Uphononongo lweshishini lephepha laseFransi ngo-2022: umkhwa wemarike iyonke ufana ne-roller coaster

Uphononongo lweshishini lephepha laseFransi ngo-2022: umkhwa wemarike iyonke ufana ne-roller coaster 

I-Copacel, umbutho waseFransi oshishino lwephepha, uhlole ukusebenza koshishino lwephepha eFransi ngo-2022, kwaye iziphumo zixubene. I-Copacel ichaze ukuba iinkampani ezingamalungu zijongene nokuqhambuka kwemfazwe kunye neengxaki ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye, kodwa ubuncinci imeko yezoqoqosho ayimbi njengoko isoyikwa. Ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwephepha kuhlala kuzinzile, kunye nokwehla konyaka nge-0.2%.umhla wokudlala i-chess kwibhokisi kaLudwig

Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, ixabiso lemveliso yemizi-mveliso yeshishini lephepha laseFransi lehle nge-3.7%, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yetekhnoloji kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yemarike. Unyaka ka-2021 uphawulwe kukonyuka okuphawulekayo kwiindleko zemveliso yamandla kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, kodwa iinkampani zaseFransi zadlula kweli xabiso ngo-2022 ngokunyusa amaxabiso okuthengisa, okubangele ukonyuka kwama-31% ngonyaka kwingeniso iyonke yentengiso yeshishini ukuya kwi-7.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.umhla wokukhutshwa komdlalo webhokisi ongaphikiswayo kwi-PS4

Ibhalansi yorhwebo yelizwe ngo-2022 ibonisa ukonyuka kwama-24% kwintsilelo ukuya kwi-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni, nangona ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okukhulu okuvela kushishino lwephepha laseFransi. Nangona bejongene nokwehla kokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, ukwehla kwemveliso yephepha lemizobo bekuqaqambile ngakumbi kunoko kwephepha lokupakisha, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuvalwa nokwakhiwa kwakhona koomatshini bephepha ababini (iNorske Skog Golbey, iVPK Alizay), okwandisa imfuno yelizwe yokuprinta nokubhala Ukuxhomekeka ekungenisweni kwephepha. Imveliso yemizi-mveliso nayo yehla ngenxa yeengxaki zobonelelo ngeekhemikhali kunye neenkuni, ubunzima bobuchwephesha, imililo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zamandla ngaphezu kokunciphisa okunxulumene nemarike ekupheleni konyaka.

Nangona ukwehla kwemveliso yephepha nge-3.7% eFransi ngo-2022 kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili waseYurophu (-5.9%), okanye neJamani (-6.5%) okanye iSpain (-4.8%), imveliso yephepha yeli lizwe iyehla. Ukuvalwa koomatshini abaninzi bokuprinta nokubhala iphepha, kunye nokukhula kancinci komthamo wephepha lokupakisha, kuye kunciphisa isabelo seFransi semveliso iyonke yaseYurophu ukuya kwi-8% ukusuka kwi-11% kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. umhla wokukhutshwa komdlalo webhokisi ongaphikiswayo kwi-PS5

Ngokuchasene nokoyikiswa ngabantu abaninzi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuvele ngo-2021 akuzange kube nefuthe elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwephepha laseFransi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022, ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kwephepha bekusempilweni de kwaba lixesha lehlobo, kwaza kwehla ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwikota yesine kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lephepha. Njengakwezinye iindawo, ukwehla kwexesha elide kwesabelo sokuveliswa kwephepha lokuprinta nokubhala eFransi kube yinto emangalisayo.–ngelixa i-44.2% yephepha eliveliswe eFransi lisetyenziselwe usetyenziso lwemizobo ngo-2002, eli nani liye lehla laya kwi-16.8% ngo-2022. Isabelo samaphepha okupakisha silandele umkhwa owahlukileyo, sinyuka ukusuka kwi-45.5% ukuya kwi-66% kwixesha elifanayo. idethi ebhokisini

Imveliso yamaphepha okupakisha aseFransi iza kusebenza kakuhle ngo-2022. Ngoku, ingqwalasela yoshishino ikwicala lokubonelela ngemveliso kwimarike: Amandla ebhodi yeekhonteyina akhulayo aquka iNorske Skog Golbey und Bruck, iVPK Alizay, iSchumacher Packaging ePoland kunye nezinye. Ukongeza, kuxelwe ukuba kuya kubakho malunga nezigidi ezi-2 zeetoni ngonyaka zomthamo webhodi yeekhonteyina eMntla Melika kwiinyanga ezisithoba zokuqala zika-2023. ubhaliso lwebhokisi yobusuku bomhla wokuthandana

Uphuhliso lwemfuno yamaphepha okupakisha nokuprinta lwahluka kakhulu kwiziqingatha ezibini zonyaka wengxelo. Kwiphepha elincinci, uxinzelelo lwemarike luyanda ngenxa yokurhoxiswa okukhulu kwamandla kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zika-2022 kunye noqhankqalazo lwe-UPM. Njengakwikota yesine ka-2022, imakethi yokuprinta nokubhala iphepha okwangoku ijongene nemfuno ephantsi njengoko ukususwa kwesitokhwe kulindeleke ukuba kuphele ngo-Epreli. Ngokubanzi, imakethi yokupapasha iphepha ibonisa umkhwa wokuhla kwenani leeprinti zeemagazini ezininzi. I-Copacel iqikelela ukuba ngo-2022, ukuprinta iimagazini zaseFransi kuya kubalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-10% yenani lilonke.

Njengakwezinye iindawo, enye yezona ngongoma ziphambili zokuthetha ngo-2022 (nangoku) kwishishini lephepha laseFransi kukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla. Ukunyuka kwabo kunyaka ophelileyo akupheleli nje ekunyuseni iindleko zemveliso, kodwa kwakhokelela ekuvalweni ngamanye amaxesha ngamanqanaba apho ukunyuka kweendleko kuya kuba kubiza kakhulu. Ishishini lephepha laseFransi lisebenzisa malunga ne-8 TWh yegesi yendalo kunye ne-6.5 TWh yombane ngonyaka. ubusuku bokuthandana ebhokisini

Ngokutsho kweCopacel, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyahluka kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isabelo samandla avela ngaphandle kwiindleko zemveliso siyahluka ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-30%. Iinkampani zaseFransi zikhuselwe kumaxabiso ombane anyukayo yindlela yelizwe ye-ARENH. Le ndlela ilawula ukufikelela kumandla enyukliya, amalunga ne-75% yemveliso yamandla yelizwe, ngokuvumela iinkonzo kunye neenkampani ukuba zithenge isabelo samandla enyukliya kumvelisi we-monopoly EDF ngentlawulo ephantsi ye-42 euros/MWh. imihla yokukhutshwa kwebhokisi ye-yugioh booster

Ukongeza, urhulumente waseFransi unyuse isabelo siphela sombane ongabizi kakhulu ukusuka kwi-100 TWh ukuya kwi-120 TWh ngexesha elinye kunyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo evumela iinkampani kweli lizwe ukuba zonyuse isabelo sazo sombane oxhaswayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75%. I-Copacel ibika ukuba i-62% yomphunga ofunekayo kushishino lwephepha laseFransi uvela kwi-biomass. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani liyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxhomekeka kwigesi yendalo.iklabhu yebhokisi yokuthandana

Nangona kukho umkhwa wokuyekelela kutshanje, imbonakalo yemarike yamandla kwikota yokuqala ka-2023 igcwele ukungaqiniseki kwishishini lephepha laseFransi. IYurophu ngoku ithenga i-LNG engaphezulu, ebiza kakhulu kunegesi yepayipi yaseRashiya. Ngaphezu koko, umgaqo wokubekwa phambili osetyenziselwa ukumisela amaxabiso ombane ubeka iindawo zemveliso zaseYurophu kwimeko embi yokukhuphisana xa kuthelekiswa nehlabathi liphela. umhla wokukhutshwa kweklabhu yebhokisi ye-esports ps5

Ngowama-2023, intlangano ikwabona iimpawu ezintle kwiimarike zamazwe angamalungu ayo. I-Copacel iqaphele ukuba utshintsho oluvela kwiplastiki ukuya kwiphepha kwimarike yokupakisha luza kuqhubeka, kodwa akukacaci ukuba ukususwa kwesitokhwe kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuyichaphazela njani imarike yephepha. Intlangano ibongoza abezopolitiko ukuba baqaphele indima yabo ekugcineni nasekuphuculeni imeko yokukhuphisana kweshishini lephepha laseFransi. Kwi-Copacel, oku kuquka ukunciphisa irhafu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokuguqula iimarike zamandla ukuze kwandiswe ukufumaneka kwabathengi kumxube wombane waseFransi. Intlangano ikwafuna ukuba urhulumente aphelise ukhuphiswano lwe-biomass njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. I-Copacel ikwabona isidingo sokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iphepha elilahliweyo kwinqanaba lengingqi. umhla wokukhutshwa kwebhokisi ye-esports