Imarike yePhepha leeNkcukacha zeHlabathi kunye noQikelelo lwethemba
Imveliso yePhepha eliKhethekileyo leHlabathi
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe nguSmithers, imveliso yephepha elikhethekileyo kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2021 iya kuba ziitoni ezingama-25.09 ezigidi. Imarike igcwele amandla kwaye iya kubonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo ohlukeneyo anenzuzo kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Oku kubandakanya ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha zokupakisha eziza kuthatha indawo yeplastiki, kunye neemveliso ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino kunye nezicelo ezifana nokuhluza, iibhetri kunye nephepha lokukhusela umbane. Kulindeleke ukuba iphepha elikhethekileyo likhule ngokuthe chu ngesantya sokukhula konyaka esihlanganisiweyo se-2.4% kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, kwaye imfuno iya kufikelela kwi-2826t ngo-2026. Ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane omtsha we-crown, ukusetyenziswa kwephepha elikhethekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kuya kwehla nge-1.6% (isantya sokukhula konyaka esihlanganisiweyo).ibhokisi yetshokholethi
Ukwahlulwa kwephepha elikhethekileyo
Njengoko abathengi abaninzi beqala uku-odola iimpahla kwi-intanethi, imfuno yephepha leelebheli kunye nephepha lokukhulula iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Amanye amaphepha akumgangatho wokunxibelelana nokutya, njengephepha elingangeni mafutha kunye nephepha lesikhumba, nawo akhula ngokukhawuleza, exhamla kukwanda kokubhaka nokupheka ekhaya. Ukongeza, ukwanda kokuthathwa kokutya kwiindawo zokutyela kunye nokuhanjiswa kokutya kukhokelele ekwandeni kokuthengiswa kwezinye iintlobo zokutya. Ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lezonyango elikhethekileyo kunyuke ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 kunye nokugonywa kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo ezinxulumene noko. Ezi khuselo zithetha ukuba imfuno yephepha lelebhu ihlala inamandla kwaye iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngamandla kude kube ngu-2026. Imfuno kwezinye iindawo ezininzi zoshishino yehlile njengoko amashishini okusetyenziswa kokugqibela evala okanye imveliso incipha. Ngokusetyenziswa kwemiqathango yokuhamba, ukusetyenziswa kwephepha letikiti kwehle nge-16.4% phakathi kowama-2019 nowama-2020; ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweentlawulo ze-elektroniki ezingenakunxibelelana kukhokelele ekwehleni kwe-8.8% ekusetyenzisweni kwephepha letshekhi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iphepha lemali elibhalwe phantsi likhule nge-10.5% ngo-2020 - kodwa oku kwakusenzeka ixesha elifutshane kwaye akumelanga ukuba kubekho imali eninzi ejikeleza, kodwa endaweni yoko, ngamaxesha okungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho, abathengi babenendlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa imali enzima. ibhokisi yekhekhe ibhokisi yobucwebe
Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi
Ngowama-2021, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific ube ngummandla osebenzisa kakhulu iphepha elikhethekileyo, elibiza i-42% yemarike yehlabathi. Njengoko ukothuka koqoqosho olubangelwa lubhubhane we-coronavirus kuncipha, abenzi bephepha baseTshayina bandisa imveliso ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zasekhaya ezikhulayo kwaye bathengisele iimarike zangaphandle. Olu hlaziyo, ngakumbi amandla okusebenzisa imali yabantu abakwinqanaba eliphakathi abasakhulayo, luya kwenza i-Asia Pacific ibe ngummandla okhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ukukhula kuya kuba buthathaka kwiimarike ezivuthiweyo zaseMntla Melika naseNtshona Yurophu.
iindlela zexesha elizayo
Imbono yexesha eliphakathi yamaphepha okupakisha (i-C1S, i-glossy, njl.njl.) ihlala ilungile, ngakumbi xa la maphepha, kunye neengubo zamva nje ezisekelwe emanzini, zibonelela ngenye indlela enokusetyenziswa kwakhona endaweni yokupakisha iplastiki eguquguqukayo. Ukuba ezi phakheji zinokubonelela ngeempawu eziyimfuneko zokuthintela ukufuma, igesi kunye neoyile, ke eli phepha lokusonga elinokusetyenziswa kwakhona lingasetyenziswa njengendlela eyahlukileyo endaweni yeplastiki. Iimpawu ezimiselweyo ziya kuxhasa ezi ntsha kwaye okwangoku zifuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula nokufezekisa iinjongo zazo zobuzwe ezizinzileyo. Impembelelo ye-COVID-19 kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso iya kuba yeyokwexeshana. Ngokubuya kokulungiswa kunye nokwaziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha exhaswa ngurhulumente yolwakhiwo lweziseko kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu, imfuno yochungechunge lwamaphepha afana nephepha lokufakelwa kombane, iphepha lokwahlula ibhetri, kunye nephepha lekhebula iya kuphinda ivele. Amanye ala manqaku ephepha aya kuxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji entsha, njengamaphepha akhethekileyo ezithuthi zombane kunye nee-supercapacitors zokugcina amandla aluhlaza. Ukwakhiwa kwekhaya elitsha kuya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha odonga kunye namanye amaphepha okuhombisa, nangona oku kuya kugxila kakhulu kuqoqosho olungakhuli kangako njenge-Asia, i-Middle East kunye ne-Afrika. Uhlalutyo luqikelela ukuba ngaphambi kobhubhane we-COVID-19, ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zandisa impembelelo yazo kwihlabathi liphela ngokwandisa amandla azo okucubungula, kwaye zafezekisa ukunciphisa iindleko ngokudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kwixesha elizayo. Oku kongeze uxinzelelo kubavelisi bephepha abakhethekileyo abancinci, abangaxubeneyo kangako ababenethemba lokufumana indawo yabo kwindawo yemarike eguqulwe ngokutsha ngubhubhane we-COVID-19.ibhokisi elimnandi
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-28-2023
