Izinga lokukhula kwebhodi egoqwayo eYurophu ngonyaka liza kudlula kwisigidi seetoni. Oku kuza kuyichaphazela njani imakethi yaseYurophu?

Izinga lokukhula kwebhodi egoqwayo eYurophu ngonyaka liza kudlula kwisigidi seetoni. Oku kuza kuyichaphazela njani imakethi yaseYurophu?

Njengoko abavelisi bephepha baseYurophu beceba ukuzisa ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka zebhodi entsha yokugoqa (i-FBB) kwimarike kwiminyaka embalwa, abadlali beshishini lephepha kunye nebhodi (i-P&B) bayabuza ukuba ngaba oku kukuqaliswa komthamo osempilweni noyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe kwisimo esizinzileyo. Kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso, okanye nje umdla wabavelisi wexesha elifutshane, ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela ekunikezelweni ngokugqithisileyo eYurophu.iibhokisi ezimnandi kakhulu

Inani lezaziso zomthamo omtsha likhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iBhodi yeMetsä ithe iza kunyusa imveliso kwifektri yayo yeHusum ngama-200,000 t/y ngokwakhiwa kwakhona kweBM 1, okwangoku enyusa umthamo. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwakhona, lo matshini wawunomthamo wonyaka weetoni ezingama-400,000 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kumthamo wawo omtsha opheleleyo omalunga neetoni ezingama-600,000 ngonyaka ngo-2025.iwayini emnandi efakwe ebhokisini

NgoJanuwari, iMetsä Paperboard yabhengeza ukuba iqalile uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwisityalo esitsha se-FBB eKaskinen, eFinland, esinomthamo wonyaka omalunga neetoni ezingama-800,000. Kulindeleke ukuba kwenziwe isigqibo sotyalo-mali kwasekuqaleni kowama-2024. NgoMeyi, i-AFRY yabhengeza ukuba ikhethwe yiMetsä Paperboard njengeqabane lobunjineli kwisigaba sangaphambi kobunjineli.

Ngo-Okthobha kunyaka ophelileyo, iStora Enso yabhengeza ukuba ngo-2025, iza kutshintsha umatshini wephepha ongasebenziyo onguNombolo 6 e-Oulu, eFinland, ukuze uvelise iitoni ezingama-750,000 ngonyaka ze-FBB kunye nephepha le-kraft elingaxutywanga (CUK). I-Stora Enso yathi iza kutyala imali emalunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwi-retrofit kwaye ikhethe iVoith ukuba iqhube le projekthi.ibhokisi ye-wifi ephathekayo idatha engenamkhawulo

Imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yephepha elingavuthwanga kunye nebhodi yabathengi ephinda isetyenziswe kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-11 lezigidi, ifikelele phantse kwiitoni ezingama-57 ezigidi ngo-2030. “Utyalo-mali e-Oulu lusenza sikwazi ukwakha phezu kwendlela yokutshintshwa kweplastiki,” utshilo uStora Enso kwiziphumo zayo zemali zekota yokuqala ka-2023.umhla ebhokisini wobhaliso

Ezi projekthi zintsha ziza kuzisa amandla ongezelelweyo afikelela kwi-200 Mt/y, kuxhomekeke kumxube we-Oulu we-FBB/CUK, kwaye ukuba iKaskinen iya phambili njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Eli nani likhulu lee-FBB ezintsha liza kungena kwimarike kungekudala, kwaye abadlali beli shishini bahlukene ngempembelelo yalo.Umhla wokukhutshwa komdlalo we-.boxing

Enye yeengongoma ezivele ngexesha lodliwanondlebe oluninzi nabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike yayikukuba oomatshini abatsha nabakhiwe ngokutsha banokuthatha indawo yoomatshini abadala, ukuze utshintsho lomthamo ekugqibeleni lube phantsi kancinci.“Bendingayi'Ungamangaliswa kukuba amandla amatsha asusa ezinye iimatshini endaweni yazo,"utshilo omnye umvelisi.“Umthamo omtsha unokubangela ukuba iifektri ezincinci zivalwe."

I-Stora Enso ikwabonise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho utshintsho olunjalo kwiziphumo zayo zekota yokuqala ka-2023. “Iimveliso ezivela kwezinye iifektri zebhodi yabathengi zinokudluliselwa e-Oulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuxuba imveliso kwaye kwandiswe imveliso kuzo zonke iindawo,” utshilo inkampani.ibhokisi yetshokholethi engcono kakhulu

Ngokuphathelele ukuvalwa kwezityalo, imithombo iphawule ukuba amandla amatsha eScandinavia anokubangela iingxaki kubavelisi abancinci abangaphandle kommandla.“Isiseko seendleko saseScandinavia sinenzuzo ngaphezu kwabavelisi baseYurophu. Ekugqibeleni abavelisi baseYurophu baya kuba neengxaki zokukhuphisana kwaye uzinzo kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu nangakumbi. IYurophu eseMbindini ineemashini ezithile ebekufanele ukuba zivaliwe kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kodwa zisekho,"utshilo omnye umvelisi,“kwaye abadlali abancinci basenokungasindi."ibhokisi emnyama yedatha ephezulu

Abanye abantu banethemba malunga nokukwazi ukusebenzisa izakhono ezongezelelweyo.“Ndicinga ukuba ukwanda kwamandla luphawu oluhle kuba imakethi ifuna la mandla matsha, kodwa uthutho, imithwalo kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla kufuneka zilawulwe. Amandla kufuneka alawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Akwanelanga ukuthi sinamandla ongezelelweyo, yonke inkqubo kufuneka isebenze kakuhle. Gxila,” utshilo omnye umvelisi.ii-hacks zekhekhe ezinebhokisi yetshokholethi

Abanye baveze imbono elumkileyo ngakumbi, becaphula umthamo ogqithisileyo kwamanye amanqanaba e-P&B njengebali lokulumkisa.“Kufuneka silumke kakhulu singangeni kwimeko efanayo nephepha leendaba,"utsho omnye umvelisi.“Pha'Kukho amandla amatsha amaninzi apha, ngaphandle kokuba, umzekelo, i-EU iyalela ukuba zonke iimveliso zobisi ezisekelwe kwiplastiki mazisekelwe kwifayibha.'yongeze iprosesa.

Uluvo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu, oluza kunceda ekutshintsheni indlela yokutshintsha iplastiki, nalo luyinto eshushu kakhulu. “Umthetho oza kuvela eBrussels uza kuba nefuthe elikhulu,” utshilo omnye umvelisi. “Kukho umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwisiphumo sokutshintsha iplastiki.."ibhokisi yeetshokholethi ezahlukeneyo

Ngokweengxelo zabantu abanxibelelana nabo, utshintsho lokutshintshwa kweplastiki luqhubeka kakuhle, kwaye baye baxela izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba ukusukela oko ukufumaneka kwekhadibhodi kuye kwanda, iingxoxo malunga notshintsho olunokwenzeka ziye zaphinda zanda. “Sisabona imfuno enamandla yezinye iindlela zeplastiki, eziya kuba zinkulu kakhulu,” utshilo umguquli.

Sekunjalo, abanye bathi akukho siqinisekiso sokulahla iplastiki ngokupheleleyo. “Kukho ukutshintshwa kweplastiki, kodwa akukho ndleko,” utshilo umrhwebi.umxube webhokisi yekhekhe letshokolethi

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezintsha ze-FBB eziya kuhlala eYurophu. “Ukwanda kwamandla kuya kuzisa ibhodi engakumbi e-US,” utsho umguquli. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zoqoqosho olukhulu zinokuba nefuthe kwimpumelelo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengesisombululo sokulawula imithamo emitsha. “Izinga lokutshintshiselana ngoku alixhasi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US,” utshilo umvelisi.

Omnye umvelisi ulumkisile ukuba kusenokungabikho mithi yaneleyo yokuxhasa ubungakanani obucwangcisiweyo. “Kusenokubakho imfuneko yomthamo owongezelelweyo. Kodwa ngaba kukho izinto eziluhlaza ezaneleyo? Sele kukho imfazwe eqhubekayo malunga nemithi. Andikholelwa ukuba kukho izinto eziluhlaza zokuvelisa lo mthamo wongezelelweyo,” utshilo.