Nekuda kwekudiwa kweAsia, mitengo yemapepa emarara ekuEurope yakadzikama muna Mbudzi, ko muna Zvita?
Mushure mekudzikira kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana, mitengo yepepa rekraft rakadzorerwa (PfR) muEurope yese yakatanga kugadzikana muna Mbudzi. Vazhinji vevanoona nezvemusika vakataura kuti mitengo yepepa rakasanganiswa rakasanganiswa nebhodhi, supermarket rakagadziriswa nebhodhi, uye mudziyo wakashandiswa wecorrugated container (OCC) yakaramba yakagadzikana kana kutowedzera zvishoma. Kubudirira uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekudiwa kwakanaka kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika uye mikana iri mumusika wekuSoutheast Asia, nepo kudiwa kubva kumichina yepepa yemuno kuchiramba kuri kunonoka.
Bhokisi rechokoreti
"Vatengi vanobva kuIndia, Vietnam, Indonesia neMalaysia vakashanda nesimba muEurope zvakare muna Mbudzi, izvo zvakabatsira kudzikamisa mitengo munharaunda yeEurope uye zvakatoita kuti mitengo iwedzere zvishoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo," mumwe munhu akadaro. Sekureva kwevatori vechikamu mumusika muUnited Kingdom neGermany, mitengo yemabhokisi emakadhibhodhi akaumbwa nemarara (OCC) yakawedzera neanenge 10-20 pounds/ton uye 10 euros/ton zvichiteerana. Vanhu vari muFrance, Italy neSpain vakatiwo kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakaramba kuri kwakanaka, asi vazhinji vavo vakataura mitengo yakadzikama yemuno, uye vakanyevera kuti musika uchasangana nematambudziko muna Zvita nekutanga kwaNdira, sezvo makambani mazhinji ekugadzira mapepa akaronga kuita kugadzirwa kwakawanda munguva yeKisimusi.
Kuderera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu kwakakonzerwa nekuvharwa kwemakambani mazhinji ekugadzira mapepa muEurope, zvinhu zvakawanda zviri mumusika, uye kusasimba kwekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemapepa akawanda mumwedzi yapfuura. Mushure mekudzikira zvakanyanya kwemwedzi miviri muna Nyamavhuvhu naGunyana neinenge €50/tani kana kuti mune dzimwe nguva zvakatowedzera, mitengo muContinental Europe neUK yakadzikira zvakanyanya muna Gumiguru neinenge €20-30/tani kana €10-30 GBP/tani kana zvakadaro.
Bhokisi remakuki
Kunyange hazvo kudzikiswa kwemitengo muna Gumiguru kwakaita kuti mitengo isvike padanho re zero, dzimwe nyanzvi dzemusika dzakanga dzatotaura panguva iyoyo kuti kukwira kwemitengo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuparara zvachose kwemusika weEuropean PfR. "Kubva munaGunyana, vatengi vekuAsia vanga vachishanda zvakare mumusika, nehuwandu hwakawanda kwazvo. Kutumira makontena kuAsia hakusi dambudziko, uye zviri nyore kutumira zvinhu kuAsia zvakare," mumwe munhu akadaro pakupera kwaGumiguru, nevamwewo vane pfungwa imwecheteyo.
Bhokisi rechokoreti
India yakatenga zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakare, uye dzimwe nyika dziri kuFar East dzakatorawo chikamu muodha yacho kakawanda. Uyu mukana wakanaka wekutengesa zvinhu zvakawanda. Kufambira mberi uku kwakaenderera mberi muna Mbudzi. "Mitengo yebrown grades mumusika wemuno yakaramba yakagadzikana mushure memwedzi mitatu yekudonha kwakanyanya," anodaro mumwe munhu. Kutengwa kwemakambani emuno ekugadzira mapepa kuchiri kushoma sezvo mamwe acho aifanira kuderedza kugadzirwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinhu zvirimo. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinobatsira kudzikamisa mitengo yemuno. "Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEurope uye kunyange mumisika iri kuSoutheast Asia yakawedzera."
Bhokisi reMacaron
Vamwe vanhu vari mukati memusika vane nyaya dzakafanana dzekutaura. "Kudiwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuri kuramba kuri kwakanaka uye vamwe vatengi vanobva kuSoutheast Asia vanoramba vachipa mitengo yakakwira yeOCC," akadaro mumwe wavo. Sekureva kwake, budiriro iyi yakakonzerwa nekunonoka kwekutumira zvinhu kubva kuUS kuenda kuAsia. "Mamwe mabhukingi emwedzi waMbudzi muUS akadzoserwa shure kuna Zvita, uye vatengi muAsia vari kunetsekana zvishoma, kunyanya sezvo Gore Idzva reChinese richiswedera," akatsanangura, vatengi vachinyanya kunetseka nezvekutenga mumwedzi wechitatu waNdira vhiki yekupedzisira. Nekudzikira kwehupfumi hweUS, pfungwa dzakakurumidza kuenda kuEurope. "
Bhokisi rechokoreti
Zvisinei, nekusvika kwaZvita, vanhu vakawanda vari mukati meindasitiri iyi vakati vatengi vekuSoutheast Asia vari kuramba vachiderera kuda kubhadhara mitengo yakakwira yeEuropean PfR. "Zvichiri kukwanisika kuhwina mamwe maodha nemitengo inonzwisisika, asi maitiro ese haarevi kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika," mumwe wevanhu vakadaro, achinyevera kuti indasitiri yekurongedza yepasi rose inotarisirwa kuona huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvharwa, uye pakupera kwegore, kudiwa kwePfR pasi rose kuchakurumidza kupera.
Mumwe munhu ari muindasitiri akati: "Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakapedzwa zvawanda muindasitiri yekurongedza muEurope, uye mafekitori akawanda akazivisa kuvharwa kwenguva refu muna Zvita, dzimwe nguva kusvika mavhiki matatu. Munguva yeKisimusi iri kusvika, matambudziko emotokari anogona kuwedzera sezvo vamwe vatyairi vekune dzimwe nyika vachadzokera kunyika dzavo kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, hazvisati zvaonekwa kuti izvi zvakakwana here kutsigira mitengo yePfR yemuno muEurope."
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2022
