“Iindleko eziphezulu kunye nemfuno ephantsi” kunyaka ophelileyo kwishishini lephepha zibeke uxinzelelo ekusebenzeni
Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, ishishini lephepha beliphantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi olufana “nokuncipha kwemfuno, ukuxhathisa ukunikezelwa kwempahla, kunye nokudodobala kolindelo”. Izinto ezifana nokunyuka kwezinto eziluhlaza nezincedisayo kunye namaxabiso amandla ziye zanyusa iindleko, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla okukhulu kwezibonelelo zoqoqosho zeli shishini.
Ngokwezibalo ze-Oriental Fortune Choice, ukusukela nge-24 ka-Epreli, iinkampani ezili-16 kwezingama-22 zokwenza amaphepha zasekhaya ezidweliswe kwi-A-share zityhile iingxelo zazo zonyaka ka-2022. Nangona iinkampani ezili-12 zifikelele ekukhuleni konyaka nonyaka kwingeniso yokusebenza kunyaka ophelileyo, ziinkampani ezi-5 kuphela ezonyuse inzuzo yazo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye ezinye ezili-11 eziseleyo zibone ukwehla kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. "Ukunyuka kwengeniso kunzima ukwandisa inzuzo" kube ngumfanekiso weshishini lephepha ngo-2022.ibhokisi yetshokholethi
Ukungena kowama-2023, "ii-fireworks" ziya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, uxinzelelo olujongene neshishini lephepha lusekho, kwaye kunzima nangakumbi ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zephepha, ingakumbi iphepha lokupakisha elifana nebhodi yebhokisi, i-corrugated, ikhadi elimhlophe, kunye nebhodi emhlophe, kwaye ixesha lokuphumla libuthathaka nangakumbi. Ishishini lephepha liza kuqala nini?
Ishishini liphucule izakhono zalo zangaphakathi
Xa sithetha ngemeko yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ejongene neshishini lephepha ngo-2022, iinkampani kunye nabahlalutyi bafikelele kwisivumelwano: Kunzima! Ubunzima bukwinyani yokuba amaxabiso e-pulp yomthi ngexabiso eliphezulu ngokwembali, kwaye kunzima ukunyusa amaxabiso ngenxa yemfuno ecothayo, "zombini iziphelo ziyaxinwa". Iphephandaba iSun Paper lithe kwingxelo yonyaka yenkampani ukuba u-2022 uza kuba ngunyaka onzima kakhulu kushishino lwephepha lwelizwe lam ukusukela kwingxaki yemali yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2008.ibhokisi yetshokholethi
Nangona bekukho ubunzima obunjalo, kunyaka ophelileyo, ngemizamo engapheliyo, lonke ishishini lephepha liye loyisa ezi zinto zimbi zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, lafumana ukunyuka okuthe ngcembe nokuncinci kwimveliso, laza laqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zephepha ziyafumaneka kwimarike.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, i-General Administration of Customs kunye ne-China Paper Association, ngo-2022, imveliso yelizwe yephepha kunye nekhadibhodi iya kuba ziitoni ezili-124 ezigidi, kwaye ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini eemveliso zephepha kunye nephepha engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo iya kuba yi-1.52 trillion yuan, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-0.4%. Iibhiliyoni ezingama-62.11 yuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-29.8%.ibhokisi ye-baklava
"Ixesha lokwehla kweshishini" likwalixesha elibalulekileyo lokutshintsha nokuphucula, ixesha lokudibanisa elikhawulezisa ukususwa kwamandla emveliso aphelelwe lixesha kwaye ligxile kuhlengahlengiso lweshishini. Ngokwengxelo yonyaka, kunyaka ophelileyo, inani leenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ziye zanikezelwa“ukuqinisa izakhono zabo zangaphakathi"malunga namaqhinga abo asele emiselwe ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo oluphambili.
Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kweenkampani eziphambili zephepha “ukudibanisa amahlathi, i-pulp kunye nephepha” ukuze kube nokukwazi ukulungisa ukuguquguquka okujikelezayo kweshishini.
Phakathi kwabo, ngexesha lengxelo, iSun Paper yaqala ukusebenzisa iprojekthi entsha yokudibanisa amahlathi kunye nepulp-paper eNanning, eGuangxi, evumela "iziseko ezintathu ezinkulu" zenkampani eShandong, eGuangxi, naseLaos ukuba zifezekise uphuhliso oluhambelanayo olusemgangathweni kwaye zifezekise uyilo lwendawo olucwangcisiweyo. Iintsilelo kushishino zivumele inkampani ukuba ime ngempumelelo kwinqanaba elitsha elinomthamo wemveliso yepulp kunye nephepha opheleleyo ongaphezulu kweetoni ezili-10 lezigidi, nto leyo evule indawo ebanzi yokukhula kwenkampani; iChenming Paper, okwangoku enomthamo wemveliso yepulp kunye nephepha ongaphezulu kweetoni ezili-11 lezigidi, ifikelele ekuzimeleni ngokuqinisekisa ukuzimela. "Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani" bobonelelo lwepulp, oluncediswa sisicwangciso sokuthenga esiguquguqukayo, ludibanise inzuzo yeendleko zezinto eziluhlaza; ngexesha lengxelo, iprojekthi yokuguqula ubuchwepheshe bepulp ye-bamboo yekhemikhali yeYibin Paper yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo yaza yaqala ukusebenza, kwaye imveliso yepulp yekhemikhali yonyaka yandiswa ngokufanelekileyo.ibhokisi ye-baklava
Ukuncipha kwemfuno yasekhaya kunye nokukhula okumangalisayo korhwebo lwangaphandle nako kube luphawu oluphawulekayo kushishino lwephepha kunyaka ophelileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2022, ishishini lephepha liza kuthumela ngaphandle iitoni ezili-13.1 lezigidi zeemveliso zepulp, iphepha kunye nephepha, ukunyuka konyaka nge-40%; ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liza kuba yi-32.05 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka nge-32.4%. Phakathi kweenkampani ezidwelisiweyo, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo yiChenming Paper. Ingeniso yentengiso yenkampani kwiimarike zaphesheya ngo-2022 iya kudlula i-8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka nge-97.39%, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwinqanaba loshishino kwaye kufike kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umntu ofanelekileyo ophetheyo wenkampani uxelele intatheli ye-"Securities Daily" ukuba kwelinye icala, iye yazuza kwimeko-bume yangaphandle, kwaye kwelinye icala, iye yazuza nakwindlela ecwangcisiweyo yenkampani yaphesheya kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Okwangoku, inkampani ekuqaleni yenze inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yehlabathi.
Ukubuyiselwa kwenzuzo kushishino kuya kuqatshelwa kancinci kancinci
Ukungena kuka-2023, imeko yeshishini lephepha ayiphucukanga, kwaye nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zephepha zijongene neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwimarike esezantsi, ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo aluzange luncitshiswe. Umzekelo, ishishini lephepha lokupakisha elifana nebhokisi kunye ne-corrugated lisawele kwingxaki yexesha elide kwikota yokuqala. Ixesha lokungasebenzi, ingxaki yokuhla kwamaxabiso okuqhubekayo.
Ngexesha lodliwanondlebe, inani labahlalutyi beshishini lephepha abavela kwiZhuo Chuang Information bazise kwiintatheli ukuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukunikezelwa kwemarike yekhadibhodi emhlophe kunyuke iyonke, imfuno yayiphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe, kwaye ixabiso laliphantsi koxinzelelo. Kwikota yesibini, imakethi iya kungena kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kweshishini. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi iza kwehla. Iziko lomxhuzulane lisenokwehla; imakethi yephepha elirhabaxa yayibuthathaka kwikota yokuqala, kwaye ukungqubana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwakucacile. Ngokuchasene nokunyuka komthamo wephepha elingeniswayo, amaxabiso ephepha ayephantsi koxinzelelo. Kwikota yesibini, imboni yephepha elirhabaxa yayisekwixesha lokusetyenziswa lesiqhelo.
“Kwikota yokuqala yephepha lenkcubeko, iphepha elincamathelayo kabini libonise ukuphucuka okukhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kweendleko zepulp, kunye nenkxaso yexesha eliphezulu lemfuno, iziko lemarike lomxhuzulane lalinamandla kwaye liguquguqukayo kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa ukusebenza kwemiyalelo yoluntu bekuphakathi, kwaye iziko lexabiso lomxhuzulane kwikota yesibini Kunokubakho ukukhululeka okuncinci.” Umhlalutyi wolwazi weZhuo Chuang uZhang Yan uxelele intatheli ye-“Securities Daily”.
Ngokwemeko yeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezityhile iingxelo zazo zekota yokuqala ka-2023, ukuqhubeka kobunzima boshishino kwikota yokuqala kunciphise ngakumbi inzuzo yenkampani. Umzekelo, iBohui Paper, inkokeli yephepha elimhlophe lebhodi, ilahlekelwe yi-497 yezigidi zeeyuan kwinzuzo epheleleyo kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukwehla kwe-375.22% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2022; iQifeng New Materials ilahlekelwe yi-1.832 yezigidi zeeyuan kwinzuzo epheleleyo kwikota yokuqala, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-108.91%.ibhokisi yekhekhe
Ngokuphathelele oku, isizathu esinikwe lishishini kunye nenkampani sisesesidingo esibuthathaka kunye nokuphikisana okwandayo phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Njengoko iholide "yomhla woku-1 kuMeyi" isondela, "umlilo" kwimarike uya uqina, kodwa kutheni kungekho tshintsho kwishishini lephepha?
UFan Guiwen, umphathi jikelele weKumera (China) Co., Ltd., uxelele intatheli ye-"Securities Daily" ukuba "ii-fireworks" ezishushu kwimidiya zikhawulelwe kwimimandla namashishini alinganiselweyo. "Ishishini kufuneka libe kwinqanaba lokugaya uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswayo ezandleni zabathengisi. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kweholide yoSuku lweMeyi, kubekho imfuno yee-odolo ezongezelelweyo." utshilo uFan Guiwen.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zisenethemba malunga nophuhliso olude lweli shishini. I-Sun Paper ithe uqoqosho lwelizwe lam ngoku luyaphucuka ngendlela ebanzi. Njengoshishino olubalulekileyo lwezinto ezisisiseko, ishishini lephepha kulindeleke ukuba lizise ukukhula okuzinzileyo okuqhutywa kukubuyiselwa (ukubuyiselwa) kwemfuno iyonke.
Ngokohlalutyo lweSouthwest Securities, imfuno yokugqibela yecandelo lokwenza amaphepha kulindeleke ukuba inyuke phantsi kolindelo lokubuyiselwa kokusetyenziswa, nto leyo eya kunyusa ixabiso lephepha, ngelixa ulindelo oluphantsi lwexabiso le-pulp luza kunyuka kancinci kancinci.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-03-2023
