Kulindeleke ukuba umsantsa waminyaka le kubonelelo lwephepha eliphinde lasetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela ufikelele kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni

Kulindeleke ukuba umsantsa waminyaka le kubonelelo lwephepha eliphinde lasetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela ufikelele kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni

IMarike yeZixhobo eziRisayikilishiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Amanani okurisayikilishwa kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi aphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokwenziwa kwemveliso eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe, umlinganiselo wokurisayikilishwa kwephepha lelona likhulu malunga ne-65% yazo zonke iipakeji ezirisayikilishiweyo ngaphandle kweepakeji ezimbalwa zeglasi. Ukurisayikilishwa kunendawo ethambileyo ngaphandle kwelizwe. Imfuno yemarike yokurisayikilishwa kwephepha iya kunyuka ngakumbi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba imakethi yokurisayikilishwa kwephepha iya kugcina izinga lokukhula elidibeneyo lonyaka le-5% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye iya kufikelela kwisikali se-1.39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Ibhokisi yamakhandlela

I-United States neKhanada zikhokela ihlabathi Ukususela ngo-1990, inani lephepha kunye nekhadibhodi eziphinda zisetyenziswe eMelika naseKhanada linyuke nge-81% laza lafikelela kwi-70% kunye ne-80% yamazinga okuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Amazwe aseYurophu anezinga eliphakathi lokuphinda zisetyenziswe iphepha eliyi-75% kwaye amazwe afana neBelgium ne-Australia anokufikelela kwi-90% e-UK nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona Yurophu. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe nto leyo ekhokelela kwizinga lokuphinda zisetyenziswe iphepha eliyi-80% eMpuma Yurophu nakwamanye amazwe asemva kakhulu.

Iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe lithatha i-37% ye-pulp iyonke e-United States, kwaye imfuno ye-pulp kumazwe asaphuhlayo ibikhula unyaka nonyaka. Oku kukhokelele ngokuthe ngqo ekukhuleni kwemfuno yemarike yokupakisha amaphepha. Ukususela ngo-2008, izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwephepha ngomntu ngamnye eTshayina, eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia lelona likhawulezayo. Uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha ezothutho laseTshayina kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa. Imfuno yokupakisha amaphepha eTshayina ibisoloko igcina izinga lokukhula le-6.5%, eliphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yemarike yokupakisha amaphepha, imfuno yemarike yephepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe nayo iyanda.Ibhokisi yobucwebe

Ukupakisha ibhodi yesikhongozeli yeyona ndawo inkulu ekupakisheni amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo. Malunga ne-30% yephepha elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nebhodi yephepha esetyenzisiweyo e-US isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ibhodi ye-liner, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni okune-corrugated. Inxalenye enkulu yokupakisha amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo e-United States ithunyelwa e-China. Isixa sephepha elisetyenzisiweyo elithunyelwe yi-United States e-China nakwamanye amazwe sifikelele kwi-42% yephepha lilonke elisetyenzisiweyo ngaloo nyaka, ngelixa eliseleyo lenziwa iimveliso ezifana neebhokisi ezisongwayo. Thatha umzekelo ka-2011.Ibhokisi yewotshi

Kuza kubakho umsantsa omkhulu wokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwimarike yexesha elizayo

Kuqikelelwa ukuba umsantsa wonyaka wokunikezelwa kwephepha elisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela uza kufikelela kwiitoni ezili-1.5 lezigidi. Ke ngoko, iinkampani zephepha ziza kutyala imali ekwakheni iinkampani ezininzi zokupakisha iphepha kumazwe asakhasayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezikhulayo zemarike yasekuhlaleni.Ibhokisi yeposi

kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye sikhuthaze ngenkuthalo iiprojekthi zokuphinda kusetyenziswe amaphepha kuquka neenkqubo ze-closed loop kwezinye iindawo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuphinda kusetyenziswe amaphepha okupakisha agqunywe nge-coated kunye nokupakisha amaphepha agqunywe nge-corrugated, ukupakisha amaphepha kuya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokupakisha i-polystyrene. Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu zokupakisha ngoku zijika ingqalelo yazo ekupakisheni amaphepha. Umzekelo, iStarbucks ngoku isebenzisa kuphela iikomityi zephepha. Ubungakanani bemarike yamaphepha aphinda asetyenziswe buya kukhula kwakhona. Kwaye oku kuya kukhuthaza ukwehla okukhulu kweendleko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe amaphepha kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yemarike yamaphepha aphinda asetyenziswe.Ingxowa yephepha

Imarike yokutya ekhula ngokukhawuleza Imarike yokutya yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza yephepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe. Nangona umlinganiselo wayo kwimarike yephepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe usemncinci kakhulu. Imfuno yemarike yephepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngesantya esiphezulu. Phantsi koxinzelelo lwamasebe karhulumente kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo, izinga lokukhula liyamangalisa. Ngokubuyela koqoqosho, uphuhliso lwemarike yokutya kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabathengi ngokukhuselwa okusingqongileyo. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo ziya kutyala umdla ngakumbi ekupakisheni amaphepha.Ibhokisi yewigi