Izibikezelo ezine zokupakisha okuzinzileyo ngo-2023

Izibikezelo ezine zokupakisha okuzinzileyo ngo-2023

Lifikile ixesha lokuvalelisa ezindala size singenise ezintsha, kwaye lixesha lokuba zonke iinkalo zobomi ziqikelele uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Umba wokupakishwa okuzinzileyo obe nefuthe elikhulu kunyaka ophelileyo, zeziphi iindlela eziya kutshintsha kunyaka omtsha? Izibikezelo ezine eziphambili zeengcali zoshishino zifikile!ibhokisi yetshokholethi yeForrest Gump

1. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezibuyela umva kuya kuqhubeka kukhula

Iibhokisi zeenkozo, iibhotile zephepha, ukupakisha okukhuselekileyo kwe-e-commerce… Eyona ndlela iphambili kukusebenzisa “amaphepha” ekupakisheni kwabathengi. Ngamanye amazwi, “ukupakisha ngamaphepha”.–Iplastiki ithathelwa indawo liphepha, kuba abathengi babona iphepha lineengenelo ezivuselelekayo nezinokuphinde zisetyenziswe kuneepolyolefins kunye nePET.ibhokisi yetshokholethi enesimo sentliziyo

Kuza kubakho iphepha elininzi elinokuphinda lisetyenziswe. Ukunciphisa iindleko zabathengi kunye nokukhula kwezorhwebo lwe-e-commerce kukhokelele ekwandeni kokunikezelwa kwephepha elifumanekayo, nto leyo enceda ukugcina amaxabiso ephantsi. Ngokutsho kwengcali yokuphinda kusetyenziswe uChaz Miller, ixabiso le-OCC (isitya esidala se-corrugated container) kumntla-mpuma we-United States ngoku limalunga ne-$37.50 ngetoni, xa lithelekiswa ne-$172.50 ngetoni kunyaka ophelileyo.Iibha zetshokholethi zobisi lukaHershey – ibhokisi engama-36-ct.

Kodwa kukwakho nengxaki enkulu: Iipakethe ezininzi zixutywe nephepha neplastiki kwaye aziyi kupasa uvavanyo lokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ezi ziquka iibhotile zephepha ezineengxowa zeplastiki zangaphakathi, iindibaniselwano zephepha/zeplastiki zekhathoni ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izikhongozeli zesiselo, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunye neebhotile zewayini ezithi zinokugqunywa.ubomi babufana nebhokisi yetshokholethi

Ezi azibonakali zisombulula naziphi na iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, kodwa zijonga kuphela izimvo zabathengi. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kubabeka kwindlela efanayo nezikhongozeli zeplastiki, ezithi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kodwa azikaze zisetyenziswe. Oko kungaba ziindaba ezimnandi kubameli bokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweekhemikhali, abaya kuba nexesha lokulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezikhongozeli zeplastiki xa umjikelo uphinda.indlela yokwenza ikhekhe lebhokisi yetshokolethi ibe ngcono

2. Umnqweno wokufaka i-trumpet epakishwe nge-compost uya kuba mandundu

Okwangoku, andikaze ndive ukuba ukupakisha okunokubunjwa kunendima ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kwezicelo zeenkonzo zokutya kunye neendawo. Izixhobo kunye nokupakisha oku kuthethwa ngako azijikelezi, mhlawumbi azikwazi ukulinganiswa, kwaye mhlawumbi azibizi kakhulu.ubomi bufana nebhokisi yetshokholethi

(1) Ukugquma ekhaya akufumaneki ngobuninzi obaneleyo ukwenza umahluko omncinci; (2) Ukugquma kwimizi-mveliso kusesemncinci; (3) Izinto zokupakisha nezokutya azisoloko zithandwa kwiindawo zoshishino; (4) Nokuba yiplastiki "yebhayoloji" okanye iplastiki eqhelekileyo, ukugquma ngumsebenzi ongajikeleziyo ovelisa iigesi zegreenhouse kuphela nezinye izinto ezincinci.

Ishishini le-polylactic acid (PLA) liqala ukuyeka amabango alo akudala okuba ngumgquba kwimizi-mveliso kwaye lifuna ukusebenzisa le nto ukuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Amabango e-bio-based resins anokuthi athethelelwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukusebenza kwayo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo (ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yegesi ye-greenhouse cycle life-cycle) kunokudlula izalathisi ezifanayo kwezinye iiplastiki, ngakumbi i-HDPE (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE).

Kutshanje, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba malunga ne-60% yeeplastiki ezifakwa kwi-compost zasekhaya aziboli ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lomhlaba. Olu phononongo lukwafumanise ukuba abathengi badidekile malunga nentsingiselo yamabango okufumaneka kwi-compost:ubomi obufana nebhokisi yetshokholethi

“I-14% yeesampulu zokupakisha zeplastiki ziqinisekiswe njenge-'compostable yemizi-mveliso' kwaye i-46% azizange ziqinisekiswe njenge-compostable. Uninzi lweeplastiki ezinokubola kunye nezinokubola ezivavanyiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokucompost ekhaya azizange zibole ngokupheleleyo, kuquka ne-60% yeplastiki 'enokucompostable yasekhaya' eqinisekisiweyo.”ibhokisi yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu

3. IYurophu iza kuqhubeka nokukhokela iphulo lokulwa nokuhlamba okungekho luhlaza

Nangona kungekho nkqubo yokuvavanya ethembekileyo yenkcazo "yokuhlamba oluhlaza", ingcamango yayo ingaqondwa ngokusisiseko njengeenkampani ezenza ngathi "zingabahlobo bendalo" kwaye zizama ukufihla umonakalo kuluntu nakwindalo ukuze zilondoloze kwaye zandise imakethi yazo okanye impembelelo yazo, apho kwavela khona iphulo "lokulwa nokuhlamba oluhlaza".umxube wekhekhe letshokholethi ongcono kakhulu

Ngokutsho kweThe Guardian, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ijonge ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithi “zisekelwe kwibhayoloji,” “zibola” okanye “zibola” ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephantsi. Ukuze kuliwe “nokuhlanjwa kwendalo,” abathengi baya kukwazi ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani into ukuba ibola, ukuba ingakanani i-biomass esetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yayo, kunye nokuba ifanelekile na ukwenza umgquba ekhaya.iiresiphi zomxube wekhekhe letshokolethi yebhokisi

4. Ukupakisha okwesibini kuya kuba yindawo entsha yoxinzelelo

Ayisiyo China kuphela, ingxaki yokupakisha ngokugqithisileyo ihlushwa ngamazwe amaninzi. I-European Union ikwanethemba lokusombulula ingxaki yokupakisha ngokugqithisileyo. Imithetho ecetywayo ichaza ukuba ukususela ngo-2030, "iyunithi nganye yokupakisha kufuneka incitshiswe ibe nkulu ngokobunzima bayo, umthamo kunye neengqimba zokupakisha. , umzekelo ngokunciphisa indawo emhlophe."Phantsi kwezi ziphakamiso, amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka anciphise inkunkuma yokupakisha ngomntu ngamnye nge-15 ekhulwini ngo-2040 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2018.iibhokisi zetshokholethi

Ukupakisha okwesibini ngokwesiko kuqulathe iibhokisi zangaphandle ezirhabaxa, iifilimu zokunwebeka nokuncitshiswa, ii-gussets kunye neebhanti. Kodwa kunokubandakanya ukupakisha okuphambili kwangaphandle, njengeebhokisi zeshelufu zezinto zokuthambisa (ezifana neekhrimu zobuso), izixhobo zempilo nobuhle (ezifana ne-toothpaste), kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (i-aspirin). Kukho iinkxalabo zokuba le mithetho mitsha ingakhokelela ekususweni kwezi bhokisi, nto leyo ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwintengiso kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela.

Kunyaka omtsha, iya kuba yintoni indlela eza kulandelwa ngayo imarike yokupakisha ezinzileyo kwixesha elizayo? Linda uze ubone!