agaciro rusubirwamo rufite uburyo bunini bwo gukoresha urusobe rw'ibicuruzwa kandi buhoro buhoro hashyizweho tekinoroji yo gutunganya.Agasanduku
Tetra Pak yashyize ahagaragara kandi amakarito ya mbere ya aseptic yapakira amakarito kugirango abone impamyabumenyi ihanitse - Tetra Brik Aseptic Packaging hamwe nigifuniko cyoroshye gikozwe muri plastiki ya biomass.Filime ya pulasitike nigipfundikizo cyibipfunyika bishya bipimwa mubisukari.Hamwe namakarito, igipimo cyibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuvugururwa mubipfunyika byose bigeze hejuru ya 80%.Agasanduku ka Wig
4. Ibipaki byuzuye biodegradable biraza vuba
Muri Kamena 2016, JD Logistics yazamuye byimazeyo imifuka yo gupakira ibinyabuzima mu bucuruzi bushya bw’ibiribwa, kandi imifuka irenga miliyoni 100 imaze gukoreshwa kugeza ubu.Imifuka yo gupakira ibinyabuzima irashobora kubora mo dioxyde de carbone namazi mumezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 mugihe cyo gufumbira, nta mwanda wera.Iyo bimaze gukoreshwa cyane, bivuze ko hafi miliyari 10 zerekana imifuka ya pulasitike buri mwaka ishobora kuvaho.Ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2018, Danone, Amazi ya Nestlé hamwe n’ibikoresho byaturutse ku bufatanye mu gushinga ihuriro ry’amacupa ya NaturALL, rikoresha ibikoresho 100% birambye kandi bishobora kuvugururwa, nk'ikarito hamwe n’ibiti by’ibiti, kugira ngo bikore amacupa ya pulasitiki ya PET ashingiye kuri bio.Kugeza ubu, kubera ibintu nkibisohoka nigiciro, igipimo cyo gusaba gupakira cyangiritse ntabwo kiri hejuru.Umufuka wimpapuro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023