Ukupakisha itshokolethi entle nenomtsalane

Ukupakisha itshokolethi entle nenomtsalane

Itshokholethi yimveliso ethandwa kakhulu kwiishelufu zeevenkile ezinkulu phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa aselula, kwaye iye yaba sisipho esihle kakhulu sokutshintshiselana uthando.

 

Ngokwedatha evela kwinkampani yohlalutyo lwemarike, malunga nama-61% abathengi abaphononongiweyo bazijonga “njengabatya itshokholethi rhoqo” kwaye batya itshokholethi ubuncinane kanye ngemini okanye ngeveki. Kuyabonakala ukuba iimveliso zetshokholethi zifunwa kakhulu kwimarike.

 

Incasa yayo egudileyo nemnandi ayipheleli nje ekuneliseni izihlunu zencasa, kodwa ikwanazo neepakethe ezahlukeneyo ezintle nezintle, ezihlala zisenza abantu bonwabe ngoko nangoko, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubathengi ukumelana nomtsalane wayo.

 

 

ukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowaUkupakisha kusoloko kuyinto yokuqala ebonakala ngathi imveliso iphambi koluntu, ngoko ke kufuneka siqwalasele umsebenzi kunye nefuthe lokupakisha.

 

 

ukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowaItshokolethi ethengiswayo idla ngokuba neengxaki zomgangatho ezifana nokuqandusela, ukonakala, kunye nokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane.

 

Uninzi lwazo lubangelwa kukuvalwa okukhululekileyo kwepakethe, okanye kukho izikhewu ezincinci kunye nomonakalo, kwaye izinambuzane ziya kuzisebenzisa zikhule kwaye ziphindaphindeke kwitshokholethi, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuthengisweni kwemveliso kunye nomfanekiso wayo.

 

Xa upakishaukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowa, iyimfuneko ukuthintela ukufunxwa nokunyibilika komswakama, ukuthintela ivumba ukuba lingaphumi, ukuthintela ukuna kwegrisi kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuthintela ungcoliseko, kunye nokuthintela ubushushu.

 

Ngoko ke, iimfuno zezinto zokupakisha itshokolethi zingqongqo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuhle bezinto zokupakisha kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezinto zokupakisha.

 

Izinto zokupakisha itshokolethi ezithengiswayo ziquka ukupakishwa kwefoyile ye-aluminium, ukupakishwa kwefoyile yetin, ukupakishwa kweplastiki okuguquguqukayo, ukupakishwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso yephepha.

 

Mandibelane nawe ngeengxowa eziveliswe yiConghua HongyeIbhegi yeplastikhiUmzi-mveliso.

 

Ukupakishwa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam

 

Yenziwe ngefilimu yokukhusela enemigangatho emibini yePET/CPP, ayinazo nje kuphela iingenelo zokungangeni kumswakama, ukungangeni moya, ukuthintela ukukhanya, ukumelana nokukrweleka, ukugcina ivumba elimnandi, ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinancasa, kodwa ikwangenxa yokukhazimla kwayo okumnandi kwesilivere-mhlophe, kulula ukuyicubungula ibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo. Iipateni ezintle kunye nemibala ziyenza ithandwe ngakumbi ngabathengi.

 

Nokuba itshokolethi ingaphakathi okanye ingaphandle, kufuneka kubekho umthunzi wefoyile ye-aluminiyam. Ngokubanzi, iphepha lefoyile ye-aluminiyam lisetyenziswa njengephakheji yangaphakathi yetshokolethi.

 

Itshokolethi kukutya okunyibilika lula, kwaye ifoyile yealuminiyam inokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba umphezulu wetshokolethi awunyibiliki, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokugcina ukuze igcinwe ixesha elide.

 

ukupakishwa kwefoyile yetini

 

Olu luhlobo lwezixhobo zokupakisha zemveli ezineempawu ezintle zokuthintela kunye nokuqina, kwaye azinawo umswakama. Umswakama ophezulu owamkelekileyo yi-65%. Umphunga wamanzi emoyeni unempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wetshokholethi, kwaye ukupakisha kwifoyile yesinyithi kunokwandisa ixesha lokugcina.

Inomsebenzi wokufaka umthunzi nokuthintela ubushushu. Xa ubushushu buphezulu ehlotyeni, ukupakisha itshokolethi ngefoyile yesinyithi kunokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kwaye ubushushu buya kunyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwaye imveliso ayizukunyibilika lula.

 

Ukuba iimveliso zetshokholethi azihlangabezani neemeko ezilungileyo zokutywina, zinokuba sengozini yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-frosting phenomenon, enokubangela ukuba itshokholethi yonakale emva kokufunxa umphunga wamanzi.

 

Ngoko ke, njengomvelisi wemveliso yetshokholethi, kufuneka ukhetheukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowakakuhle izinto.

 

Qaphela: Ngokubanzi, i-tinfoil enemibala ayimelani namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ayinakuphekwa ngomphunga, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya okufana netshokholethi; i-tinfoil yesilivere inokuphekwa ngomphunga kwaye imelane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

 

Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kweplastiki 

 

Ukupakishwa kweplastiki kuye kwaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokupakisha itshokolethi ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo etyebileyo kunye nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa.

 

Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe ngeplastiki, iphepha, ifoyile ye-aluminium kunye nezinye izinto ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula ezidityanisiweyo ezifana nokudibanisa i-coating, ukuhlanganisa i-lamination, kunye nokudibanisa i-co-extrusion.

 

Ineenzuzo zokuba ayinavumba lininzi, ayinangcoliseko, ineempawu ezintle zokuthintela, kulula ukuyikrazula, njl.njl., kwaye ingaphepha impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha itshokolethi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iye yaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupakisha itshokolethi.

 

Ukupakishwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo

 

Yenziwe ngezinto ezimaleko amathathu ze-OPP/PET/PE, ezingenavumba, zinomoya ovumayo, zandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwazo kwaye zigcina ubutsha bazo, kwaye zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye zifanelekile ukuba zifakwe efrijini.

 

Inamandla okukhusela nokugcina izinto, kulula ukuzifumana, kulula ukuyicubungula, inomaleko oqinileyo odibeneyo, kwaye ayisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ithe kancinci kancinci yaba yinto yokupakisha esetyenziswa kakhulu kwitshokolethi.

 

Iphakheji yangaphakathi yenziwe nge-PET kunye ne-aluminium foil ukugcina ukukhazimla kwemveliso, ivumba elimnandi, imo, ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation, ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwayo kunye nokukhusela ukusebenza kwayo.

 

Ezi zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zoyilo lokupakisha itshokolethi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokupakisha, izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokukhethwa ukuze zipakishwe.

 

Nokuba kusetyenziswa luphi uhlobo lwezinto zokupakisha, zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iimveliso zetshokholethi, ukuphucula ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokunyusa umnqweno wokuthenga kwabathengi kunye nexabiso lemveliso.

 

Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze uphando olunzulu xa ukhetha izinto zokupakisha itshokolethi.

 

Ukupakisha itshokolethi kuyatshintsha kwiimpahla zokupakisha ezihambelana neemfuno ezingentla. Umxholo wokupakisha itshokolethi kufuneka uhambelane nomkhwa wamaxesha, kwaye imilo yokupakisha inokubeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo abathengi.

 

Ukongeza, ndingathanda ukunika iingcebiso ezincinci kubathengisi beemveliso zetshokholethi. Izixhobo zokupakisha ezilungileyo zingongeza ixabiso kwiimveliso zakho kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wemveliso.

 

Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha ukupakisha, akufuneki ucinge nje ngokonga iindleko. Umgangatho wokupakisha nawo ubaluleke kakhulu.

 

Kakade ke, kufuneka uqwalasele indawo ezibekwe kuyo iimveliso zakho. Iimveliso ezintle nezikumgangatho ophezulu azisoloko zingcono. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi, zibangele umgama phakathi kwabathengi neemveliso kunye nokungabikho kobudlelwane obusondeleyo.

 

Niniukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowaukupakisha iimveliso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphando oluthile lwemarike, ukuhlalutya izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, uze emva koko uhlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi.

 

I-Conghua Hongye Plastic Bag Factory inamava eminyaka engama-30 kwimveliso yobungcali yokupakisha okuguquguqukayo. Inokwenza ngokwezifiso ukupakisha itshokolethi ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neesitayile ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi. Amagama okuprinta, njl.njl. anokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zobungcali.

Ungayipakisha njani ibhokisi yetshokolethi?

 

Itshokholethi kufanele ukuba kuthiwa sisipho esinikwa ngabantu abathandanayo rhoqo, kodwa njengoko kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zetshokholethi ezithengiswayo, loluphi uhlobo lokupakisha olunokubachukumisa abathengi?

 

Njengemvelisoukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowaItshokholethi edumileyo phakathi kwabathengi (ingakumbi abathengi abangabasetyhini), ineengcinga zayo ezizodwa kwiimpawu zayo zemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, amaqela abathengi ekujoliswe kuwo, iziphakamiso zemveliso, kunye neengcamango zemveliso. Itshokholethi kunye neelekese kukutya okulula, kodwa Kwahlukile kokutya okulula okuqhelekileyo. Ukupakishwa kwetshokholethi kufuneka kubonakalise ukwahluka kwetshokholethi.

 

Ngemimiselo yokubaukupakisha ibha yetshokholethi yamakhowa, izixhobo zokupakisha itshokolethi zinemiqathango ethile. “Itshokolethi yenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nolwelo lwekoko, umgubo wekoko, ibhotolo yekoko, iswekile, iimveliso zobisi kunye nezongezo zokutya, kwaye ixutywa, igaywe kakuhle, icoliswe, ithambiswe, ibunjwe, kwaye iqandiswe ibe yimo. Icutshungulwa ngezinye iinkqubo, kwaye zonke izinto eziqinileyo zisasazwa phakathi kweeoyile, kwaye isigaba esiqhubekayo seoyile siba sisiseko somzimba.” Ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo kunye neenkqubo, itshokolethi ineemfuno eziphezulu zobushushu kunye nokufuma. Xa ubushushu kunye nokufuma okulinganiselweyo kuphezulu, Xa itshokolethi yomile, ukukhazimla kumphezulu wetshokolethi kuyanyamalala, kwaye ulusu lunokuba mhlophe, lube namafutha, njl. Ukongeza, itshokolethi inokufunxa ngokulula ezinye iivumba. Ke ngoko, ezi zifuna unyango olucokisekileyo lwezinto zokupakisha itshokolethi.

 

Uyilo yindlela elungileyo yokwenza yonke into ibe ngcono. Iimveliso eziboniswa kwiishelufu zinokutsala njani ngempumelelo ingqalelo yabathengi kwimizuzwana emi-3? Ukubaluleka koyilo lokupakisha kuyabonakala.

 

Zeziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuyilo lokupakisha?

Ukusebenza kwemveliso epakishiweyo Ukusebenza kwemveliso epakishiweyo kubandakanya ikakhulu imeko yomzimba, inkangeleko, amandla, ubunzima, ulwakhiwo, ixabiso, umngcipheko, njl.njl. Le yingxaki yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kupakishwa.

 

①Imeko ebonakalayo yemveliso. Kukho ikakhulu into eqinileyo, engamanzi, eyigesi, exutyiweyo, njl. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo zinezikhongozeli ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.

 

②Inkangeleko yemveliso. Kukho ikakhulu isikwere, isilinda, i-polygonal, imilo ekhethekileyo, njl. Ukupakisha kufuneka kuyilwe ngokweempawu zembonakalo yemveliso, efuna ubungakanani obuncinci bokupakisha, ukuqina okuhle, ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomgangatho.

 

③Amandla emveliso. Kwiimveliso ezinamandla aphantsi kwaye zingonakalanga lula, ukusebenza kokukhusela kwephakheji kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kufuneka kubekho imiqondiso ecacileyo ngaphandle kwephakheji.

 

④Ubunzima bemveliso. Kwiimveliso ezinzima, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa amandla ephakheji ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayonakaliswa ngexesha lokujikeleza kwegazi.

 

⑤Ulwakhiwo lwemveliso. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zihlala zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye azikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo, ezinye ziyoyika ukuchatshazelwa, njl. Kuphela kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo lwemveliso apho iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zinokupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo.

 

⑥Ixabiso lemveliso. Ixabiso leemveliso ezahlukeneyo liyahluka kakhulu, kwaye ezo zinexabiso eliphezulu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa.

 

⑦Ingozi yemveliso. Kwiimveliso ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo, ezinetyhefu nezinye eziyingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kufuneka kubekho amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neempawu ezithile ngaphandle kwephakheji.

 

Ungayibeka njani uyilo lokupakisha?

 

1. “Ngoobani amaqela ethu abathengi?”

 

Amaqela abathengi ahlukeneyo aneempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ukulungisa uyilo lweepakethe ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto azithandayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nemiphumo engcono yokuthengisa.

 

2. “Iimveliso zethu ziza kufumaneka nini ukuze zithengiswe?”

 

Ngokweendlela ezikhoyo kunye nexesha lokugcinwa kweemveliso, abayili kufuneka bahlaziye ukupakisha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, abayi kukwazi ukuhambelana nemarike kwaye baya kupheliswa.

 

3. “Zithengiswa ngaliphi ixesha iimveliso zethu?”

 

Iimveliso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemikhwa eyahlukeneyo yobuntu nazo zifuna indawo efanelekileyo yokupakisha.

 

4. “Kutheni yenziwe ngolu hlobo?”

 

Lo mbuzo ngenene ushwankathela uyilo olungentla kwaye ugxininise ubuntu bemveliso yakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuphela ngokucacisa ubuntu bakho onokuthi unike ubomi bokupakisha.

 

5. Indlela yokuyila ukupakisha imveliso

 

Yiba nesitayile sakho soyilo kwaye ufumane indawo yemveliso yakho kwasekuqaleni. Leyo isebenzayo, ekhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi yeyona ilungileyo. Khetha imibala ecacileyo, ungabi nomtsalane kakhulu, yigcine ilula. Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Yila ukupakisha okufanela imveliso. Khetha iifonti ezifanelekileyo kunye noonobumba, kwaye uziyile kwiphakheji ngobuchule. Yiba namava okuvula ibhokisi kwaye utshintshe ukupakisha kwemveliso amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ibe yeyona ilungileyo.

 

Zeziphi iinkalo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiiphakheji yebha yetshokholethi yamakhowag uyilo？

1.Ekubeni iyipakethe yetshokolethi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubonisa iimpawu ezisisiseko zetshokolethi, ezinje ngothando, ubumnandi, umgangatho ophezulu, njl. Ke ngoko, xa siyila ukupakisha, kufuneka siqwalasele ukwaziswa kweenzuzo kunye neempawu ezisisiseko zetshokolethi. Eli linqaku ekufuneka liqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa ukupakisha itshokolethi.

2.Nika ingqalelo ekusebenziseni amagama. Itshokholethi yahlukile kancinci kwezinye ukutya. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesipho sokunika abanye. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa amagama, kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwintsingiselo yayo yangaphakathi endaweni yokusebenzisa amagama okanye izinto ngokungacwangciswanga.

3.Xa uyila ukupakisha itshokolethi, kufuneka uqale uqonde indawo ekuyo imveliso kwimarike uze umisele isitayile ngokusekwe kwindawo ekuyo imarike. Emva kokumisela isitayile kunye nengcamango yoyilo, uze ugcwalise izinto kunye nokubhala, ukuze ukupakisha itshokolethi kubonakale kuhambelana kwaye kumanyene. Ukongeza, xa siyila ukupakisha itshokolethi, kufuneka siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye siyikhusele imveliso, nto leyo efuna ubuchule obuthile.