Ukwehla kwenzuzo, ukuvalwa kwamashishini, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwemakethi yorhwebo lwephepha elilahliweyo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kushishino lweekhathoni

Ukwehla kwenzuzo, ukuvalwa kwamashishini, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwemakethi yorhwebo lwephepha elilahliweyo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni kushishino lweekhathoni

Iqela lamaqela ephepha kwihlabathi liphela libike ukuvalwa kweefektri okanye ukuvalwa okukhulu kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, njengoko iziphumo zemali zibonisa imfuno ephantsi yokupakisha. Ngo-Epreli, i-ND Paper, isebe lase-US lenkampani yaseTshayina eyenza iibhodi zeekhonteyina iNine Dragons Holdings, ithe iphinda ihlole uphuhliso lweshishini kwiifektri ezimbini, kuquka nefektri ye-kraft pulp e-Old Town, eMaine, evelisa iitoni ezingama-73,000 ze-pulp ye-Commercial ephinda isetyenziswe, esebenzisa ikakhulu i-corrugated container endala (OCC) njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu minyaka le, kwaye eli linyathelo lokuqala elibhengezwe kule ntwasahlobo.faka ibhokisi yetshokholethi

Amaqela amakhulu afana ne-American Packaging, i-International Paper, i-Wishlock, kunye ne-Graphic Packaging International nawo alandela ekhondweni, ekhupha izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo ukususela ekuvaleni iifektri ukuya ekwandiseni ixesha lokungasebenzi koomatshini bephepha. “Imfuno kwicandelo lokupakisha yayingaphantsi kolindelo lwethu kule kota,” utshilo uMongameli we-US Packaging kunye ne-CEO uMark W. Kowlzan kwifowuni yengeniso ka-Epreli. “Inkcitho yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokuchaphazeleka kakubi yinzala ephezulu kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqhubekayo. kunye nokukhetha kwabathengi ukuthenga iinkonzo kuneempahla ezihlala ixesha elide nezingomelelanga.iibhokisi zesipho ezincinci zetshokholethi

I-American Packaging, eseLake Forest, e-Illinois, ibike ukwehla kwe-25% ngonyaka kwingeniso eseleyo kunye nokuhla kwe-12.7% kwimpahla ethunyelwayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaphambi kokuba ibhengeze izicwangciso ngoMeyi 12 zokufudusela isityalo sayo saseWalu, eWash., iLa La, asisebenzi kude kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Lo mzi-mveliso uvelisa malunga neetoni ezili-1,800 zephepha eliyi-virgin kunye nephepha eliyi-corrugated base ngosuku kwaye utya phantse iitoni ezili-1,000 ze-OCC ngosuku.ibhokisi yetshokholethi yeValentine

Iphepha le-International Paper eliseMemphis, eTennessee, linciphise imveliso ngeetoni ezingama-421,000 zephepha kwikota yokuqala ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho kunokuba zigcinwe, zehle ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-532,000 kwikota yesine ka-2022 kodwa kusese kukuvalwa kwekota yesithathu ngokulandelelana kwenkampani. Iphepha le-International Paper lisebenzisa malunga neetoni ezi-5 zezigidi zephepha elifunyenweyo minyaka le kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iitoni ezi-1 ze-OCC kunye nephepha elimhlophe elixutyiweyo, elilicubungulayo kwiindawo zalo ezili-16 zokurisayikilisha zase-US.ibhokisi yetshokholethi yeForrest Gump

I-Wishlock ese-Atlanta, etya malunga neetoni ezi-5 zezigidi zephepha elifunyenweyo ngonyaka, ilahleko ye-$2 yeebhiliyoni, kuquka neetoni ezingama-265,000 zexesha lokungasebenzi ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho, kodwa ikota yesibini (ephele nge-31 kaMatshi 2023)), eyayinentsebenzo entle, ithe iyunithi yayo yokupakisha ene-corrugated inempembelelo embi ye-$30 yezigidi kwingeniso elungisiweyo ngaphambi kwenzala, irhafu, ukuhla kwexabiso kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali (i-EBITDA).iresiphi yekhekhe letshokholethi engcono kakhulu

I-Wishlock ivale okanye iceba ukuvala izityalo ezininzi kuthungelwano lwayo. Kutshanje, ibhengeze ukuvalwa kwebhodi yayo yeekhonteyina kunye neefektri zekraft ezingagqunywanga eNorth Charleston, eSouth Carolina, kodwa kunyaka ophelileyo ivale nefektri yeekhonteyina ePanama City, eFlorida, kunye nenye eSt. Paul, eMinnesota. Ishishini lephepha le-corrugated kwiifektri zephepha ezisetyenzisiweyo.

I-Graphic Packaging International ese-Atlanta, esebenzise iitoni ezili-1.4 lezigidi zephepha elilahliweyo kunyaka ophelileyo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esiqhubekayo sokwenza ngcono uthungelwano lwezityalo, ithe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuba iza kuvala iziko layo laseTama, e-Iowa, ngaphambi kokuba kulindelwe. Umzi-mveliso wekhadibhodi ephinde yasetyenziswa.itshokholethi yebhokisi yeLindt

Amaxabiso e-OCC aqhubekile nokunyuka nangona imveliso iphantsi, kodwa ayesengaphantsi ngama-66% kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo lonyaka ophelileyo le-$121 ngetoni ngeli xesha, ngelixa amaxabiso ephepha adibeneyo ehle ngama-85% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokutsho kwe-Pulp and Paper Weekly kaMeyi 5 ye-Fastmarkets RISI's Pulp and Paper Weekly, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lase-US yi-$68 ngetoni. Ubuninzi obuphantsi bukhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu e-DLK, anyuke ubuncinane nge-$5 ngetoni kwiindawo ezintlanu kwezisixhenxe njengoko imveliso yefektri yeekhathoni yayicotha.izipho zetshokholethi ezifakwe ebhokisini

Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, imbono ayilunganga kangako. Kwingxelo yekota yephepha elifunyenweyo le-Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) eseBrussels, iDolaf Servicios Verdes SL eseSpain kunye noFrancisco Donoso, umongameli wecandelo lephepha le-BIR, bathi imfuno ye-OCC iphantsi "kwihlabathi liphela".iiresiphi zekhekhe lebhokisi yetshokholethi

I-Asia njengelizwekazi iseyindawo enkulu yokuvelisa iphepha elilahliweyo ehlabathini, ifikelela kwiitoni ezili-120 lezigidi ngo-2021, okulingana phantse ne-50% yemveliso iyonke yehlabathi. Ngelixa i-Asia isengumthengisi ohamba phambili wephepha elifunyenweyo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye uMntla Melika uthumela ngaphandle kakhulu, kubekho utshintsho oluyimfuneko nolubalulekileyo kurhwebo ukusukela oko i-China yavala uninzi lokungeniswa kwephepha elifunyenweyo ngo-2021.ikhekhe lebhokisi ye-ice box yetshokholethi

“Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezimbalwa ezivela eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia eYurophu nase-US kuthetha ukuba imveliso yokupakisha iyehla, ngoko ke imfuno kunye namaxabiso e-OCC abuthathaka,” utshilo. “E-US, iimpahla ziphantsi kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo, kuquka iifektri zephepha kunye neebhini zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, kuba inani elincinci lokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto lihambelana nokuncipha kwemfuno yehlabathi.”

UDonoso uthe imfuno yephepha elincinci imbi kakhulu kune-OCC.“Imakethi yezicubu ayinamandla konke konke, ngoko ke imfuno yezinto ezikrwada iphantsi kakhulu."Izinto azibonileyo zikwabonakala kwimarike yaseMelika. Amaxabiso e-Sorted Office Paper (SOP) ebesoloko ehla ukusukela ekwindla ephelileyo, apho amaxabiso e-SOP ehla nge-$15 ngetoni kulo lonke elase-US kwaye esezantsi kwiPacific Northwest, ngokutsho kwe-RISI yamva nje.ibhokisi yetshokholethi yohlobo oluthile

UJohn Atehortua, umphathi wezorhwebo wengingqi yeCellMark eNetherlands, uthe ukuvalwa kweTshayina kokungenisa impahla kunyanzelise "utshintsho lwengqondo" kubathumeli be-OCC base-US, ngoku "kufuneka basebenze nzima ekufumaneni abathengi e-Asia". Xa sijonga into yokuba i-China ifumene ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ze-OCC zase-US ngo-2016, ngo-2022 ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seempahla ezivela e-US ziya kuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezintathu zase-Asia.—IIndiya, iThailand, kunye neIndonesia.

USimone Scaramuzzi, umlawuli wezorhwebo we-LCI Lavorazione Carta Riciclata Italiana Srl ese-Itali, uthethe ngendlela efanayo yokuthunyelwa kwephepha elimdaka ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asia emva kokuvalwa kokungeniswa kwempahla e-China. Olu thintelo lukhuthaze utyalo-mali kwizityalo zephepha elimdaka eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia kwaye lukhokelele kutshintsho kwiinkonzo zothutho kunye namaxabiso, utshilo uScaramuzzi. Ezinye izizathu zokuba imakethi yephepha yaseYurophu ebuyiselweyo "itshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu edlulileyo" ziquka ubhubhane we-COVID-19 kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla.

Ngokwedatha, ukuthunyelwa kwephepha elimdaka eYurophu eTshayina kwehle ukusuka kwi-5.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-700,000 zeetoni kuphela ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, abathengi abaphambili baseAsia bephepha elifunyenweyo eYurophu yi-Indonesia (1.27 yezigidi zeetoni), i-India (1.03 yezigidi zeetoni) kunye neTurkey (680,000 zeetoni). Nangona i-China yayingekho kuluhlu kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthunyelwa okupheleleyo ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asia ngo-2022 kuya kunyuka malunga ne-12% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-4.9 yezigidi zeetoni.

Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lwamandla ezityalo zephepha ezifunyenweyo, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha e-Asia, ngelixa iYurophu iguqula oomatshini kwizityalo ezikhoyo ukusuka ekuveliseni iphepha elinemifanekiso ukuya ekuveliseni iphepha lokupakisha. Nangona kunjalo, uScaramuzzi uthe iYurophu isafuna ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe iphepha elifunyenweyo ukuze kugcinwe ulungelelwano phakathi kokuveliswa kwephepha elifunyenweyo kunye nemfuno.