1. Isishwankathelo seukupakishwa kokutyaimboni
Ukupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufundile ukubaukupakishwa kokutyainokukhusela ukutya kwaye ithintele ukuba kungonakaliswa zizinto zebhayoloji, iikhemikhali, kunye nezinto zangaphandle ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya ezandleni zabathengi. Ikwanomsebenzi wokugcina umgangatho ozinzileyo wokutya ngokwako. Ukutya ukutya okulula kukwabonakalisa inkangeleko yokutya kwaye kutsala ukusetyenziswa, okunexabiso elingaphaya kwexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo. Ke ngoko,ukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethi ukupakishwa kokutyaInkqubo ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobunjineli beenkqubo zokwenza ukutya.
Ukupakishwa kokutyaIkwishishini lokupakisha kwaye licandelo elikhulu lemarike kushishino lokupakisha, lithatha malunga nama-60% esabelo semarike siphela soshishino lokupakisha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kobukhulu beshishini lokuvelisa lelizwe lam kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha egqibeleleyo, ishishini lokupakisha lidlale indima ebalulekileyo kunye nempembelelo ekuziqhelaniseni neemfuno zokuphila zabantu, ukwakhaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiamandla okuvelisa, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho.
ukupakishwa kokutya inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi, iglasi, iphepha, iplastiki, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, njl.njl. ngokwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokwendlela yokupakisha, yahlulwe yaba ziitini, iibhotile, iipakethe, iingxowa, imiqulu, iibhokisi, njl.njl.; ngokwendlela yokupakisha, yahlulwe yaba kukufakwa kweetini, ukugalelwa ebhotileni, ukupakisha, ukufaka ingxowa, ukusonga nokuzalisa, ukupakisha, ukuvala, ukulebhelisha, ikhowudi yokutshiza njl.njl.;
Ngokwenqanaba lemveliso, yahlulwe yaba kukupakisha kwangaphakathi, ukupakisha okwesibini, ukupakisha okwesithathu, ukupakisha kwangaphandle, njl.njl.;
Ngokweendlela zobuchwephesha, yahlulwe yaba: ukupakisha okungenamanzi, ukupakisha okungangeni manzi, ukupakisha okungenamiphunga, ukupakisha okuhlala ixesha elide, ukupakisha okuqandisiweyo ngokukhawuleza, ukupakisha okuphefumlayo, ukupakisha ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-microwave, ukupakisha okungenatyhefu, ukufuthwaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiukupakishwa, ukupakishwa kwe-vacuum, ukupakishwa okungenaoksijini, ukupakishwa kwe-blister, ukupakishwa okulingana nolusu, ukupakishwa kwe-pull Stretch, ukupakishwa kwebhegi ye-retort, njl.
Iipakeji ezahlukeneyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezidityanisiweyo. Iimpawu zazo zokupakisha zihambelana neemfuno zokutya ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokukhusela ngempumelelo
Umlambo ongasentla weukupakishwa kokutyauthotho lweshishini luquka izinto zokupakisha, kuquka iphepha lokupakisha, iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo, iglasi, i-aluminium kunye noomatshini bokupakisha; umbindi wendlela yiukupakishwa kokutyaishishini lokuvelisa, kuquka ukupakishwa kwephepha, ukupakishwa kweplastiki, ukupakishwa kwesinyithi, ukupakishwa kweglasi; ezantsi yiTheukupakishwa kokutyaImakethi yesicelo semveliso ibandakanya ukutya okulula, ukutya okulula, ukutya kweentsana, ukutya okuphekwayo, njl.
2. Amathemba eukupakishwa kokutyaimboni
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso uyaqonda ukuba njengoko ingeniso yesizwe ikhula, ukutya okulula, ukutya okuphekiweyo, kunye nokutya okuqandisiweyo ngokukhawuleza kuba yindawo ephambili yokutya kwesizwe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bemarike yabo buqhubekile nokukhula, nto leyo eqhubele phambili imfuno ekhulayo yeukupakishwa kokutyaEli shishini linamathuba abanzi ophuhliso.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji,ukupakishwa kokutyaInikwe izindululo zexabiso ezizodwa kunye nemisebenzi ethile yokuthengisa, ukongeza ekukhuseleni ukutya ekonakalisweni ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokonwabela ukutya. Ukupakisha ukutya kunokuqhagamshela ngokuthe ngqo umxholo wokuthengisa osebenzayo kunye nophawu, olunempembelelo enkulu kwindlela abathengi abaziphatha ngayo xa bethenga.
Ukususela ngo-2017, iSealed Air (SEE) ifumene iFakodala ngokulandelelana, inkampani yokupakisha eyenzelwe wena, kwaye ichithe i-US $510 yezigidi ukuthenga ii-Automated Packaging Systems (APS), umenzi weenkqubo zokufaka iibhegi ezizenzekelayo.
Ngowama-2023, iSealed Air (SEE) iza kuhamba rhoqo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
NgoFebruwari 2023, iSealed Air (SEE) yenze elinye inyathelo, ichitha i-US $1.15 yezigidigidi ukuthenga iLiquibox, inkampani ephambili kushishino lokupakisha oluguquguqukayo eMelika. Le yokugqibela ibonelela ngezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo kunye nezokupakisha ezincinci zezinto ezimanzi kunye neemveliso zolwelo.
Ngemimiselo yokubaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethi ukupakishwa kokutya, I-Sealed Air (SEE) iphuhlise uthotho lweefilimu ezoluliweyo ezingapheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokusebenza kweemveliso zefilimu ezoluliweyo zemveli, kodwa zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zenyama, inyama entsha neqandisiweyo, kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. Kunye nokutya kunye nezitya ezilungisiweyo, ukupakisha kwezonyango kunye namanye amashishini. NgoSeptemba 2023, le mveliso iphumelele i-"Sustainable Ecosystem Innovation Exploration Award" ekhutshwe yiChina Packaging Innovation and Sustainable Development Forum (CPiS2023).
3. Indlela yoPhuhliso lweUkupakishwa kokutyaIshishini
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufumanise ukuba okwangoku, iinkampani zokutya ezininzi ziqala ukwenza ukupakisha kwazo kube luhlaza kwaye kuphinde kusetyenziswe. Ezinye iinkampani zobisi ziqalise iimveliso zokupakisha ubisi ezingashicilelwanga, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zipakishe iikeyiki zenyanga ezenziwe ngenkunkuma yomoba… Ziyanda iinkampani ezisebenzisa umgquba kwaye zibola ngokwendaloukupakishwa kokutyaizinto. Kuyabonakala ukuba kwiukupakishwa kokutyaimboni, ukupakisha okuluhlaza yinto engenakuphepheka kwaye inomtsalane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko amashishini amaninzi egxininisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona kokupakisha iimveliso, ukuthengwa nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kwixesha elizayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube yindlela ephambili yophuhliso kwiukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiishishini lokupakisha iimveliso, lidala ngokungabonakaliyo imali entsha yemali yoshishino kunye nemali yemizi-mveliso. indawo yokusebenza.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, enye into ebangela ukuba amaziko e-venture capital akhethe ukupakisha iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kukuba iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya zinemfuno enamandla ngakumbi yezixhobo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo neziphinda zisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bezixhobo zokupakisha zemveli basenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Abavelisi bezinto zokupakisha baseYurophu naseMelika kudala bevakalelwa yimpembelelo enkulu yetekhnoloji yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwishishini lemveli lokupakisha iimveliso, kwaye bakhe ukhuphiswano lwabo olutsha kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezintsha ezizinzileyo ngokuthenga nokudibanisa.
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufunde ukuba iti, njengesiselo sendabuko, ibisoloko ithandwa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike lwanamhlanje, iimpawu zeti kufuneka ziqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokwenza inkqubela phambili ukuze zithathe indawo ezintliziyweni zabathengi. Ke ngoko, uyilo lokupakisha olunomtsalane nolwahlukileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Iphefumlelwe zizinto zendalo
Izinto zendalo zingumxholo ohlala uhleli nophilayo osebenza nakwindlela yokupakisha iti. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa iipateni ezifana nemithi, iintyatyambo, iindawo ezintle, njl. ukubonisa ubuhle bendalo obumelwa yimveliso. Ukwenza njalo akutsali nje ingqalelo yabathengi, kodwa kubakhumbuza ngobumsulwa, impilo, kunye nokuphumla.
Isitayile esilula esidityaniswe nesimanje
Ukupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso uyaqonda ukuba kuluntu lwanamhlanje olukhawulezayo, abantu banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kubulula kunye nokulula. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukudibanisa isitayile esilula kuyilo lokupakisha iti. Ngokusebenzisa imigca ecocekileyo, ecacileyo kunye nemixube yemibala, kunye nezinto zanamhlanje, ungenza ukupakisha kwakho kube nesitayile kwaye kube kwanamhlanje. Uyilo olunjalo alunakutsala nje kuphela ingqalelo yabantu abancinci, kodwa lunokwenza iimveliso zeti zikhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.
Hlanganisaukupakishwa kokutyauyilo lwenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni
Iti, njengesiselo sendabuko, inemvelaphi yenkcubeko eyahlukileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubandakanya izinto zenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni kuyilo lokupakisha. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa imizobo yaseTshayina okanye oonobumba baseTshayina njengeepateni zesiTshayinaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiUkupakishwa kweti kunokuphucula unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo phakathi kwemveliso nabathengi kwaye kwenze imveliso yahluke ngakumbi kuzwelonke.
Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Namhlanje, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luye lwaba yingxaki yehlabathi. Ukunika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo yenye yezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lokupakisha iti. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezibolayo kwiibhokisi zokupakisha kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukuze unciphise impembelelo embi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukumodela ngobuchule kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo
IUkupakishwa kokutyaUmboniso ufunde ukuba ukongeza ekufanisweni kweepateni kunye nemibala, iimilo ezinobuchule kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo nazo ziyindlela elungileyo yokutsala ingqalelo yabathengi kunye nokwandisa amanqaku okuthengisa imveliso. Umzekelo, uyilo olulula lokupakisha iti lunokwenziwa lube ziintyatyambo, izilwanyana okanye ezinye iimilo ezinomdla ukwenza ukupakisha iti kube okwahlukileyo nokungaqhelekanga.
ukuququmbela
Uyilo lokupakisha iti ngumsebenzi obanzi ofuna ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto ezininzi ezifana neempawu zemveliso, imfuno yabathengi, kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike. Sebenzisa iindlela zokuyila ezifana nezinto zendalo, isitayile esilula, izinto zenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni, kunye neengcamango zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ukunika iti ubomi obutsha kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso wophawu kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokupakisha amayeza
Ukupakishwa kwamayeza yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lamayeza. Izinto zokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli ezidibana ngqo namayeza zezona zinto ziphambili zamayeza kwaye zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wamayeza kunye nokhuseleko lwamayeza. Uphando lwamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiIzixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka zihambelane nophuhliso lwamayeza, kwaye inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza kufuneka yandiswe ukuze ibonise umgaqo-nkqubo wezoshishino wezixhobo zokupakisha amayeza, iindawo eziphambili zemveliso kunye namacandelo obuchwephesha, imiyalelo yophuhliso, njl.
Eyona ndawo iphambili kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza yikhonkco lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, eliquka ikakhulu isinyithi, iglasi, iplastiki, irabha, iphepha lokupakisha, njl.njl.; i-midstream yishishini lokupakisha amayeza; i-downstream isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, amalungiselelo eekhemikhali, amayeza e-patent aseTshayina, amayeza e-biopharmaceuticals kunye namanye amayeza, ngoko ke uphuhliso lweshishini leemveliso zamayeza luchaphazela kakhulu uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza.
Uhlalutyo malunga nemeko yophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza
IShenzhenukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiUmboniso wokuPakisha uyaqonda ukuba ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zonyango okubangelwa kukwaluphala kwabantu, uphuhliso lwamayeza amatsha lunyukile, isantya sokuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokhuseleko lwezonyango sikhawulezile kwaye ukwanda kwe-inshurensi yezonyango kubemi basezidolophini, Ishishini lamayeza liya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okukhawulezileyo. Ukongeza, umgangatho wezixhobo zokupakisha amayeza zaseTshayina kunye neentlobo zokupakisha uphantsi kakhulu kunemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ukupakisha amayeza kubiza i-30% yexabiso leemveliso zamayeza, ngelixa eTshayina kungaphantsi kwe-10%. Iminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kuba lixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza laseTshayina.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenqanaba lezoqoqosho labemi, ulwazi lwabantu ngempilo, kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwabemi belizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje kubangele ukuba imfuno yemarike yamayeza yelizwe lam iqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye ubungakanani beshishini lokuvelisa amayeza nalo buqhubekile nokukhula, nto leyo eye yaba yinto ephambili kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza. Uphuhliso lubonelela ngenkuthazo enamandla. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza yeshishini lokuvelisa amayeza lelizwe lam ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo ifikelele kwi-2.92885 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwe-17.8%.
Uphuhliso lweukupakishwa kokutyakule meko
Njengomthwali wamayeza, amayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiUkupakisha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wamayeza ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwawo. Ngokuphucuka kwenkqubo yezempilo yelizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko engalunganga nengasemva yokupakisha amayeza iya kutshintsha kakhulu. Kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwecandelo lamayeza elisezantsi kwishishini, kuye kwanika inkuthazo enamandla kuphuhliso lweshishini. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lokupakisha amayeza lelizwe lam buza kufikelela kwi-135.86 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2021, ukunyuka konyaka nge-16%. Ngokwembono yesakhiwo semarike yeshishini, imakethi yokupakisha yeplastiki yezonyango yelizwe lam ithatha indawo ephezulu ngo-2021, ifikelela kwi-46.3%; ilandelwa ziibhokisi zokupakisha zesinyithi zonyango kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokupakisha kweglasi yezonyango, okubalwa kwi-25.1% kunye ne-16.5% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ishishini lezonyango lehlabathi liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje.ukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiIshishini lokupakisha isinyithi samayeza liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lamayeza kwaye likwazise ixesha legolide lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. Ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lokupakisha isinyithi samayeza kwihlabathi liphela buza kufikelela kwi-US$13.069 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022, apho uMntla Melika uza kubalelwa malunga ne-3.597 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. %, kunye nommandla we-Asia-Pacific umalunga ne-31.12%.
Xa sijonga imeko yamashishini oshishino kwiShenzhen Packaging Exhibition, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza kwilizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani lamashishini oshishino nalo liye laqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa ngokubanzi ngamashishini amancinci anamanqanaba aphantsi olawulo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukusetyenziswa okungekho neleyo. Ngokuqiniswa kolawulo lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemiqobo yokungena, ukugxila kushishino kuye kwaqhubeka nokwanda. Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani leenkampani ezibhalisiweyo kushishino lokupakisha amayeza kwilizwe lam ngo-2021 liyi-2,727, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwe-71.3%.
Okwangoku, ulwakhiwo lweshishini lokupakisha amayeza kwilizwe lam luqhekekile. Iinkampani zokupakisha amayeza zasekhaya ikakhulu ziinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi, ezigxile kakhulu kwiimarike eziphakathi neziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imigangatho yokupakisha amayeza iya isiba ngqongqo ngakumbi, iinkampani zasekhaya ziya kwimarike ephezulu ngokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso, kwaye ugxininiso kushishino luya lukhula ngokuthe chu. Nangona kunjalo, uxinaniso lulonke luseluncinci, kwaye isiphumo sobukhulu beenkampani eziphambili asibonakali. Ngokukodwa, ngo-2019, i-CR3 yeshishini lokupakisha amayeza kwilizwe lam yayiyi-5.11%, kwaye i-CR5 yayiyi-5.69%. Ngo-2020, i-CR3 yeshishini iya kunyuka iye kwi-6.16%, kwaye i-CR5 iya kunyuka iye kwi-6.69.
Indlela yophuhliso lweukupakishwa kokutya
Iimveliso eziphambili kwimarike yokupakisha amayeza ziquka iibhotile zeglasi, iibhotile zeplastiki, ifoyile ye-aluminium, ukupakisha i-aluminium-plastiki, ukupakisha iphepha, njl. Phakathi kwazo, iibhotile zeplastiki kunye nokupakisha i-aluminium-plastiki zenza isabelo esikhulayo kwimarike yokupakisha amayeza ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezinjengokuba zilula, azibuthathaka, kwaye zineempawu ezintle zokuthintela. Ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lokupakisha amayeza bunxulumene kakhulu nomlinganiselo wokuthengisa amayeza. Njengoko intengiso yamayeza ehlabathi ikhula minyaka le, ubungakanani bemarike yokupakisha amayeza nayo iyanda. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiIshishini lokupakisha likwachaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ingqikelelo yeendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiimboni yokupakisha
Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi ngendalo, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaqala ukuqwalasela imiba yokhuseleko lwendalo, zikhuthaza izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye zinciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ubuchule bobuchwephesha kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza buhlala buvela. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana nokupakisha okukrelekrele kunye ne-nanotechnology kuya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza.
Ngenxa yokwahlukahluka kwemfuno yabathengi yamayezaukupakishwa kwebha yetshokholethiUkupakishwa, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso komntu ngamnye kuya kuba ngumkhwa obalulekileyo kwishishini lokupakisha amayeza. Amashishini anokwenza iimveliso zokupakisha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Umgangatho nokhuseleko: Umgangatho wokupakisha amayeza unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokupakisha amayeza kufuneka ziqhubeke nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. Ishishini lokupakisha amayeza linamathuba abanzi ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kodwa iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele imiba yokusingqongileyo, ziqinise ubuchule bobuchwephesha, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ukuze zivumelane notshintsho kunye neemfuno zemarike.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-27-2024
