Ipaki itukura igurishwa mu ruganda (ibice 10)

Isoko rigomba gusuzuma niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kugira umusaruro mwiza mu kugurisha. Mu gikorwa cyose cyo kwamamaza, gupakira bifite uruhare runini cyane, bikoresha imvugo yabyo yihariye mu kuvugana n'abaguzi, kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku marangamutima y'abaguzi, abaguzi babibonye bwa mbere ku bicuruzwa bipakiye kugira ngo bibyaze inyungu. Bishobora guteza imbere intsinzi ndetse bigatera gutsindwa, nta kimenyetso cy'imbaraga z'ibipakiye kizatuma abaguzi bapfa. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'isoko ry'Ubushinwa, abaguzi benshi bagiye bakura kandi bashyira mu gaciro, isoko ryagiye rigaragaza buhoro buhoro imiterere y'"isoko ry'abaguzi", ibyo bikaba byongera ingorane zo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binatuma imiterere y'ibipakiye ihura n'ibibazo bitigeze bibaho, bigatuma ibipakiye bisobanukirwa imitekerereze y'abaguzi ba rubanda, biganisha ku rwego rwa siyansi kandi rwo hejuru rw'iterambere. Iterambere ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Gupakira byahindutse igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo kwamamaza mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi, kandi nta kabuza bifitanye isano ya hafi n'ibikorwa by'imitekerereze y'abaguzi. Nk'umuhanga mu gupakira, niba udasobanukiwe imitekerereze y'abaguzi, uzaba impumyi. Uburyo bwo gukurura ibitekerezo by'abaguzi, n'uburyo bwo gukomeza gushishikariza abaguzi no kubashishikariza gufata imyitwarire ya nyuma yo kugura, igomba kuba irimo ubumenyi mu mitekerereze y'abaguzi. Kubwibyo, kwiga imitekerereze y'abaguzi n'impinduka ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya ibishushanyo. Ni mu kumenya no gukoresha amategeko y'imitekerereze y'abaguzi ni bwo bwonyine dushobora kunoza ireme ry'igishushanyo no kongera imikorere myiza mu kugurisha mu gihe twongera agaciro ku bicuruzwa.
Ubushakashatsi ku mitekerereze y’abaguzi bwerekana ko abaguzi bagira ibikorwa bigoye byo mu mutwe mbere na nyuma yo kugura ibicuruzwa, mu gihe itandukaniro riri hagati y’imyaka, igitsina, akazi, ubwoko, urwego rw’uburezi, ibidukikije n’ibindi bintu byinshi bitandukanya amatsinda menshi atandukanye y’abaguzi n’imiterere yabo itandukanye y’imitekerereze y’abaguzi. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Mibereho Myiza cy’Ubushinwa (SSIC) mu myaka yashize, imiterere y’imitekerereze y’abaguzi ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:
1, imitekerereze yo gushaka ukuri
Ibyinshi mu biranga imitekerereze y’abaguzi mu ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa ni ukuri, bizera ko akamaro nyako k’ibicuruzwa ari ko gakomeye, bizeye ko ibicuruzwa byoroshye kubikoresha, bihendutse kandi bifite ireme ryiza, kandi ntibigendere nkana ku bwiza bw’isura n’ubushya bw’imideli. Amatsinda y’abaguzi afite imitekerereze y’ukuri ahanini ni abaguzi bakuze, abakozi, abagore bo mu rugo, n’amatsinda y’abaguzi bageze mu za bukuru.
2, Ubwiza
Abaguzi bafite ubushobozi runaka mu by'ubukungu muri rusange bafite ubumenyi mu by'ubwiza, bita ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa ubwabo n'aho bipfunyitse, kandi bita cyane ku gaciro k'ubuhanzi bw'ibicuruzwa. Abaguzi bafite ubumenyi mu by'ubwiza ahanini ni urubyiruko n'abanyabwenge, kandi umubare w'abagore muri iri tsinda ni 75.3%. Ku bijyanye n'ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa, imitako, amavuta yo kwisiga, imyenda, ubukorikori n'impano zipfunyitse bigomba kwita cyane ku mikorere y'ubumenyi mu by'ubwiza.
3, Imitekerereze yo gushaka itandukaniro
Itsinda ry’abaguzi rifite ubumenyi mu bijyanye no gushaka itandukaniro ahanini ni urubyiruko ruri munsi y’imyaka 35. Iri tsinda ry’abaguzi ritekereza ko imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo bipfunyika ari ingenzi cyane, ryitondere ibintu bishya, umwihariko, imiterere, ni ukuvuga ibisabwa ku ishusho y’ibipfunyika, ibara, amashusho n’ibindi bintu bigezweho, ariko ku bijyanye n’agaciro n’igiciro by’ibicuruzwa ntabwo bireba cyane. Muri iri tsinda ry’abaguzi, abana n’ingimbi ni bo bafite igice kinini cy’ingenzi, kuri bo rimwe na rimwe uburyo ibipfunyika biba ingenzi kuruta ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Kuri iri tsinda ry’amatsinda y’abaguzi ntabwo rishobora kwirengagizwa, imiterere yabyo igomba kugaragaza imiterere "ishya" kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyo bakeneye mu mutwe.
4. Imitekerereze y'abantu benshi
Abaguzi b'amashyo biteguye gukurikiza imyumvire ikundwa cyangwa gukurikiza imyambarire y'ibyamamare, imyaka y'amatsinda nk'aya y'abaguzi iratandukanye cyane, kuko ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye ku myambarire no kwamamaza ibyamamare kugira ngo biteze imbere iyi myifatire yo mu mutwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibipfunyika kigomba gusobanukirwa imyambarire, cyangwa gutangiza mu buryo butaziguye umuvugizi w'ishusho y'ibicuruzwa akunda abaguzi kugira ngo bongere icyizere cy'ibicuruzwa.
5, imitekerereze yo gushaka izina
Uko ubwoko bw'abaguzi bwaba buri kose, hari izina runaka rishaka imitekerereze y'abantu, kwita ku kirango cy'ibicuruzwa, kugira icyizere n'ubudahemuka ku birango bizwi. Mu gihe cy'ubukungu, wemere, nubwo igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kiri hejuru kandi ukomeze kwiyandikisha. Kubwibyo, gushushanya amapaki kugira ngo habeho isura nziza y'ikirango ni ingenzi mu gutuma ibicuruzwa bigurishwa neza.
Muri make, imitekerereze y'abaguzi iragoye, ntabwo ikomeza kuba icyerekezo cy'igihe kirekire, mu bihe byinshi hashobora kubaho uruvange rw'ibisabwa bibiri cyangwa byinshi mu mitekerereze. Ubudasa bw'ibintu bikorerwa mu mitekerereze butuma ibicuruzwa bipfunyikwa mu buryo butandukanye.